diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index 7ba7c0f9242ac697378101681271151ac56a4306..9287a561ac8697932c1e8bb26143ad0725e26d2e 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ add_subdirectory (tests/modules)
#+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
# examples
#
-#add_subdirectory (examples)
+add_subdirectory (examples)
#
#+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
#
diff --git a/corsika/detail/framework/core/Cascade.inl b/corsika/detail/framework/core/Cascade.inl
index 1f784caa6e04944b273e49eafba6d929f7588401..7dba8399ec77bc72bf4bad4b80bd27770500b9d1 100644
--- a/corsika/detail/framework/core/Cascade.inl
+++ b/corsika/detail/framework/core/Cascade.inl
@@ -151,9 +151,9 @@ namespace corsika {
step.LimitEndTo(min_distance);
// apply all continuous processes on particle + track
- process::EProcessReturn status = fProcessSequence.DoContinuous(vParticle, step);
+ corsika::EProcessReturn status = fProcessSequence.DoContinuous(vParticle, step);
- if (status == process::EProcessReturn::eParticleAbsorbed) {
+ if (status == corsika::EProcessReturn::eParticleAbsorbed) {
std::cout << "Cascade: delete absorbed particle " << vParticle.GetPID() << " "
<< vParticle.GetEnergy() / 1_GeV << "GeV" << std::endl;
vParticle.Delete();
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ namespace corsika {
units::si::InverseTimeType const actual_decay_time =
fProcessSequence.GetTotalInverseLifetime(particle);
- random::UniformRealDistribution<units::si::InverseTimeType> uniDist(
+ corsika::UniformRealDistribution<units::si::InverseTimeType> uniDist(
actual_decay_time);
const auto sample_process = uniDist(fRNG);
units::si::InverseTimeType inv_decay_count = units::si::InverseTimeType::zero();
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ namespace corsika {
}
template <typename TTracking, typename TProcessList, typename TStack, typename TStackView>
- auto Cascade<TTracking, TProcessList, TStack, TStackView >::interaction(particle_type& particle,
+ auto Cascade<TTracking, TProcessList, TStack, TStackView >::interaction(Particle& particle,
decltype(std::declval<TStackView>().GetProjectile()) projectile)
{
std::cout << "collide" << std::endl;
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ namespace corsika {
units::si::InverseGrammageType const current_inv_length =
fProcessSequence.GetTotalInverseInteractionLength(particle);
- random::UniformRealDistribution<units::si::InverseGrammageType> uniDist(
+ corsika::UniformRealDistribution<units::si::InverseGrammageType> uniDist(
current_inv_length);
const auto sample_process = uniDist(fRNG);
auto inv_lambda_count = units::si::InverseGrammageType::zero();
diff --git a/corsika/detail/modules/energy_loss/EnergyLoss.inl b/corsika/detail/modules/energy_loss/EnergyLoss.inl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c4e883086e104bd88ef7373edf3fbcfc9387503c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corsika/detail/modules/energy_loss/EnergyLoss.inl
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+/*
+ * (c) Copyright 2018 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
+ *
+ * See file AUTHORS for a list of contributors.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * Licence version 3 (GPL Version 3). See file LICENSE for a full version of
+ * the license.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <corsika/modules/energy_loss/EnergyLoss.hpp>
+
+#include <corsika/framework/core/ParticleProperties.hpp>
+
+#include <corsika/setup/SetupStack.hpp>
+#include <corsika/setup/SetupTrajectory.hpp>
+
+#include <corsika/framework/geometry/Line.hpp>
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <limits>
+
+using SetupParticle = corsika::setup::Stack::ParticleType;
+using SetupTrack = corsika::setup::Trajectory;
+
+namespace corsika::energy_loss {
+
+ auto elab2plab = [](corsika::units::si::HEPEnergyType Elab,
+ corsika::units::si::HEPMassType m) {
+ return sqrt((Elab - m) * (Elab + m));
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * PDG2018, passage of particles through matter
+ *
+ * Note, that \f$I_{\mathrm{eff}}\f$ of composite media a determined from \f$ \ln I =
+ * \sum_i a_i \ln(I_i) \f$ where \f$ a_i \f$ is the fraction of the electron population
+ * (\f$\sim Z_i\f$) of the \f$i\f$-th element. This can also be used for shell
+ * corrections or density effects.
+ *
+ * The \f$I_{\mathrm{eff}}\f$ of compounds is not better than a few percent, if not
+ * measured explicitly.
+ *
+ * For shell correction, see Sec 6 of https://www.nap.edu/read/20066/chapter/8#115
+ *
+ */
+ corsika::units::si::HEPEnergyType EnergyLoss::BetheBloch(
+ SetupParticle const& p, corsika::units::si::GrammageType const dX) {
+
+ using namespace corsika::units::si;
+
+ // all these are material constants and have to come through Environment
+ // right now: values for nitrogen_D
+ // 7 nitrogen_gas 82.0 0.49976 D E 0.0011653 0.0 1.7378 4.1323 0.15349 3.2125 10.54
+ auto Ieff = 82.0_eV;
+ [[maybe_unused]] auto Zmat = 7;
+ auto ZoverA = 0.49976_mol / 1_g;
+ const double x0 = 1.7378;
+ const double x1 = 4.1323;
+ const double Cbar = 10.54;
+ const double delta0 = 0.0;
+ const double aa = 0.15349;
+ const double sk = 3.2125;
+ // end of material constants
+
+ // this is the Bethe-Bloch coefficiet 4pi N_A r_e^2 m_e c^2
+ auto constexpr K = 0.307075_MeV / 1_mol * square(1_cm);
+ HEPEnergyType const E = p.GetEnergy();
+ HEPMassType const m = p.GetMass();
+ double const gamma = E / m;
+ int const Z = p.GetChargeNumber();
+ int const Z2 = Z * Z;
+ HEPMassType constexpr me = corsika::Electron::GetMass();
+ auto const m2 = m * m;
+ auto constexpr me2 = me * me;
+ double const gamma2 = gamma * gamma;
+
+ double const beta2 = (gamma2 - 1) / gamma2; // 1-1/gamma2 (1-1/gamma)*(1+1/gamma);
+ // (gamma_2-1)/gamma_2 = (1-1/gamma2);
+ double constexpr c2 = 1; // HEP convention here c=c2=1
+ std::cout << "BetheBloch beta2=" << beta2 << " gamma2=" << gamma2 << std::endl;
+ [[maybe_unused]] double const eta2 = beta2 / (1 - beta2);
+ HEPMassType const Wmax =
+ 2 * me * c2 * beta2 * gamma2 / (1 + 2 * gamma * me / m + me2 / m2);
+ // approx, but <<1% HEPMassType const Wmax = 2*me*c2*beta2*gamma2; for HEAVY
+ // PARTICLES Wmax ~ 2me v2 for non-relativistic particles
+ std::cout << "BetheBloch Wmax=" << Wmax << std::endl;
+
+ // Sternheimer parameterization, density corrections towards high energies
+ // NOTE/TODO: when Cbar is 0 it needs to be approximated from parameterization ->
+ // MISSING
+ std::cout << "BetheBloch p.GetMomentum().GetNorm()/m=" << p.GetMomentum().GetNorm() / m
+ << std::endl;
+ double const x = log10(p.GetMomentum().GetNorm() / m);
+ double delta = 0;
+ if (x >= x1) {
+ delta = 2 * (log(10)) * x - Cbar;
+ } else if (x < x1 && x >= x0) {
+ delta = 2 * (log(10)) * x - Cbar + aa * pow((x1 - x), sk);
+ } else if (x < x0) { // and IF conductor (otherwise, this is 0)
+ delta = delta0 * pow(100, 2 * (x - x0));
+ }
+ std::cout << "BetheBloch delta=" << delta << std::endl;
+
+ // with further low energies correction, accurary ~1% down to beta~0.05 (1MeV for p)
+
+ // shell correction, <~100MeV
+ // need more clarity about formulas and units
+ const double Cadj = 0;
+ /*
+ // https://www.nap.edu/read/20066/chapter/8#104
+ HEPEnergyType Iadj = 12_eV * Z + 7_eV; // Iadj<163eV
+ if (Iadj>=163_eV)
+ Iadj = 9.76_eV * Z + 58.8_eV * pow(Z, -0.19); // Iadj>=163eV
+ double const Cadj = (0.422377/eta2 + 0.0304043/(eta2*eta2) -
+ 0.00038106/(eta2*eta2*eta2)) * 1e-6 * Iadj*Iadj + (3.858019/eta2 -
+ 0.1667989/(eta2*eta2) + 0.00157955/(eta2*eta2*eta2)) * 1e-9 * Iadj*Iadj*Iadj;
+ */
+
+ // Barkas correction O(Z3) higher-order Born approximation
+ // see Appl. Phys. 85 (1999) 1249
+ // double A = 1;
+ // if (p.GetPID() == corsika::Code::Nucleus) A = p.GetNuclearA();
+ // double const Erel = (p.GetEnergy()-p.GetMass()) / A / 1_keV;
+ // double const Llow = 0.01 * Erel;
+ // double const Lhigh = 1.5/pow(Erel, 0.4) + 45000./Zmat * pow(Erel, 1.6);
+ // double const barkas = Z * Llow*Lhigh/(Llow+Lhigh); // RU, I think the Z was
+ // missing...
+ double const barkas = 1; // does not work yet
+
+ // Bloch correction for O(Z4) higher-order Born approximation
+ // see Appl. Phys. 85 (1999) 1249
+ const double alpha = 1. / 137.035999173;
+ double const y2 = Z * Z * alpha * alpha / beta2;
+ double const bloch = -y2 * (1.202 - y2 * (1.042 - 0.855 * y2 + 0.343 * y2 * y2));
+
+ // std::cout << "BetheBloch Erel=" << Erel << " barkas=" << barkas << " bloch=" << bloch <<
+ // std::endl;
+
+ double const aux = 2 * me * c2 * beta2 * gamma2 * Wmax / (Ieff * Ieff);
+ return -K * Z2 * ZoverA / beta2 *
+ (0.5 * log(aux) - beta2 - Cadj / Z - delta / 2 + barkas + bloch) * dX;
+ }
+
+ // radiation losses according to PDG 2018, ch. 33 ref. [5]
+ corsika::units::si::HEPEnergyType EnergyLoss::RadiationLosses(SetupParticle const& vP,
+ corsika::units::si::GrammageType const vDX) {
+ using namespace corsika::units::si;
+ // simple-minded hard-coded value for b(E) inspired by data from
+ // http://pdg.lbl.gov/2018/AtomicNuclearProperties/ for N and O.
+ auto constexpr b = 3.0 * 1e-6 * square(1_cm) / 1_g;
+ return -vP.GetEnergy() * b * vDX;
+ }
+
+ corsika::units::si::HEPEnergyType EnergyLoss::TotalEnergyLoss(SetupParticle const& vP,
+ corsika::units::si::GrammageType const vDX) {
+ return BetheBloch(vP, vDX) + RadiationLosses(vP, vDX);
+ }
+
+ corsika::EProcessReturn EnergyLoss::DoContinuous(SetupParticle& p,
+ SetupTrack const& t) {
+ using namespace corsika::units::si;
+ if (p.GetChargeNumber() == 0) return corsika::EProcessReturn::eOk;
+
+ GrammageType const dX =
+ p.GetNode()->GetModelProperties().IntegratedGrammage(t, t.GetLength());
+ std::cout << "EnergyLoss " << p.GetPID() << ", z=" << p.GetChargeNumber()
+ << ", dX=" << dX / 1_g * square(1_cm) << "g/cm2" << std::endl;
+ HEPEnergyType dE = TotalEnergyLoss(p, dX);
+ auto E = p.GetEnergy();
+ const auto Ekin = E - p.GetMass();
+ auto Enew = E + dE;
+ std::cout << "EnergyLoss dE=" << dE / 1_MeV << "MeV, "
+ << " E=" << E / 1_GeV << "GeV, Ekin=" << Ekin / 1_GeV
+ << ", Enew=" << Enew / 1_GeV << "GeV" << std::endl;
+ auto status = corsika::EProcessReturn::eOk;
+ if (-dE > Ekin) {
+ dE = -Ekin;
+ Enew = p.GetMass();
+ status = corsika::EProcessReturn::eParticleAbsorbed;
+ }
+ p.SetEnergy(Enew);
+ MomentumUpdate(p, Enew);
+ EnergyLossTot_ += dE;
+ FillProfile(p, t, dE);
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ corsika::units::si::LengthType EnergyLoss::MaxStepLength(
+ SetupParticle const& vParticle, SetupTrack const& vTrack) const {
+ using namespace corsika::units::si;
+ if (vParticle.GetChargeNumber() == 0) {
+ return units::si::meter * std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
+ }
+
+ auto constexpr dX = 1_g / square(1_cm);
+ auto const dE = -TotalEnergyLoss(vParticle, dX); // dE > 0
+ //~ auto const Ekin = vParticle.GetEnergy() - vParticle.GetMass();
+ auto const maxLoss = 0.01 * vParticle.GetEnergy();
+ auto const maxGrammage = maxLoss / dE * dX;
+
+ return vParticle.GetNode()->GetModelProperties().ArclengthFromGrammage(vTrack,
+ maxGrammage) *
+ 1.0001; // to make sure particle gets absorbed when DoContinuous() is called
+ }
+
+ void EnergyLoss::MomentumUpdate(corsika::setup::Stack::ParticleType& vP,
+ corsika::units::si::HEPEnergyType Enew) {
+ using namespace corsika::units::si;
+ HEPMomentumType Pnew = elab2plab(Enew, vP.GetMass());
+ auto pnew = vP.GetMomentum();
+ vP.SetMomentum(pnew * Pnew / pnew.GetNorm());
+ }
+
+ void EnergyLoss::FillProfile(SetupParticle const& vP, SetupTrack const& vTrack,
+ const corsika::units::si::HEPEnergyType dE) {
+
+ using namespace corsika::units::si;
+
+ auto const toStart = vTrack.GetPosition(0) - InjectionPoint_;
+ auto const toEnd = vTrack.GetPosition(1) - InjectionPoint_;
+
+ auto const v1 = (toStart * 1_Hz).dot(ShowerAxisDirection_);
+ auto const v2 = (toEnd * 1_Hz).dot(ShowerAxisDirection_);
+ corsika::Line const lineToStartBin(InjectionPoint_, ShowerAxisDirection_ * v1);
+ corsika::Line const lineToEndBin(InjectionPoint_, ShowerAxisDirection_ * v2);
+
+ SetupTrack const trajToStartBin(lineToStartBin, 1_s);
+ SetupTrack const trajToEndBin(lineToEndBin, 1_s);
+
+ GrammageType const grammageStart =
+ vP.GetNode()->GetModelProperties().IntegratedGrammage(trajToStartBin,
+ trajToStartBin.GetLength());
+ GrammageType const grammageEnd =
+ vP.GetNode()->GetModelProperties().IntegratedGrammage(trajToEndBin,
+ trajToEndBin.GetLength());
+
+ const int binStart = grammageStart / dX_;
+ const int binEnd = grammageEnd / dX_;
+
+ std::cout << "energy deposit of " << -dE << " between " << grammageStart << " and "
+ << grammageEnd << std::endl;
+
+ auto energyCount = HEPEnergyType::zero();
+
+ auto fill = [&](int bin, GrammageType weight) {
+ const auto dX = grammageEnd - grammageStart;
+ if (dX > dX_threshold_) {
+ auto const increment = -dE * weight / (grammageEnd - grammageStart);
+ Profile_[bin] += increment;
+ energyCount += increment;
+
+ std::cout << "filling bin " << bin << " with weight " << weight << ": "
+ << increment << std::endl;
+ }
+ };
+
+ // fill longitudinal profile
+ fill(binStart, (1 + binStart) * dX_ - grammageStart);
+ fill(binEnd, grammageEnd - binEnd * dX_);
+
+ if (binStart == binEnd) { fill(binStart, -dX_); }
+
+ for (int bin = binStart + 1; bin < binEnd; ++bin) { fill(bin, dX_); }
+
+ std::cout << "total energy added to histogram: " << energyCount << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ void EnergyLoss::PrintProfile() const {
+ using namespace corsika::units::si;
+ std::ofstream file("EnergyLossProfile.dat");
+ std::cout << "# EnergyLoss PrintProfile X-bin [g/cm2] dE/dX [GeV/g/cm2] " << std::endl;
+ double const deltaX = dX_ / 1_g * square(1_cm);
+ for (auto v : Profile_) {
+ file << v.first * deltaX << " " << v.second / (deltaX * 1_GeV) << std::endl;
+ }
+ }
+
+} // namespace corsika::energy_loss
diff --git a/corsika/detail/modules/track_writer/TrackWriter.inl b/corsika/detail/modules/track_writer/TrackWriter.inl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..82e3688388e5b440a12cbbd0e65428d371161aad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corsika/detail/modules/track_writer/TrackWriter.inl
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * (c) Copyright 2018 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
+ *
+ * See file AUTHORS for a list of contributors.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * Licence version 3 (GPL Version 3). See file LICENSE for a full version of
+ * the license.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <corsika/modules/track_writer/TrackWriter.hpp>
+
+#include <corsika/framework/core/ParticleProperties.hpp>
+
+#include <corsika/setup/SetupStack.hpp>
+#include <corsika/setup/SetupTrajectory.hpp>
+
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <limits>
+
+namespace corsika::track_writer {
+
+ void TrackWriter::Init() {
+ using namespace std::string_literals;
+
+ fFile.open(fFilename);
+ fFile << "# PID, E / eV, start coordinates / m, displacement vector to end / m "s
+ << '\n';
+ }
+
+ template <typename TParticle, typename TTrack>
+ corsika::EProcessReturn TrackWriter::DoContinuous(const TParticle& vP,
+ const TTrack& vT) {
+ using namespace units::si;
+ auto const start = vT.GetPosition(0).GetCoordinates();
+ auto const delta = vT.GetPosition(1).GetCoordinates() - start;
+ auto const pdg = static_cast<int>(corsika::GetPDG(vP.GetPID()));
+
+ // clang-format off
+ fFile << std::setw(7) << pdg
+ << std::setw(width) << std::scientific << std::setprecision(precision) << vP.GetEnergy() / 1_eV
+ << std::setw(width) << std::scientific << std::setprecision(precision) << start[0] / 1_m
+ << std::setw(width) << std::scientific << std::setprecision(precision) << start[1] / 1_m
+ << std::setw(width) << std::scientific << std::setprecision(precision) << start[2] / 1_m
+ << std::setw(width) << std::scientific << std::setprecision(precision) << delta[0] / 1_m
+ << std::setw(width) << std::scientific << std::setprecision(precision) << delta[1] / 1_m
+ << std::setw(width) << std::scientific << std::setprecision(precision) << delta[2] / 1_m << '\n';
+ // clang-format on
+
+ return corsika::EProcessReturn::eOk;
+ }
+
+ template <typename TParticle, typename TTrack>
+ units::si::LengthType TrackWriter::MaxStepLength(const TParticle&, const TTrack&) {
+ return units::si::meter * std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
+ }
+
+} // namespace corsika::track_writer
diff --git a/corsika/framework/core/Cascade.hpp b/corsika/framework/core/Cascade.hpp
index 0a7bf3d7bcb3e4d1754f484595b9575f6328dd3d..b6990bda4f85c43696b4adccef64d5a71d5786c2 100644
--- a/corsika/framework/core/Cascade.hpp
+++ b/corsika/framework/core/Cascade.hpp
@@ -12,9 +12,6 @@
#include <cmath>
#include <limits>
-//FIXME: importing what from BOOST ?
-#include <boost/type_index.hpp>
-
#include <corsika/media/Environment.hpp>
#include <corsika/setup/SetupStack.hpp>
#include <corsika/setup/SetupTrajectory.hpp>
@@ -25,11 +22,6 @@
#include <corsika/framework/stack/SecondaryView.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/core/PhysicalUnits.hpp>
-//FIXME: importing what from BOOST ?
-//using boost::typeindex::type_id_with_cvr;
-
-#include <fstream>
-
/**
* The cascade namespace assembles all objects needed to simulate full particles cascades.
*/
@@ -58,7 +50,7 @@ namespace corsika {
*
*/
template <typename TTracking, typename TProcessList, typename TStack,
- typename TStackView = corsika::StackView>
+ typename TStackView = corsika::setup::StackView>
class Cascade
{
@@ -109,7 +101,7 @@ namespace corsika {
auto decay(Particle& particle, decltype(std::declval<TStackView>().GetProjectile()) projectile);
- auto interaction(particle_type& particle, decltype(std::declval<TStackView>().GetProjectile()) projectile) ;
+ auto interaction(Particle& particle, decltype(std::declval<TStackView>().GetProjectile()) projectile) ;
corsika::Environment<MediumInterface> const& fEnvironment;
TTracking& fTracking;
diff --git a/corsika/modules/energy_loss/EnergyLoss.hpp b/corsika/modules/energy_loss/EnergyLoss.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..126bbd47e99c2f29ad32717d05af3e9b46d2c3af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corsika/modules/energy_loss/EnergyLoss.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * (c) Copyright 2018 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
+ *
+ * See file AUTHORS for a list of contributors.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * Licence version 3 (GPL Version 3). See file LICENSE for a full version of
+ * the license.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <corsika/framework/geometry/Point.hpp>
+#include <corsika/framework/geometry/Vector.hpp>
+#include <corsika/framework/sequence/ContinuousProcess.hpp>
+#include <corsika/framework/core/PhysicalUnits.hpp>
+
+#include <corsika/setup/SetupStack.hpp>
+#include <corsika/setup/SetupTrajectory.hpp>
+
+#include <map>
+
+namespace corsika::energy_loss {
+
+ class EnergyLoss : public corsika::ContinuousProcess<EnergyLoss> {
+
+ using MeVgcm2 = decltype(1e6 * units::si::electronvolt / units::si::gram *
+ units::si::square(1e-2 * units::si::meter));
+
+ void MomentumUpdate(setup::Stack::ParticleType&, units::si::HEPEnergyType Enew);
+
+ public:
+ template <typename TDim>
+ EnergyLoss(corsika::Point const& injectionPoint,
+ corsika::Vector<TDim> const& direction)
+ : InjectionPoint_(injectionPoint)
+ , ShowerAxisDirection_(direction.normalized()) {}
+
+ EnergyLoss(setup::Trajectory const& trajectory)
+ : EnergyLoss(trajectory.GetPosition(0), trajectory.GetV0()){};
+
+ void Init() {}
+ corsika::EProcessReturn DoContinuous(setup::Stack::ParticleType&,
+ setup::Trajectory const&);
+ units::si::LengthType MaxStepLength(setup::Stack::ParticleType const&,
+ setup::Trajectory const&) const;
+ units::si::HEPEnergyType GetTotal() const { return EnergyLossTot_; }
+ void PrintProfile() const;
+ static units::si::HEPEnergyType BetheBloch(setup::Stack::ParticleType const&,
+ const units::si::GrammageType);
+ static units::si::HEPEnergyType RadiationLosses(setup::Stack::ParticleType const&,
+ const units::si::GrammageType);
+ static units::si::HEPEnergyType TotalEnergyLoss(setup::Stack::ParticleType const&,
+ const units::si::GrammageType);
+
+ private:
+ void FillProfile(setup::Stack::ParticleType const&, setup::Trajectory const&,
+ units::si::HEPEnergyType);
+ // void FillProfileAbsorbed(setup::Stack::ParticleType const&, setup::Trajectory
+ // const&);
+
+ units::si::HEPEnergyType EnergyLossTot_ = units::si::HEPEnergyType::zero();
+ units::si::GrammageType const dX_ = std::invoke([]() {
+ using namespace units::si;
+ return 10_g / square(1_cm);
+ }); // profile binning
+ std::map<int, units::si::HEPEnergyType> Profile_; // longitudinal profile
+ corsika::Point const InjectionPoint_;
+ corsika::Vector<units::si::dimensionless_d> const ShowerAxisDirection_;
+ };
+
+ const units::si::GrammageType dX_threshold_ = std::invoke([]() {
+ using namespace units::si;
+ return 0.0001_g / square(1_cm);
+ });
+
+} // namespace corsika::energy_loss
+
+#include <corsika/detail/modules/energy_loss/EnergyLoss.inl>
diff --git a/corsika/modules/energy_loss/Properties8.dat b/corsika/modules/energy_loss/Properties8.dat
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..377c3df7748acf71795e02277fbf6cb8c1905943
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corsika/modules/energy_loss/Properties8.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,2907 @@
+# RU Mo 18. Feb 14:07:40 CET 2019
+# Data table obtained from: http://pdg.lbl.gov/2018/AtomicNuclearProperties/properties8.dat
+# see also: http://pdg.lbl.gov/2018/AtomicNuclearProperties/expert.html
+ 1 Hydro 3 1.0080000000 7 0.99212 8.3748E-05 8.3755E-05 D 1 1 4 E
+H hydrogen_gas
+hydrogen gas (H%2#)
+ 19.2 9.5835 1.8639 3.2718 0.14092 5.7273 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 1.000000
+Boiling point -252.87 20.267 K
+Melting point -259.34 13.82 K
+Index of ref (n-1)*E6 132.0 http://www.kayelaby.npl.co.uk/
+Note: The mass of atomic <SUP>1</SUP>H is 1.007 276 522 6 (13) u (mass of the proton less binding energy of 13.61 eV = 1.461E-09 u).
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 2 Heliu 6 4.0026020000 2 0.49967 1.6632E-04 1.6632E-04 G 1 1 2 E
+He helium_gas_He
+helium gas (He)
+ 41.8 11.1393 2.2017 3.6122 0.13443 5.8347 0.00
+ 2 1.000000 1.000000
+Boiling point -268.93
+Index of ref (n-1)*E6 35.0 http://www.kayelaby.npl.co.uk/
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 3 Lithi 2 6.9400000000 2 0.43221 5.3400E-01 5.3400E-01 S 1 1 2 E
+Li lithium_Li
+lithium (Li)
+ 40.0 3.1221 0.1304 1.6397 0.95136 2.4993 0.14
+ 3 1.000000 1.000000
+melting point 180.5
+boiling point 1342.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 4 Beryl 7 9.0121831000 5 0.44384 1.8480E+00 1.8480E+00 S 1 1 2 E
+Be beryllium_Be
+beryllium (Be)
+ 63.7 2.7847 0.0592 1.6922 0.80392 2.4339 0.14
+ 4 1.000000 1.000000
+melting point 1287.
+boiling point 2471.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 5 Boron 2 10.8100000000 7 0.46249 2.3700E+00 2.3700E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+B boron_B
+boron (B)
+ 76.0 2.8477 0.0305 1.9688 0.56224 2.4512 0.14
+ 5 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 6 Carbo 4 12.0107000000 8 0.49955 2.0000E+00 2.0000E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+C carbon_amorphous_C
+carbon (amorphous) (C)
+ 78.0 2.9925 -0.0351 2.4860 0.20240 3.0036 0.10
+ 6 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 7 Nitro 3 14.0070000000 2 0.49976 1.1653E-03 1.1653E-03 D 1 1 3 E
+N nitrogen_gas
+nitrogen gas (N%2#)
+ 82.0 10.5400 1.7378 4.1323 0.15349 3.2125 0.00
+ 7 1.000000 1.000000
+Melting point (C) -210.00
+Boiling point (C) -195.86
+Index of ref (n-1)*E6 298.0 http://www.kayelaby.npl.co.uk/
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 8 Oxyge 3 15.9990000000 3 0.50002 1.3315E-03 1.3315E-03 D 1 1 3 E
+O oxygen_gas
+oxygen gas (O%2#)
+ 95.0 10.7004 1.7541 4.3213 0.11778 3.2913 0.00
+ 8 1.000000 1.000000
+Melting point (C) -218.79
+Boiling point (C) -182.95
+Index of ref (n-1)*E6 271.0 http://www.kayelaby.npl.co.uk/
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 9 Fluor 9 18.9984031630 6 0.47372 1.5803E-03 1.5803E-03 D 1 1 3 E
+F fluorine_gas
+fluorine gas (F%2#)
+ 115.0 10.9653 1.8433 4.4096 0.11083 3.2962 0.00
+ 9 1.000000 1.000000
+Melting point -219.62
+Boiling point -188.12
+Index ref (n-1) 195.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 10 Neon 4 20.1797000000 6 0.49555 8.3851E-04 8.3851E-04 G 1 1 3 E
+Ne neon_gas_Ne
+neon gas (Ne)
+ 137.0 11.9041 2.0735 4.6421 0.08064 3.5771 0.00
+ 10 1.000000 1.000000
+Boiling point -246.08
+Melting point -248.59
+Index ref 67.1
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 11 Sodiu 8 22.9897692800 2 0.47847 9.7100E-01 9.7100E-01 S 1 1 0 E
+Na sodium_Na
+sodium (Na)
+ 149.0 5.0526 0.2880 3.1962 0.07772 3.6452 0.08
+ 11 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 12 Magne 3 24.3050000000 6 0.49373 1.7400E+00 1.7400E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Mg magnesium_Mg
+magnesium (Mg)
+ 156.0 4.5297 0.1499 3.0668 0.08163 3.6166 0.08
+ 12 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 13 Alumi 7 26.9815385000 7 0.48181 2.6989E+00 2.6989E+00 S 1 1 2 E
+Al aluminum_Al
+aluminum (Al)
+ 166.0 4.2395 0.1708 3.0127 0.08024 3.6345 0.12
+ 13 1.000000 1.000000
+melti 660.32 Aluminum
+boili 2519. Aluminum
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 14 Silic 4 28.0855000000 3 0.49848 2.3300E+00 2.3290E+00 S 1 1 3 E
+Si silicon_Si
+silicon (Si)
+ 173.0 4.4351 0.2014 2.8715 0.14921 3.2546 0.14
+ 14 1.000000 1.000000
+Index of ref 3.95
+Melting point 1414.
+Boiling point 3265.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 15 Phosp 9 30.9737619980 5 0.48428 2.2000E+00 2.2000E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+P phosphorus_P
+phosphorus (P)
+ 173.0 4.5214 0.1696 2.7815 0.23610 2.9158 0.14
+ 15 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 16 Sulfu 3 32.0650000000 5 0.49899 2.0000E+00 2.0000E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+S sulfur_S
+sulfur (S)
+ 180.0 4.6659 0.1580 2.7159 0.33992 2.6456 0.14
+ 16 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 17 Chlor 3 35.4530000000 2 0.47951 2.9947E-03 2.9800E-03 D 1 1 3 E
+Cl chlorine_gas
+chlorine gas (Cl%2#)
+ 174.0 11.1421 1.5555 4.2994 0.19849 2.9702 0.00
+ 17 1.000000 1.000000
+Melting point -101.5
+Boiling point -34.04
+Index of ref (n-1)*E6 773.0 http://www.kayelaby.npl.co.uk/
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 18 Argon 3 39.9480000000 1 0.45059 1.6620E-03 1.6620E-03 G 1 1 3 E
+Ar argon_gas_Ar
+argon gas (Ar)
+ 188.0 11.9480 1.7635 4.4855 0.19714 2.9618 0.00
+ 18 1.000000 1.000000
+Boiling point -185.89
+Melting point -189.3442
+Index of ref (n-1)*E6 281.0 http://www.kayelaby.npl.co.uk/
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 19 Potas 4 39.0983000000 1 0.48595 8.6200E-01 8.6200E-01 S 1 1 0 E
+K potassium_K
+potassium (K)
+ 190.0 5.6423 0.3851 3.1724 0.19827 2.9233 0.10
+ 19 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 20 Calci 3 40.0780000000 4 0.49903 1.5500E+00 1.5500E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Ca calcium_Ca
+calcium (Ca)
+ 191.0 5.0396 0.3228 3.1191 0.15643 3.0745 0.14
+ 20 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 21 Scand 6 44.9559080000 5 0.46712 2.9890E+00 2.9890E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Sc scandium_Sc
+scandium (Sc)
+ 216.0 4.6949 0.1640 3.0593 0.15754 3.0517 0.10
+ 21 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 22 Titan 3 47.8670000000 1 0.45961 4.5400E+00 4.5400E+00 S 1 1 2 E
+Ti titanium_Ti
+titanium (Ti)
+ 233.0 4.4450 0.0957 3.0386 0.15662 3.0302 0.12
+ 22 1.000000 1.000000
+melti 1668. Titanium
+boili 3287. Titanium
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 23 Vanad 4 50.9415000000 1 0.45150 6.1100E+00 6.1100E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+V vanadium_V
+vanadium (V)
+ 245.0 4.2659 0.0691 3.0322 0.15436 3.0163 0.14
+ 23 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 24 Chrom 4 51.9961000000 6 0.46157 7.1800E+00 7.1800E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Cr chromium_Cr
+chromium (Cr)
+ 257.0 4.1781 0.0340 3.0451 0.15419 2.9896 0.14
+ 24 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 25 Manga 6 54.9380440000 3 0.45506 7.4400E+00 7.4400E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Mn manganese_Mn
+manganese (Mn)
+ 272.0 4.2702 0.0447 3.1074 0.14973 2.9796 0.14
+ 25 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 26 Iron 3 55.8450000000 2 0.46557 7.8740E+00 7.8740E+00 S 1 1 2 E
+Fe iron_Fe
+iron (Fe)
+ 286.0 4.2911 -0.0012 3.1531 0.14680 2.9632 0.12
+ 26 1.000000 1.000000
+Melting point C 1538.
+Boiling point C 2861.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 27 Cobal 6 58.9331940000 4 0.45815 8.9000E+00 8.9000E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Co cobalt_Co
+cobalt (Co)
+ 297.0 4.2601 -0.0187 3.1790 0.14474 2.9502 0.12
+ 27 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 28 Nicke 4 58.6934000000 4 0.47706 8.9020E+00 8.9020E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Ni nickel_Ni
+nickel (Ni)
+ 311.0 4.3115 -0.0566 3.1851 0.16496 2.8430 0.10
+ 28 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 29 Coppe 3 63.5460000000 3 0.45636 8.9600E+00 8.9600E+00 S 1 1 2 E
+Cu copper_Cu
+copper (Cu)
+ 322.0 4.4190 -0.0254 3.2792 0.14339 2.9044 0.08
+ 29 1.000000 1.000000
+melti 1084.62 Copper
+boili 2562. Copper
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 30 Zinc 2 65.3800000000 2 0.45886 7.1330E+00 7.1330E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Zn zinc_Zn
+zinc (Zn)
+ 330.0 4.6906 0.0049 3.3668 0.14714 2.8652 0.08
+ 30 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 31 Galli 3 69.7230000000 1 0.44462 5.9040E+00 5.9040E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Ga gallium_Ga
+gallium (Ga)
+ 334.0 4.9353 0.2267 3.5434 0.09440 3.1314 0.14
+ 31 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 32 Germa 3 72.6300000000 1 0.44053 5.3230E+00 5.3230E+00 S 1 1 2 E
+Ge germanium_Ge
+germanium (Ge)
+ 350.0 5.1411 0.3376 3.6096 0.07188 3.3306 0.14
+ 32 1.000000 1.000000
+melti 938.25 Germanium
+boili 2833. Germanium
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 33 Arsen 6 74.9215950000 6 0.44046 5.7300E+00 5.7300E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+As arsenic_As
+arsenic (As)
+ 347.0 5.0510 0.1767 3.5702 0.06633 3.4176 0.08
+ 33 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 34 Selen 3 78.9710000000 8 0.43060 4.5000E+00 4.5000E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Se selenium_Se
+selenium (Se)
+ 348.0 5.3210 0.2258 3.6264 0.06568 3.4317 0.10
+ 34 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 35 Bromi 3 79.9040000000 1 0.43803 7.0722E-03 7.0722E-03 D 1 1 2 E
+Br bromine_gas
+bromine gas (Br%2#)
+ 343.0 11.7307 1.5262 4.9899 0.06335 3.4670 0.00
+ 35 1.000000 1.000000
+melting point -7.2
+boiling point 58.78
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 36 Krypt 3 83.7980000000 2 0.42960 3.4783E-03 3.4856E-03 G 1 1 2 E
+Kr krypton_gas_Kr
+krypton gas (Kr)
+ 352.0 12.5115 1.7158 5.0748 0.07446 3.4051 0.00
+ 36 1.000000 1.000000
+melting point -157.36
+boiling point -153.22
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 37 Rubid 4 85.4678000000 3 0.43291 1.5320E+00 1.5320E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Rb rubidium_Rb
+rubidium (Rb)
+ 363.0 6.4776 0.5737 3.7995 0.07261 3.4177 0.14
+ 37 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 38 Stron 2 87.6200000000 1 0.43369 2.5400E+00 2.5400E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Sr strontium_Sr
+strontium (Sr)
+ 366.0 5.9867 0.4585 3.6778 0.07165 3.4435 0.14
+ 38 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 39 Yttri 5 88.9058400000 2 0.43867 4.4690E+00 4.4690E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Y yttrium_Y
+yttrium (Y)
+ 379.0 5.4801 0.3608 3.5542 0.07138 3.4585 0.14
+ 39 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 40 Zirco 3 91.2240000000 2 0.43848 6.5060E+00 6.5060E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Zr zirconium_Zr
+zirconium (Zr)
+ 393.0 5.1774 0.2957 3.4890 0.07177 3.4533 0.14
+ 40 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 41 Niobi 5 92.9063700000 2 0.44130 8.5700E+00 8.5700E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Nb niobium_Nb
+niobium (Nb)
+ 417.0 5.0141 0.1785 3.2201 0.13883 3.0930 0.14
+ 41 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 42 Molyb 2 95.9500000000 1 0.43768 1.0220E+01 1.0220E+01 S 1 1 0 E
+Mo molybdenum_Mo
+molybdenum (Mo)
+ 424.0 4.8793 0.2267 3.2784 0.10525 3.2549 0.14
+ 42 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 43 Techn 5 97.9072200000 3 0.43919 1.1500E+01 1.1500E+01 S 1 1 3 R
+Tc technetium_Tc
+technetium (Tc)
+ 428.0 4.7769 0.0949 3.1253 0.16572 2.9738 0.14
+ 43 1.000000 1.000000
+melting 2157.
+boiling 4265.
+Note: Since there are no stable isotopes, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 44 Ruthe 2 101.0700000000 2 0.43534 1.2410E+01 1.2410E+01 S 1 1 0 E
+Ru ruthenium_Ru
+ruthenium (Ru)
+ 441.0 4.7694 0.0599 3.0834 0.19342 2.8707 0.14
+ 44 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 45 Rhodi 5 102.9055000000 2 0.43729 1.2410E+01 1.2410E+01 S 1 1 0 E
+Rh rhodium_Rh
+rhodium (Rh)
+ 449.0 4.8008 0.0576 3.1069 0.19205 2.8633 0.14
+ 45 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 46 Palla 2 106.4200000000 1 0.43225 1.2020E+01 1.2020E+01 S 1 1 0 E
+Pd palladium_Pd
+palladium (Pd)
+ 470.0 4.9358 0.0563 3.0555 0.24178 2.7239 0.14
+ 46 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 47 Silve 4 107.8682000000 2 0.43572 1.0500E+01 1.0500E+01 S 1 1 0 E
+Ag silver_Ag
+silver (Ag)
+ 470.0 5.0630 0.0657 3.1074 0.24585 2.6899 0.14
+ 47 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 48 Cadmi 3 112.4140000000 4 0.42700 8.6500E+00 8.6500E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Cd cadmium_Cd
+cadmium (Cd)
+ 469.0 5.2727 0.1281 3.1667 0.24609 2.6772 0.14
+ 48 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 49 Indiu 3 114.8180000000 3 0.42676 7.3100E+00 7.3100E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+In indium_In
+indium (In)
+ 488.0 5.5211 0.2406 3.2032 0.23879 2.7144 0.14
+ 49 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 50 Tin 3 118.7100000000 7 0.42119 7.3100E+00 7.3100E+00 S 1 1 2 E
+Sn tin_Sn
+tin (Sn)
+ 488.0 5.5340 0.2879 3.2959 0.18689 2.8576 0.14
+ 50 1.000000 1.000000
+melti 231.93 Tin
+boili 2602. Tin
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 51 Antim 3 121.7600000000 1 0.41886 6.6910E+00 6.6910E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Sb antimony_Sb
+antimony (Sb)
+ 487.0 5.6241 0.3189 3.3489 0.16652 2.9319 0.14
+ 51 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 52 Tellu 2 127.6000000000 3 0.40752 6.2400E+00 6.2400E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Te tellurium_Te
+tellurium (Te)
+ 485.0 5.7131 0.3296 3.4418 0.13815 3.0354 0.14
+ 52 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 53 Iodin 5 126.9044700000 3 0.41764 4.9300E+00 4.9300E+00 S 1 1 2 E
+I iodine_I
+iodine (I)
+ 491.0 5.9488 0.0549 3.2596 0.23766 2.7276 0.00
+ 53 1.000000 1.000000
+melting point 113.7
+boiling point 184.4
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 54 Xenon 3 131.2930000000 6 0.41129 5.4854E-03 5.4830E-03 G 1 1 3 E
+Xe xenon_gas_Xe
+xenon gas (Xe)
+ 482.0 12.7281 1.5630 4.7371 0.23314 2.7414 0.00
+ 54 1.000000 1.000000
+Index ref 701.
+Melting point -111.75
+Boiling point -108.0
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 55 Caesi 8 132.9054519600 6 0.41383 1.8730E+00 1.8730E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Cs caesium_Cs
+caesium (Cs)
+ 488.0 6.9135 0.5473 3.5914 0.18233 2.8866 0.14
+ 55 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 56 Bariu 3 137.3270000000 7 0.40779 3.5000E+00 3.5000E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Ba barium_Ba
+barium (Ba)
+ 491.0 6.3153 0.4190 3.4547 0.18268 2.8906 0.14
+ 56 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 57 Lanth 5 138.9054700000 7 0.41035 6.1540E+00 6.1450E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+La lanthanum_La
+lanthanum (La)
+ 501.0 5.7850 0.3161 3.3293 0.18591 2.8828 0.14
+ 57 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 58 Ceriu 3 140.1160000000 1 0.41394 6.6570E+00 6.7700E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Ce cerium_Ce
+cerium (Ce)
+ 523.0 5.7837 0.2713 3.3432 0.18885 2.8592 0.14
+ 58 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 59 Prase 5 140.9076600000 2 0.41871 6.7100E+00 6.7730E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Pr praseodymium_Pr
+praseodymium (Pr)
+ 535.0 5.8096 0.2333 3.2773 0.23265 2.7331 0.14
+ 59 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 60 Neody 3 144.2420000000 3 0.41597 6.9000E+00 7.0080E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Nd neodymium_Nd
+neodymium (Nd)
+ 546.0 5.8290 0.1984 3.3063 0.23530 2.7050 0.14
+ 60 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 61 Prome 5 144.9127500000 3 0.42094 7.2200E+00 7.2640E+00 S 1 1 1 R
+Pm promethium_Pm
+promethium (Pm)
+ 560.0 5.8224 0.1627 3.3199 0.24280 2.6674 0.14
+ 61 1.000000 1.000000
+Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 62 Samar 2 150.3600000000 2 0.41234 7.4600E+00 7.5200E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Sm samarium_Sm
+samarium (Sm)
+ 574.0 5.8597 0.1520 3.3460 0.24698 2.6403 0.14
+ 62 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 63 Europ 3 151.9640000000 1 0.41457 5.2430E+00 5.2440E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Eu europium_Eu
+europium (Eu)
+ 580.0 6.2278 0.1888 3.4633 0.24448 2.6245 0.14
+ 63 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 64 Gadol 2 157.2500000000 3 0.40700 7.9004E+00 7.9010E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Gd gadolinium_Gd
+gadolinium (Gd)
+ 591.0 5.8738 0.1058 3.3932 0.25109 2.5977 0.14
+ 64 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 65 Terbi 5 158.9253500000 2 0.40900 8.2290E+00 8.2300E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Tb terbium_Tb
+terbium (Tb)
+ 614.0 5.9045 0.0947 3.4224 0.24453 2.6056 0.14
+ 65 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 66 Dyspr 3 162.5000000000 1 0.40615 8.5500E+00 8.5510E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Dy dysprosium_Dy
+dysprosium (Dy)
+ 628.0 5.9183 0.0822 3.4474 0.24665 2.5849 0.14
+ 66 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 67 Holmi 5 164.9303300000 2 0.40623 8.7950E+00 8.7950E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Ho holmium_Ho
+holmium (Ho)
+ 650.0 5.9587 0.0761 3.4782 0.24638 2.5726 0.14
+ 67 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 68 Erbiu 3 167.2590000000 3 0.40656 9.0660E+00 9.0260E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Er erbium_Er
+erbium (Er)
+ 658.0 5.9521 0.0648 3.4922 0.24823 2.5573 0.14
+ 68 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 69 Thuli 5 168.9342200000 2 0.40844 9.3210E+00 9.3210E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Tm thulium_Tm
+thulium (Tm)
+ 674.0 5.9677 0.0812 3.5085 0.24889 2.5469 0.14
+ 69 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 70 Ytter 3 173.0540000000 5 0.40450 6.7300E+00 6.9030E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Yb ytterbium_Yb
+ytterbium (Yb)
+ 684.0 6.3325 0.1199 3.6246 0.25295 2.5141 0.14
+ 70 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 71 Lutet 4 174.9668000000 1 0.40579 9.8400E+00 9.8410E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Lu lutetium_Lu
+lutetium (Lu)
+ 694.0 5.9785 0.1560 3.5218 0.24033 2.5643 0.14
+ 71 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 72 Hafni 2 178.4900000000 2 0.40338 1.3310E+01 1.3310E+01 S 1 1 0 E
+Hf hafnium_Hf
+hafnium (Hf)
+ 705.0 5.7139 0.1965 3.4337 0.22918 2.6155 0.14
+ 72 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 73 Tanta 5 180.9478800000 2 0.40343 1.6654E+01 1.6654E+01 S 1 1 0 E
+Ta tantalum_Ta
+tantalum (Ta)
+ 718.0 5.5262 0.2117 3.4805 0.17798 2.7623 0.14
+ 73 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 74 Tungs 2 183.8400000000 1 0.40252 1.9300E+01 1.9300E+01 S 1 1 2 E
+W tungsten_W
+tungsten (W)
+ 727.0 5.4059 0.2167 3.4960 0.15509 2.8447 0.14
+ 74 1.000000 1.000000
+melti 3422. Tungsten
+boili 5555. Tungsten
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 75 Rheni 3 186.2070000000 1 0.40278 2.1020E+01 2.1020E+01 S 1 1 0 E
+Re rhenium_Re
+rhenium (Re)
+ 736.0 5.3445 0.0559 3.4845 0.15184 2.8627 0.08
+ 75 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 76 Osmiu 2 190.2300000000 3 0.39952 2.2570E+01 2.2570E+01 S 1 1 0 E
+Os osmium_Os
+osmium (Os)
+ 746.0 5.3083 0.0891 3.5414 0.12751 2.9608 0.10
+ 76 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 77 Iridi 3 192.2170000000 3 0.40059 2.2420E+01 2.2420E+01 S 1 1 0 E
+Ir iridium_Ir
+iridium (Ir)
+ 757.0 5.3418 0.0819 3.5480 0.12690 2.9658 0.10
+ 77 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 78 Plati 3 195.0840000000 9 0.39983 2.1450E+01 2.1450E+01 S 1 1 2 E
+Pt platinum_Pt
+platinum (Pt)
+ 790.0 5.4732 0.1484 3.6212 0.11128 3.0417 0.12
+ 78 1.000000 1.000000
+melti 1768.4 Platinum
+boili 3825. Platinum
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 79 Gold 6 196.9665690000 5 0.40108 1.9320E+01 1.9320E+01 S 1 1 2 E
+Au gold_Au
+gold (Au)
+ 790.0 5.5747 0.2021 3.6979 0.09756 3.1101 0.14
+ 79 1.000000 1.000000
+melti 1064.18 Gold
+boili 2856. Gold
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 80 Mercu 3 200.5920000000 2 0.39882 1.3546E+01 1.3546E+01 L 1 1 0 E
+Hg mercury_Hg
+mercury (Hg)
+ 800.0 5.9605 0.2756 3.7275 0.11014 3.0519 0.14
+ 80 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 81 Thall 2 204.3800000000 2 0.39631 1.1720E+01 1.1720E+01 S 1 1 0 E
+Tl thallium_Tl
+thallium (Tl)
+ 810.0 6.1365 0.3491 3.8044 0.09455 3.1450 0.14
+ 81 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 82 Lead 1 207.2000000000 1 0.39575 1.1350E+01 1.1350E+01 S 1 1 2 E
+Pb lead_Pb
+lead (Pb)
+ 823.0 6.2018 0.3776 3.8073 0.09359 3.1608 0.14
+ 82 1.000000 1.000000
+melti 327.46 Lead
+boili 1749. Lead
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 83 Bismu 5 208.9804000000 1 0.39717 9.7470E+00 9.7470E+00 S 1 1 0 E
+Bi bismuth_Bi
+bismuth (Bi)
+ 823.0 6.3505 0.4152 3.8248 0.09410 3.1671 0.14
+ 83 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 84 Polon 5 208.9824300000 2 0.40195 9.3200E+00 9.3200E+00 S 1 1 1 R
+Po polonium_Po
+polonium (Po)
+ 830.0 6.4003 0.4267 3.8293 0.09282 3.1830 0.14
+ 84 1.000000 1.000000
+Note: Since there are no stable isotopes, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 85 H-liq 3 1.0080000000 7 0.99212 6.0000E-02 7.0800E-02 L 1 1 3 E
+H liquid_hydrogen
+liquid hydrogen (H%2#)
+ 21.8 3.2632 0.4759 1.9215 0.13483 5.6249 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 1.000000
+Melting point -259.34 Rubber Bible
+Boiling point -252.87 Rubber Bible
+Index of ref 1.112
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 86 Radon 5 222.0175800000 2 0.38736 9.0662E-03 9.0662E-03 G 1 1 3 R
+Rn radon_Rn
+radon (Rn)
+ 794.0 13.2839 1.5368 4.9889 0.20798 2.7409 0.00
+ 86 1.000000 1.000000
+Melting point -71.
+Boiling point -61.7
+Note: Since there are no stable isotopes, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 87 C (gr 4 12.0107000000 8 0.49955 1.7000E+00 2.2100E+00 S 1 1 2 E
+C carbon_graphite_C
+carbon (graphite) (C)
+ 78.0 3.1550 0.0480 2.5387 0.20762 2.9532 0.14
+ 6 1.000000 1.000000
+Sublimation point 3825.0
+Note: Density may vary 2.09 to 2.23
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 88 Radiu 5 226.0254100000 2 0.38934 5.0000E+00 5.0000E+00 S 1 1 1 R
+Ra radium_Ra
+radium (Ra)
+ 826.0 7.0452 0.5991 3.9428 0.08804 3.2454 0.14
+ 88 1.000000 1.000000
+Note: Since there are no stable isotopes, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 89 Actin 5 227.0277500000 2 0.39202 1.0070E+01 1.0070E+01 S 1 1 1 R
+Ac actinium_Ac
+actinium (Ac)
+ 841.0 6.3742 0.4559 3.7966 0.08567 3.2683 0.14
+ 89 1.000000 1.000000
+Note: Since there are no stable isotopes, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 90 Thori 4 232.0377000000 4 0.38787 1.1720E+01 1.1720E+01 S 1 1 3 R
+Th thorium_Th
+thorium (Th)
+ 847.0 6.2473 0.4202 3.7681 0.08655 3.2610 0.14
+ 90 1.000000 1.000000
+melting 1135.
+boiling 4131.
+Note: There is a well-defined terrestrial aboundance for thorium even though it is radioactive.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 91 Prota 5 231.0358800000 2 0.39388 1.5370E+01 1.5370E+01 S 1 1 2 R
+Pa protactinium_Pa
+protactinium (Pa)
+ 878.0 6.0327 0.3144 3.5079 0.14770 2.9845 0.14
+ 91 1.000000 1.000000
+melting 1572.
+Note: There is a well-defined terrestrial aboundance for protactinium even though it is radioactive.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 92 Urani 5 238.0289100000 3 0.38651 1.8950E+01 1.8950E+01 S 1 1 3 R
+U uranium_U
+uranium (U)
+ 890.0 5.8694 0.2260 3.3721 0.19677 2.8171 0.14
+ 92 1.000000 1.000000
+melti 1135. Uranium
+boili 4131. Uranium
+Note: There is a well-defined terrestrial aboundance for uranium even though it is radioactive.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 93 Neptu 5 237.0481700000 2 0.39233 2.0250E+01 2.0250E+01 S 1 1 1 R
+Np neptunium_Np
+neptunium (Np)
+ 902.0 5.8149 0.1869 3.3690 0.19741 2.8082 0.14
+ 93 1.000000 1.000000
+Note: Since there are no stable isotopes, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 94 Pluto 5 244.0642000000 4 0.38514 1.9840E+01 1.9840E+01 S 1 1 1 R
+Pu plutonium_Pu
+plutonium (Pu)
+ 921.0 5.8748 0.1557 3.3981 0.20419 2.7679 0.14
+ 94 1.000000 1.000000
+Note: Since there are no stable isotopes, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 95 Ameri 5 243.0613800000 2 0.39085 1.3670E+01 1.3670E+01 S 1 1 1 R
+Am americium_Am
+americium (Am)
+ 934.0 6.2813 0.2274 3.5021 0.20308 2.7615 0.14
+ 95 1.000000 1.000000
+Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 96 Curiu 5 247.0703500000 3 0.38855 1.3510E+01 1.3510E+01 S 1 1 2 R
+Cm curium_Cm
+curium (Cm)
+ 939.0 6.3097 0.2484 3.5160 0.20257 2.7579 0.14
+ 96 1.000000 1.000000
+Melting 1345.
+Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 97 Berke 5 247.0703100000 4 0.39260 0.9860E+00 0.9860E+01 S 1 1 2 R
+Bk berkelium_Bk
+berkelium (Bk)
+ 952.0 6.2912 0.5509 3.0000 0.25556 3.0000 0.00
+ 97 1.000000 1.000000
+Melting point 986.
+Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 98 Carbo 4 12.0107000000 8 0.49955 2.2650E+00 2.2650E+00 S 1 1 0 R
+C carbon_compact_C
+carbon (compact) (C)
+ 78.0 2.8680 -0.0178 2.3415 0.26142 2.8697 0.12
+ 6 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 99 A-150 5 -1.0000000000 0.54903 1.1270E+00 1.1270E+00 S 6 1 0 B
+ a-150_tissue-equivalent_plastic
+A-150 tissue-equivalent plastic
+ 65.1 3.1100 0.1329 2.6234 0.10783 3.4442 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.101327
+ 6 0.642279 0.775501
+ 7 0.024897 0.035057
+ 8 0.032527 0.052316
+ 9 0.009122 0.017422
+ 20 0.004561 0.018378
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 100 Aceto 5 -1.0000000000 0.55097 7.8990E-01 7.8990E-01 L 3 6 1 O
+ acetone
+acetone (CH%3#COCH%3#)
+ 64.2 3.4341 0.2197 2.6928 0.11100 3.4047 0.00
+ 1 6.000000 0.104122
+ 6 3.000201 0.620405
+ 8 1.000043 0.275473
+Index of ref 1.36
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 101 Acety 5 -1.0000000000 0.53768 1.0967E-03 1.0967E-03 G 2 2 0 O
+ acetylene_CHCH
+acetylene (CHCH)
+ 58.2 9.8419 1.6017 4.0074 0.12167 3.4277 0.00
+ 1 2.000000 0.077418
+ 6 2.000135 0.922582
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 102 Adeni 5 -1.0000000000 0.51903 1.3500E+00 1.3500E+00 S 3 5 0 O
+ adenine
+adenine (C%5#H%5#N%5#)
+ 71.4 3.1724 0.1295 2.4219 0.20908 3.0271 0.00
+ 1 5.000000 0.037294
+ 6 5.000354 0.444430
+ 7 5.000218 0.518275
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 103 Adip- 5 -1.0000000000 0.55947 9.2000E-01 9.2000E-01 S 13 1 0 B
+ adipose_tissue_ICRP
+adipose tissue (ICRP)
+ 63.2 3.2367 0.1827 2.6530 0.10278 3.4817 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.119477
+ 6 0.447595 0.637240
+ 7 0.004800 0.007970
+ 8 0.122506 0.232333
+ 11 0.000183 0.000500
+ 12 0.000007 0.000020
+ 15 0.000044 0.000160
+ 16 0.000192 0.000730
+ 17 0.000283 0.001190
+ 19 0.000069 0.000320
+ 20 0.000004 0.000020
+ 26 0.000003 0.000020
+ 30 0.000003 0.000020
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 104 Air 5 -1.0000000000 0.49919 1.2048E-03 1.2048E-03 G 4 0 2 M
+ air_dry_1_atm
+air (dry, 1 atm)
+ 85.7 10.5961 1.7418 4.2759 0.10914 3.3994 0.00
+ 6 0.000124 0.000124
+ 7 0.755267 0.755267
+ 8 0.231871 0.231781
+ 18 0.012827 0.012827
+Boiling point -194.35
+Index of ref 288.6 http://emtoolbox.nist.gov/
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 105 Alani 5 -1.0000000000 0.53976 1.4200E+00 1.4200E+00 S 4 7 0 O
+ alanine
+alanine (C%3#H%7#NO%2#)
+ 71.9 3.0965 0.1354 2.6336 0.11484 3.3526 0.00
+ 1 7.000000 0.079190
+ 6 3.000178 0.404439
+ 7 1.000032 0.157213
+ 8 2.000071 0.359159
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 106 Al2O3 5 -1.0000000000 0.49038 3.9700E+00 3.9700E+00 S 2 3 3 I
+ aluminum_oxide_sapphire
+aluminum oxide (sapphire, Al%2#O%3#)
+ 145.2 3.5682 0.0402 2.8665 0.08500 3.5458 0.00
+ 8 3.000000 0.470749
+ 13 2.000002 0.529251
+Index of refraction 1.77
+Melting point 2054.
+Boiling point 3000. approximate
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 107 Amber 5 -1.0000000000 0.55179 1.1000E+00 1.1000E+00 S 3 16 0 O
+ amber
+amber (C%10#H%16#O)
+ 63.2 3.0701 0.1335 2.5610 0.11934 3.4098 0.00
+ 1 16.000000 0.105930
+ 6 10.000679 0.788973
+ 8 1.000042 0.105096
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 108 Ammon 5 -1.0000000000 0.59719 8.2602E-04 8.2602E-04 G 2 3 1 I
+ ammonia
+ammonia (NH%3#)
+ 53.7 9.8763 1.6822 4.1158 0.08315 3.6464 0.00
+ 1 3.000000 0.177547
+ 7 1.000038 0.822453
+Index of ref (n-1)*E6 376.0 http://www.kayelaby.npl.co.uk/
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 109 Anili 5 -1.0000000000 0.53699 1.0235E+00 1.0235E+00 L 3 7 0 O
+ aniline
+aniline (C%6#H%5#NH%2#)
+ 66.2 3.2622 0.1618 2.5805 0.13134 3.3434 0.00
+ 1 7.000000 0.075759
+ 6 6.000400 0.773838
+ 7 1.000041 0.150403
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 110 Anthr 5 -1.0000000000 0.52740 1.2830E+00 1.2830E+00 S 2 10 0 O
+ anthracene
+anthracene (C%14#H%10#)
+ 69.5 3.1514 0.1146 2.5213 0.14677 3.2831 0.00
+ 1 10.000000 0.056550
+ 6 14.000793 0.943450
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 111 B-100 5 -1.0000000000 0.52740 1.4500E+00 1.4500E+00 S 6 1 0 B
+ b-100_Bone-equivalent_plastic
+b-100 Bone-equivalent plastic
+ 85.9 3.4528 0.1252 3.0420 0.05268 3.7365 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.065471
+ 6 0.688251 0.536945
+ 7 0.023631 0.021500
+ 8 0.030873 0.032085
+ 9 0.135660 0.167411
+ 20 0.067833 0.176589
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 112 Bakel 5 -1.0000000000 0.52792 1.2500E+00 1.2500E+00 S 3 38 0 P
+ bakelite
+bakelite [(C%43#H%38#O%7#)%n#]
+ 72.4 3.2582 0.1471 2.6055 0.12713 3.3470 0.00
+ 1 38.000000 0.057441
+ 6 43.003166 0.774591
+ 8 7.000340 0.167968
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 113 Ba-F2 5 -1.0000000000 0.42207 4.8900E+00 4.8930E+00 S 2 2 3 I
+ barium_fluoride
+barium fluoride (BaF%2#)
+ 375.9 5.4122 -0.0098 3.3871 0.15991 2.8867 0.00
+ 9 2.000000 0.216720
+ 56 1.000021 0.783280
+Melting point (C) 1368.
+Boiling point (C) 2260.
+Index of ref 1.4744 CRC2006 10-246
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 114 Ba-SO 5 -1.0000000000 0.44561 4.5000E+00 4.5000E+00 S 3 4 0 I
+ barium_sulfate
+barium sulfate BaSO%4#
+ 285.7 4.8923 -0.0128 3.4069 0.11747 3.0427 0.00
+ 8 4.000000 0.274212
+ 16 0.999811 0.137368
+ 56 1.000020 0.588420
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 115 Benze 5 -1.0000000000 0.53769 8.7865E-01 8.7865E-01 L 2 6 0 O
+ benzene
+benzene C%6#H%6#
+ 63.4 3.3269 0.1710 2.5091 0.16519 3.2174 0.00
+ 1 6.000000 0.077418
+ 6 6.000406 0.922582
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 116 Be-O 5 -1.0000000000 0.47979 3.0100E+00 3.0100E+00 S 2 1 0 I
+ beryllium_oxide_BeO
+beryllium oxide (BeO)
+ 93.2 2.9801 0.0241 2.5846 0.10755 3.4927 0.00
+ 4 1.000000 0.360320
+ 8 1.000002 0.639680
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 117 BGO 5 -1.0000000000 0.42065 7.1300E+00 7.1300E+00 S 3 12 3 I
+ bismuth_germanate_BGO
+bismuth germanate (BGO) [(Bi%2#O%3#)%2#(GeO%2#)%3#]
+ 534.1 5.7409 0.0456 3.7816 0.09569 3.0781 0.00
+ 8 12.000000 0.154126
+ 32 2.999188 0.174820
+ 83 4.000009 0.671054
+Melting point 1044. CRC2006
+Index of refraction 2.15
+Note: Evalite structure; less common is Bi{12}GeO{20}
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 118 Blood 5 -1.0000000000 0.54995 1.0600E+00 1.0600E+00 L 14 1 0 B
+ blood_ICRP
+blood (ICRP)
+ 75.2 3.4581 0.2239 2.8017 0.08492 3.5406 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.101866
+ 6 0.082399 0.100020
+ 7 0.020939 0.029640
+ 8 0.469656 0.759414
+ 11 0.000796 0.001850
+ 12 0.000016 0.000040
+ 14 0.000011 0.000030
+ 15 0.000112 0.000350
+ 16 0.000571 0.001850
+ 17 0.000776 0.002780
+ 19 0.000413 0.001630
+ 20 0.000015 0.000060
+ 26 0.000082 0.000460
+ 30 0.000002 0.000010
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 119 Bonec 5 -1.0000000000 0.53010 1.8500E+00 1.8500E+00 S 8 1 0 B
+ compact_bone_ICRU
+compact bone (ICRU)
+ 91.9 3.3390 0.0944 3.0201 0.05822 3.6419 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.063984
+ 6 0.364619 0.278000
+ 7 0.030366 0.027000
+ 8 0.403702 0.410016
+ 12 0.001296 0.002000
+ 15 0.035601 0.070000
+ 16 0.000983 0.002000
+ 20 0.057780 0.147000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 120 Bonec 5 -1.0000000000 0.52130 1.8500E+00 1.8500E+00 S 9 1 0 B
+ cortical_bone_ICRP
+cortical bone (ICRP)
+ 106.4 3.6488 0.1161 3.0919 0.06198 3.5919 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.047234
+ 6 0.256430 0.144330
+ 7 0.063972 0.041990
+ 8 0.594983 0.446096
+ 12 0.001932 0.002200
+ 15 0.072319 0.104970
+ 16 0.002096 0.003150
+ 20 0.111776 0.209930
+ 30 0.000033 0.000100
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 121 B4-C 5 -1.0000000000 0.47059 2.5200E+00 2.5200E+00 S 2 4 0 I
+ boron_carbide
+boron carbide (B%4#C)
+ 84.7 2.9859 0.0093 2.1006 0.37087 2.8076 0.00
+ 5 4.000000 0.782610
+ 6 1.000119 0.217390
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 122 B2-O3 5 -1.0000000000 0.49839 1.8120E+00 1.8120E+00 S 2 2 0 I
+ boron_oxide
+boron oxide (B%2#O%3#)
+ 99.6 3.6027 0.1843 2.7379 0.11548 3.3832 0.00
+ 5 2.000000 0.310551
+ 8 3.000277 0.689449
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 123 Brain 5 -1.0000000000 0.55423 1.0300E+00 1.0300E+00 S 13 1 0 B
+ brain_ICRP
+brain (ICRP)
+ 73.3 3.4279 0.2206 2.8021 0.08255 3.5585 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.110667
+ 6 0.095108 0.125420
+ 7 0.008635 0.013280
+ 8 0.419958 0.737723
+ 11 0.000729 0.001840
+ 12 0.000056 0.000150
+ 15 0.001041 0.003540
+ 16 0.000503 0.001770
+ 17 0.000606 0.002360
+ 19 0.000722 0.003100
+ 20 0.000020 0.000090
+ 26 0.000008 0.000050
+ 30 0.000001 0.000010
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 124 Butan 5 -1.0000000000 0.59497 2.4934E-03 2.4890E-03 G 2 10 2 O
+ butane
+butane (C%4#H%10#)
+ 48.3 8.5633 1.3788 3.7524 0.10852 3.4884 0.00
+ 1 10.000000 0.173408
+ 6 4.000262 0.826592
+Boiling point -0.5
+Melting point -138.2
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 125 Butyl 5 -1.0000000000 0.56663 8.0980E-01 8.0980E-01 L 3 10 0 O
+ n-butyl_alcohol
+n-butyl alcohol (C%4#H%9#OH)
+ 59.9 3.2425 0.1937 2.6439 0.10081 3.5139 0.00
+ 1 10.000000 0.135978
+ 6 4.000252 0.648171
+ 8 1.000038 0.215851
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 126 C-552 5 -1.0000000000 0.49969 1.7600E+00 1.7600E+00 S 5 1 0 B
+ C-552_air-equivalent_plastic
+C-552 air-equivalent plastic
+ 86.8 3.3338 0.1510 2.7083 0.10492 3.4344 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.024680
+ 6 1.705640 0.501610
+ 8 0.011556 0.004527
+ 9 1.000047 0.465209
+ 14 0.005777 0.003973
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 127 Cd-Te 5 -1.0000000000 0.41665 6.2000E+00 6.2000E+00 S 2 1 0 I
+ cadmium_telluride_CdTe
+cadmium telluride (CdTe)
+ 539.3 5.9096 0.0438 3.2836 0.24840 2.6665 0.00
+ 48 1.000000 0.468355
+ 52 1.000011 0.531645
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 128 Cd-W- 5 -1.0000000000 0.42747 7.9000E+00 7.9000E+00 S 3 4 0 I
+ cadmium_tungstate
+cadmium tungstate (CdWO%4#)
+ 468.3 5.3594 0.0123 3.5941 0.12861 2.9150 0.00
+ 8 4.000000 0.177644
+ 48 0.999992 0.312027
+ 74 1.000054 0.510329
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 129 Ca-C- 5 -1.0000000000 0.49955 2.8000E+00 2.8000E+00 S 3 1 0 I
+ calcium_carbonate
+calcium carbonate (CaCO%3#)
+ 136.4 3.7738 0.0492 3.0549 0.08301 3.4120 0.00
+ 6 1.000000 0.120003
+ 8 2.999923 0.479554
+ 20 1.000025 0.400443
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 130 Ca-F2 5 -1.0000000000 0.49670 3.1800E+00 3.1800E+00 S 2 2 1 I
+ calcium_fluoride
+calcium fluoride (CaF%2#)
+ 166.0 4.0653 0.0676 3.1683 0.06942 3.5263 0.00
+ 9 2.000000 0.486659
+ 20 1.000051 0.513341
+Index of ref 1.434
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 131 Ca-O 5 -1.0000000000 0.49929 3.3000E+00 3.3000E+00 S 2 1 0 I
+ calcium_oxide_CaO
+calcium oxide (CaO)
+ 176.1 4.1209 -0.0172 3.0171 0.12128 3.1936 0.00
+ 8 1.000000 0.285299
+ 20 1.000050 0.714701
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 132 Ca-S- 5 -1.0000000000 0.49950 2.9600E+00 2.9600E+00 S 3 4 0 I
+ calcium_sulfate
+calcium sulfate (CaSO%4#)
+ 152.3 3.9388 0.0587 3.1229 0.07708 3.4495 0.00
+ 8 4.000000 0.470095
+ 16 0.999813 0.235497
+ 20 1.000050 0.294408
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 133 Ca-W- 5 -1.0000000000 0.43761 6.0620E+00 6.0620E+00 S 3 4 0 I
+ calcium_tungstate
+calcium tungstate (CaWO%4#)
+ 395.0 5.2603 0.0323 3.8932 0.06210 3.2649 0.00
+ 8 4.000000 0.222270
+ 20 1.000051 0.139202
+ 74 1.000054 0.638529
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 134 C-O2 5 -1.0000000000 0.49989 1.8421E-03 1.8421E-03 G 2 2 2 I
+ carbon_dioxide_gas
+carbon dioxide gas (CO%2#)
+ 85.0 10.1537 1.6294 4.1825 0.11768 3.3227 0.00
+ 6 2.000000 0.272916
+ 8 3.999910 0.727084
+Index of ref (n-1)*E6 449.0 http://www.kayelaby.npl.co.uk/
+Sublimation point -78.4 194.7 K
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 135 C-Cl4 5 -1.0000000000 0.49107 1.5940E+00 1.5940E+00 L 2 1 0 O
+ carbon_tetrachloride
+carbon tetrachloride (CCl%4#)
+ 166.3 4.7712 0.1773 2.9165 0.19018 3.0116 0.00
+ 6 1.000000 0.078083
+ 17 3.999948 0.921917
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 136 Cello 5 -1.0000000000 0.53040 1.4200E+00 1.4200E+00 S 3 10 0 P
+ cellulose
+cellulose [(C%6#H%10#O%5#)%n#]
+ 77.6 3.2647 0.1580 2.6778 0.11151 3.3810 0.00
+ 1 10.000000 0.062162
+ 6 6.000342 0.444462
+ 8 5.000161 0.493376
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 137 Cella 5 -1.0000000000 0.53279 1.2000E+00 1.2000E+00 S 3 22 0 P
+ cellulose_acetate_butyrate
+cellulose acetate butyrate [(C%15#H%22#O%8#)%n#]
+ 74.6 3.3497 0.1794 2.6809 0.11444 3.3738 0.00
+ 1 22.000000 0.067125
+ 6 15.001071 0.545403
+ 8 8.000363 0.387472
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 138 Celln 5 -1.0000000000 0.51424 1.4900E+00 1.4900E+00 S 4 7 0 P
+ cellulose_nitrate
+cellulose nitrate [(C%12#H%14#O%4#(ONO%2#)%6#)%n#]
+ 87.0 3.4762 0.1897 2.7253 0.11813 3.3237 0.00
+ 1 7.000000 0.029216
+ 6 5.454903 0.271296
+ 7 2.090979 0.121276
+ 8 8.727611 0.578212
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 139 Cersu 5 -1.0000000000 0.55279 1.0300E+00 1.0300E+00 L 5 1 0 B
+ ceric_sulfate_dosimeter_solution
+ceric sulfate dosimeter solution
+ 76.7 3.5212 0.2363 2.8769 0.07666 3.5607 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.107596
+ 7 0.000535 0.000800
+ 8 0.512308 0.874976
+ 16 0.004273 0.014627
+ 58 0.000134 0.002001
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 140 Cs-F 5 -1.0000000000 0.42132 4.1150E+00 4.1150E+00 S 2 1 0 I
+ cesium_fluoride_CsF
+cesium fluoride (CsF)
+ 440.7 5.9046 0.0084 3.3374 0.22052 2.7280 0.00
+ 9 1.000000 0.125069
+ 55 0.999996 0.874931
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 141 Cs-I 5 -1.0000000000 0.41569 4.5100E+00 4.5100E+00 S 2 1 3 I
+ cesium_iodide_CsI
+cesium iodide (CsI)
+ 553.1 6.2807 0.0395 3.3353 0.25381 2.6657 0.00
+ 53 1.000000 0.488451
+ 55 1.000001 0.511549
+melti 621. Caesium iodide
+boili 1280. Caesium iodide
+Index 1.7873 CRC2006 10-147
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 142 Chlor 5 -1.0000000000 0.51529 1.1058E+00 1.1058E+00 L 3 5 0 O
+ chlorobenzene
+chlorobenzene C%6#H%5#Cl
+ 89.1 3.8201 0.1714 2.9272 0.09856 3.3797 0.00
+ 1 5.000000 0.044772
+ 6 6.000428 0.640254
+ 17 1.000054 0.314974
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 143 Chlor 5 -1.0000000000 0.48585 1.4832E+00 1.4832E+00 L 3 1 0 O
+ chloroform
+chloroform (CHCl%3#)
+ 156.0 4.7055 0.1786 2.9581 0.16959 3.0627 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.008443
+ 6 1.000054 0.100613
+ 17 3.000123 0.890944
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 144 Concr 5 -1.0000000000 0.50274 2.3000E+00 2.3000E+00 S 10 1 2 M
+ shielding_concrete
+shielding concrete
+ 135.2 3.9464 0.1301 3.0466 0.07515 3.5467 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.010000
+ 6 0.008392 0.001000
+ 8 3.333301 0.529107
+ 11 0.070149 0.016000
+ 12 0.008294 0.002000
+ 13 0.126534 0.033872
+ 14 1.209510 0.337021
+ 19 0.033514 0.013000
+ 20 0.110658 0.044000
+ 26 0.025268 0.014000
+Note: Standard shielding blocks, typical composition O%2# 0.52, Si 0.325, Ca 0.06, Na 0.015, Fe 0.02, Al 0.04
+ plus reinforcing iron bars, from CERN-LRL-RHEL Shielding exp., UCRA-17841.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 145 Cyclo 5 -1.0000000000 0.57034 7.7900E-01 7.7900E-01 L 2 12 0 O
+ cyclohexane
+cyclohexane (C%6#H%12#)
+ 56.4 3.1544 0.1728 2.5549 0.12035 3.4278 0.00
+ 1 12.000000 0.143711
+ 6 6.000369 0.856289
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 146 Dichl 5 -1.0000000000 0.50339 1.3048E+00 1.3048E+00 L 3 4 0 O
+ 12-dichlorobenzene
+1,2-dichlorobenzene (C%6#H%4#Cl%2#)
+ 106.5 4.0348 0.1587 2.8276 0.16010 3.0836 0.00
+ 1 4.000000 0.027425
+ 6 6.000428 0.490233
+ 17 2.000110 0.482342
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 147 Dichl 5 -1.0000000000 0.51744 1.2199E+00 1.2199E+00 L 4 8 0 O
+ dichlorodiethyl_ether
+dichlorodiethyl ether C%4#Cl%2#H%8#O
+ 103.3 4.0135 0.1773 3.1586 0.06799 3.5250 0.00
+ 1 8.000000 0.056381
+ 6 4.000257 0.335942
+ 8 1.000040 0.111874
+ 17 2.000096 0.495802
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 148 Dichl 5 -1.0000000000 0.50526 1.2351E+00 1.2351E+00 L 3 4 0 O
+ 12-dichloroethane
+1,2-dichloroethane C%2#H%4#C%12#
+ 111.9 4.1849 0.1375 2.9529 0.13383 3.1675 0.00
+ 1 4.000000 0.040740
+ 6 2.000126 0.242746
+ 17 2.000090 0.716515
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 149 Dieth 5 -1.0000000000 0.56663 7.1378E-01 7.1378E-01 L 3 10 0 O
+ diethyl_ether
+diethyl ether [(CH%3#CH%2#)%2#O]
+ 60.0 3.3721 0.2231 2.6745 0.10550 3.4586 0.00
+ 1 10.000000 0.135978
+ 6 4.000252 0.648171
+ 8 1.000038 0.215851
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 150 Dimet 5 -1.0000000000 0.54724 9.4870E-01 9.4870E-01 S 4 7 0 O
+ mn-dimethyl_formamide
+mn-dimethyl formamide (C%3#H%6#NOH)
+ 66.6 3.3311 0.1977 2.6686 0.11470 3.3710 0.00
+ 1 7.000000 0.096523
+ 6 3.000196 0.492965
+ 7 1.000039 0.191625
+ 8 1.000042 0.218887
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 151 Dimet 5 -1.0000000000 0.53757 1.1014E+00 1.1014E+00 S 4 6 0 O
+ dimethyl_sulfoxide
+dimethyl sulfoxide (CH%3#)%2#SO
+ 98.6 3.9844 0.2021 3.1263 0.06619 3.5708 0.00
+ 1 6.000000 0.077403
+ 6 2.000130 0.307467
+ 8 1.000037 0.204782
+ 16 0.999852 0.410348
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 152 Ethan 5 -1.0000000000 0.59861 1.2532E-03 1.2630E-03 G 2 6 4 O
+ ethane
+ethane (C%2#H%6#)
+ 45.4 9.1043 1.5107 3.8743 0.09627 3.6095 0.00
+ 1 6.000000 0.201115
+ 6 2.000126 0.798885
+Boiling point -88.6
+Triple point -89.88
+Melting point -182.79
+Note: Density of liquid at - 88.6 C is 0.5645
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 153 Ethan 5 -1.0000000000 0.56437 7.8930E-01 7.8930E-01 L 3 6 3 O
+ ethanol
+ethanol (C%2#H%5#OH)
+ 62.9 3.3699 0.2218 2.7052 0.09878 3.4834 0.00
+ 1 6.000000 0.131269
+ 6 2.000130 0.521438
+ 8 1.000040 0.347294
+Index of refraction 1.36
+Melting point -114.14
+Boiling point 78.29
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 154 Ethyl 5 -1.0000000000 0.54405 1.1300E+00 1.1300E+00 S 3 22 0 P
+ ethyl_cellulose
+ethyl cellulose ([C%12#H%22#O5)%n#]
+ 69.3 3.2415 0.1683 2.6527 0.11077 3.4098 0.00
+ 1 22.000000 0.090027
+ 6 12.000718 0.585182
+ 8 5.000172 0.324791
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 155 Ethyl 5 -1.0000000000 0.57034 1.1750E-03 1.1750E-03 G 2 4 0 O
+ ethylene
+ethylene (C%2#H%4#)
+ 50.7 9.4380 1.5528 3.9327 0.10636 3.5387 0.00
+ 1 4.000000 0.143711
+ 6 2.000123 0.856289
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 156 Eye-l 5 -1.0000000000 0.54977 1.1000E+00 1.1000E+00 S 4 1 0 B
+ eye_lens_ICRP
+eye lens (ICRP)
+ 73.3 3.3720 0.2070 2.7446 0.09690 3.4550 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.099269
+ 6 0.163759 0.193710
+ 7 0.038616 0.053270
+ 8 0.414887 0.653751
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 157 Fe2-O 5 -1.0000000000 0.47592 5.2000E+00 5.2000E+00 S 2 3 0 I
+ ferric_oxide
+ferric oxide (Fe%2#O%3#)
+ 227.3 4.2245 -0.0074 3.2573 0.10478 3.1313 0.00
+ 8 3.000000 0.300567
+ 26 2.000071 0.699433
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 158 Fe-B 5 -1.0000000000 0.46507 7.1500E+00 7.1500E+00 S 2 1 0 I
+ ferroboride_FeB
+ferroboride (FeB)
+ 261.0 4.2057 -0.0988 3.1749 0.12911 3.0240 0.00
+ 5 1.000000 0.162174
+ 26 1.000125 0.837826
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 159 Fe-O 5 -1.0000000000 0.47323 5.7000E+00 5.7000E+00 S 2 1 0 I
+ ferrous_oxide_FeO
+ferrous oxide (FeO)
+ 248.6 4.3175 -0.0279 3.2002 0.12959 3.0168 0.00
+ 8 1.000000 0.222689
+ 26 1.000036 0.777311
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 160 Fe-su 5 -1.0000000000 0.55329 1.0240E+00 1.0240E+00 L 7 1 0 B
+ ferrous_sulfate_dosimeter_solution
+ferrous sulfate dosimeter solution
+ 76.4 3.5183 0.2378 2.8254 0.08759 3.4923 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.108259
+ 7 0.000018 0.000027
+ 8 0.511300 0.878636
+ 11 0.000009 0.000022
+ 16 0.003765 0.012968
+ 17 0.000009 0.000034
+ 26 0.000009 0.000054
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 161 Freon 5 -1.0000000000 0.47969 1.1200E+00 1.1200E+00 G 3 1 0 O
+ Freon-12
+Freon-12 (CF%2#Cl%2#)
+ 143.0 4.8251 0.3035 3.2659 0.07978 3.4626 0.00
+ 6 1.000000 0.099335
+ 9 1.999954 0.314247
+ 17 1.999972 0.586418
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 162 Freon 5 -1.0000000000 0.44901 1.8000E+00 1.8000E+00 G 3 1 0 O
+ Freon-12B2
+Freon-12B2 (CF%2#Br%2#)
+ 284.9 5.7976 0.3406 3.7956 0.05144 3.5565 0.00
+ 6 1.000000 0.057245
+ 9 1.999966 0.181096
+ 35 1.999967 0.761659
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 163 Freon 5 -1.0000000000 0.47966 9.5000E-01 9.5000E-01 G 3 1 0 O
+ Freon-13
+Freon-13 (CF%3#Cl)
+ 126.6 4.7483 0.3659 3.2337 0.07238 3.5551 0.00
+ 6 1.000000 0.114983
+ 9 2.999918 0.545622
+ 17 0.999982 0.339396
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 164 Freon 5 -1.0000000000 0.45665 1.5000E+00 1.5000E+00 G 3 1 0 O
+ Freon-13b1
+Freon-13b1 (CF%3#Br)
+ 210.5 5.3555 0.3522 3.7554 0.03925 3.7194 0.00
+ 6 1.000000 0.080659
+ 9 2.999939 0.382749
+ 35 0.999980 0.536592
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 165 Freon 5 -1.0000000000 0.43997 1.8000E+00 1.8000E+00 G 3 1 0 O
+ Freon-13i1
+Freon-13i1 (CF%3#I)
+ 293.5 5.8774 0.2847 3.7280 0.09112 3.1658 0.00
+ 6 1.000000 0.061309
+ 9 2.999898 0.290924
+ 53 0.999968 0.647767
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 166 Gd2-O 5 -1.0000000000 0.42266 7.4400E+00 7.4400E+00 S 3 2 0 I
+ gadolinium_oxysulfide
+gadolinium oxysulfide (Gd%2#O%2#S)
+ 493.3 5.5347 -0.1774 3.4045 0.22161 2.6300 0.00
+ 8 2.000000 0.084528
+ 16 0.999817 0.084690
+ 64 1.999998 0.830782
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 167 Ga-As 5 -1.0000000000 0.44247 5.3100E+00 5.3100E+00 S 2 1 0 I
+ gallium_arsenide_GaAs
+gallium arsenide (GaAs)
+ 384.9 5.3299 0.1764 3.6420 0.07152 3.3356 0.00
+ 31 1.000000 0.482019
+ 33 1.000043 0.517981
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 168 Photo 5 -1.0000000000 0.53973 1.2914E+00 1.2914E+00 S 5 1 0 M
+ gel_in_photographic_emulsion
+gel in photographic emulsion
+ 74.8 3.2687 0.1709 2.7058 0.10102 3.4418 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.081180
+ 6 0.430104 0.416060
+ 7 0.098607 0.111240
+ 8 0.295390 0.380640
+ 16 0.004213 0.010880
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 169 Pyrex 5 -1.0000000000 0.49707 2.2300E+00 2.2300E+00 S 6 1 0 M
+ borosilicate_glass_Pyrex_Corning_7740
+borosilicate glass (Pyrex Corning 7740)
+ 134.0 3.9708 0.1479 2.9933 0.08270 3.5224 0.00
+ 5 1.000000 0.040061
+ 8 9.100880 0.539564
+ 11 0.330918 0.028191
+ 13 0.116461 0.011644
+ 14 3.624571 0.377220
+ 19 0.022922 0.003321
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 170 Lead 5 -1.0000000000 0.42101 6.2200E+00 6.2200E+00 S 5 1 0 M
+ lead_glass
+lead glass
+ 526.4 5.8476 0.0614 3.8146 0.09544 3.0740 0.00
+ 8 1.000000 0.156453
+ 14 0.294445 0.080866
+ 22 0.017288 0.008092
+ 33 0.003618 0.002651
+ 82 0.371118 0.751938
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 171 Glass 5 -1.0000000000 0.49731 2.4000E+00 2.4000E+00 S 4 1 0 M
+ plate_glass
+plate glass
+ 145.4 4.0602 0.1237 3.0649 0.07678 3.5381 0.00
+ 8 1.000000 0.459800
+ 11 0.145969 0.096441
+ 14 0.416971 0.336553
+ 20 0.093077 0.107205
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 172 Gluco 5 -1.0000000000 0.53499 1.5400E+00 1.5400E+00 S 3 14 0 O
+ glucose_dextrose_monohydrate
+glucose (dextrose monohydrate) (C%6#H%12#O%6#.H%2#O))
+ 77.2 3.1649 0.1411 2.6700 0.10783 3.3946 0.00
+ 1 14.000000 0.071204
+ 6 6.000342 0.363652
+ 8 7.000253 0.565144
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 173 Gluta 5 -1.0000000000 0.53371 1.4600E+00 1.4600E+00 S 4 10 0 O
+ glutamine
+glutamine (C%5#H%10#N%2#O%3#)
+ 73.3 3.1167 0.1347 2.6301 0.11931 3.3254 0.00
+ 1 10.000000 0.068965
+ 6 5.000360 0.410926
+ 7 2.000082 0.191681
+ 8 3.000137 0.328427
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 174 Glyce 5 -1.0000000000 0.54292 1.2613E+00 1.2613E+00 L 3 8 0 O
+ glycerol
+glycerol (C%3#H%5#(OH)%3#)
+ 72.6 3.2267 0.1653 2.6862 0.10168 3.4481 0.00
+ 1 8.000000 0.087554
+ 6 3.000185 0.391262
+ 8 3.000108 0.521185
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 175 Guani 5 -1.0000000000 0.51612 1.5800E+00 1.5800E+00 S 4 5 0 O
+ guanine
+guanine (C%5#H%5#N%5#O)
+ 75.0 3.1171 0.1163 2.4296 0.20530 3.0186 0.00
+ 1 5.000000 0.033346
+ 6 5.000329 0.397380
+ 7 5.000189 0.463407
+ 8 1.000041 0.105867
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 176 Gypsu 5 -1.0000000000 0.51113 2.3200E+00 2.3200E+00 S 4 4 0 I
+ gypsum_plaster_of_Paris
+gypsum (plaster of Paris, CaSO%4#$\cdot$H%2#O)
+ 129.7 3.8382 0.0995 3.1206 0.06949 3.5134 0.00
+ 1 4.000000 0.023416
+ 8 6.000387 0.557572
+ 16 0.999889 0.186215
+ 20 1.000123 0.232797
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 177 Hepta 5 -1.0000000000 0.57992 6.8376E-01 6.8376E-01 L 2 16 0 O
+ n-heptane
+n-heptane (C%7#H%16#)
+ 54.4 3.1978 0.1928 2.5706 0.11255 3.4885 0.00
+ 1 16.000000 0.160937
+ 6 7.000435 0.839063
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 178 Hexan 5 -1.0000000000 0.59020 6.6030E-01 6.6030E-01 L 2 14 0 O
+ n-hexane
+n-hexane C%6#H%14#
+ 54.0 3.2156 0.1984 2.5757 0.11085 3.5027 0.00
+ 1 14.000000 0.163741
+ 6 6.000366 0.836259
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 179 Kapto 5 -1.0000000000 0.51264 1.4200E+00 1.4200E+00 S 4 10 0 P
+ polyimide_film
+polyimide film [(C%22#H%10#N%2#O%5#)%n#]
+ 79.6 3.3497 0.1509 2.5631 0.15972 3.1921 0.00
+ 1 10.000000 0.026362
+ 6 22.001366 0.691133
+ 7 2.000071 0.073270
+ 8 5.000195 0.209235
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 180 La-O- 5 -1.0000000000 0.42599 6.2800E+00 6.2800E+00 S 3 1 0 I
+ lanthanum_oxybromide_LaOBr
+lanthanum oxybromide (LaOBr)
+ 439.7 5.4666 -0.0350 3.3288 0.17830 2.8457 0.00
+ 8 1.000000 0.068138
+ 35 1.000000 0.340294
+ 57 0.999999 0.591568
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 181 La2-O 5 -1.0000000000 0.42706 5.8600E+00 5.8600E+00 S 3 2 0 I
+ lanthanum_oxysulfide
+lanthanum oxysulfide La%2#O%2#S
+ 421.2 5.4470 -0.0906 3.2664 0.21501 2.7298 0.00
+ 8 2.000000 0.093600
+ 16 0.999802 0.093778
+ 57 1.999986 0.812622
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 182 Pb-O 5 -1.0000000000 0.40323 9.5300E+00 9.5300E+00 S 2 1 0 I
+ lead_oxide_PbO
+lead oxide (PbO)
+ 766.7 6.2162 0.0356 3.5456 0.19645 2.7299 0.00
+ 8 1.000000 0.071682
+ 82 1.000001 0.928318
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 183 Li-N- 5 -1.0000000000 0.52257 1.1780E+00 1.1780E+00 S 3 2 0 I
+ lithium_amide
+lithium amide (LiNH%2#)
+ 55.5 2.7961 0.0198 2.5152 0.08740 3.7534 0.00
+ 1 2.000000 0.087783
+ 3 1.000036 0.302262
+ 7 1.000035 0.609955
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 184 LI2-C 5 -1.0000000000 0.49720 2.1100E+00 2.1100E+00 S 3 2 0 I
+ lithium_carbonate
+lithium carbonate (Li%2#C-O%3#)
+ 87.9 3.2029 0.0551 2.6598 0.09936 3.5417 0.00
+ 3 2.000000 0.187871
+ 6 1.000025 0.162550
+ 8 2.999995 0.649579
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 185 Li-F 5 -1.0000000000 0.46262 2.6350E+00 2.6350E+00 S 2 1 3 I
+ lithium_fluoride_LiF
+lithium fluoride (LiF)
+ 94.0 3.1667 0.0171 2.7049 0.07593 3.7478 0.00
+ 3 1.000000 0.267585
+ 9 1.000001 0.732415
+melti 848.2 Lithium flouride
+boili 1673. Lithium flouride
+Index of ref 1.392 old RPP value
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 186 Li-H 5 -1.0000000000 0.50321 8.2000E-01 8.2000E-01 S 2 1 1 I
+ lithium_hydride_LiH
+lithium hydride (LiH)
+ 36.5 2.3580 -0.0988 1.4515 0.90567 2.5849 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.126797
+ 3 1.000043 0.873203
+Melting point 692
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 187 Li-I 5 -1.0000000000 0.41939 3.4940E+00 3.4940E+00 S 2 1 0 I
+ lithium_iodide_LiI
+lithium iodide (LiI)
+ 485.1 6.2671 0.0892 3.3702 0.23274 2.7146 0.00
+ 3 1.000000 0.051858
+ 53 1.000006 0.948142
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 188 Li2-O 5 -1.0000000000 0.46952 2.0130E+00 2.0130E+00 S 2 2 0 I
+ lithium_oxide
+lithium oxide Li%2#O
+ 73.6 2.9340 -0.0511 2.5874 0.08035 3.7878 0.00
+ 3 2.000000 0.464570
+ 8 1.000000 0.535430
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 189 Li2-B 5 -1.0000000000 0.48487 2.4400E+00 2.4400E+00 S 3 2 0 I
+ lithium_tetraborate
+lithium tetraborate Li%2#B%4#O%7#
+ 94.6 3.2093 0.0737 2.6502 0.11075 3.4389 0.00
+ 3 2.000000 0.082085
+ 5 3.999624 0.255680
+ 8 6.999978 0.662235
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 190 Lung 5 -1.0000000000 0.54965 1.0500E+00 1.0500E+00 S 13 1 0 B
+ lung_ICRP
+lung (ICRP)
+ 75.3 3.4708 0.2261 2.8001 0.08588 3.5353 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.101278
+ 6 0.084775 0.102310
+ 7 0.020357 0.028650
+ 8 0.470926 0.757072
+ 11 0.000797 0.001840
+ 12 0.000299 0.000730
+ 15 0.000257 0.000800
+ 16 0.000698 0.002250
+ 17 0.000747 0.002660
+ 19 0.000494 0.001940
+ 20 0.000022 0.000090
+ 26 0.000066 0.000370
+ 30 0.000002 0.000010
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 191 M3-wa 5 -1.0000000000 0.55512 1.0500E+00 1.0500E+00 S 5 1 0 B
+ M3_WAX
+M3 WAX
+ 67.9 3.2540 0.1523 2.7529 0.07864 3.6412 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.114318
+ 6 0.481436 0.655823
+ 8 0.050800 0.092183
+ 12 0.048898 0.134792
+ 20 0.000634 0.002883
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 192 Mg-C- 5 -1.0000000000 0.49814 2.9580E+00 2.9580E+00 S 3 1 0 I
+ magnesium_carbonate
+magnesium carbonate MgCO%3#
+ 118.0 3.4319 0.0860 2.7997 0.09219 3.5003 0.00
+ 6 1.000000 0.142455
+ 8 2.999932 0.569278
+ 12 0.999977 0.288267
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 193 Mg-F2 5 -1.0000000000 0.48153 3.0000E+00 3.0000E+00 S 2 2 0 I
+ magnesium_fluoride
+magnesium fluoride MgF%2#
+ 134.3 3.7105 0.1369 2.8630 0.07934 3.6485 0.00
+ 9 2.000000 0.609883
+ 12 1.000000 0.390117
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 194 Mg-O 5 -1.0000000000 0.49622 3.5800E+00 3.5800E+00 S 2 1 0 I
+ magnesium_oxide_MgO
+magnesium oxide MgO
+ 143.8 3.6404 0.0575 2.8580 0.08313 3.5968 0.00
+ 8 1.000000 0.396964
+ 12 1.000000 0.603036
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 195 Mg-B4 5 -1.0000000000 0.49014 2.5300E+00 2.5300E+00 S 3 4 0 I
+ magnesium_tetraborate
+magnesium tetraborate MgB%4#O%7#
+ 108.3 3.4328 0.1147 2.7635 0.09703 3.4893 0.00
+ 5 4.000000 0.240837
+ 8 7.000634 0.623790
+ 12 1.000090 0.135373
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 196 Hg-I2 5 -1.0000000000 0.40933 6.3600E+00 6.3600E+00 S 2 2 0 I
+ mercuric_iodide
+mercuric iodide HgI%2#
+ 684.5 6.3787 0.1040 3.4728 0.21513 2.7264 0.00
+ 53 2.000000 0.558560
+ 80 0.999999 0.441440
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 197 Metha 5 -1.0000000000 0.62334 6.6715E-04 6.6715E-04 G 2 4 3 O
+ methane
+methane (CH%4#)
+ 41.7 9.5243 1.6263 3.9716 0.09253 3.6257 0.00
+ 1 4.000000 0.251306
+ 6 1.000064 0.748694
+Boiling point -161.48
+Melting point -182.47
+Index of ref (n-1)*E6 444.0 http://www.kayelaby.npl.co.uk/
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 198 Metha 5 -1.0000000000 0.56176 7.9140E-01 7.9140E-01 L 3 4 0 O
+ methanol
+methanol (CH%3#OH)
+ 67.6 3.5160 0.2529 2.7639 0.08970 3.5477 0.00
+ 1 4.000000 0.125822
+ 6 1.000068 0.374852
+ 8 1.000043 0.499326
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 199 mix-D 5 -1.0000000000 0.56479 9.9000E-01 9.9000E-01 S 5 1 0 B
+ mix_D_wax
+mix D wax
+ 60.9 3.0780 0.1371 2.7145 0.07490 3.6823 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.134040
+ 6 0.487068 0.777960
+ 8 0.016459 0.035020
+ 12 0.011941 0.038594
+ 22 0.002260 0.014386
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 200 MS20 5 -1.0000000000 0.53886 1.0000E+00 1.0000E+00 S 6 1 0 B
+ ms20_tissue_substitute
+ms20 tissue substitute
+ 75.1 3.5341 0.1997 2.8033 0.08294 3.6061 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.081192
+ 6 0.603046 0.583442
+ 7 0.015774 0.017798
+ 8 0.144617 0.186381
+ 12 0.066547 0.130287
+ 17 0.000315 0.000900
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 201 Skelm 5 -1.0000000000 0.54938 1.0400E+00 1.0400E+00 S 13 1 0 B
+ skeletal_muscle_ICRP
+skeletal muscle (ICRP)
+ 75.3 3.4809 0.2282 2.7999 0.08636 3.5330 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.100637
+ 6 0.089918 0.107830
+ 7 0.019793 0.027680
+ 8 0.472487 0.754773
+ 11 0.000327 0.000750
+ 12 0.000078 0.000190
+ 15 0.000582 0.001800
+ 16 0.000753 0.002410
+ 17 0.000223 0.000790
+ 19 0.000774 0.003020
+ 20 0.000007 0.000030
+ 26 0.000007 0.000040
+ 30 0.000008 0.000050
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 202 Strim 5 -1.0000000000 0.55005 1.0400E+00 1.0400E+00 S 9 1 0 B
+ striated_muscle_ICRU
+striated muscle (ICRU)
+ 74.7 3.4636 0.2249 2.8032 0.08507 3.5383 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.101997
+ 6 0.101201 0.123000
+ 7 0.024693 0.035000
+ 8 0.450270 0.729003
+ 11 0.000344 0.000800
+ 12 0.000081 0.000200
+ 15 0.000638 0.002000
+ 16 0.001541 0.005000
+ 19 0.001264 0.005000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 203 Eqvmu 5 -1.0000000000 0.54828 1.1100E+00 1.1100E+00 L 4 1 0 B
+ muscle-equivalent_liquid_with_sucrose
+muscle-equivalent liquid with sucrose
+ 74.3 3.3910 0.2098 2.7550 0.09481 3.4699 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.098234
+ 6 0.133452 0.156214
+ 7 0.025970 0.035451
+ 8 0.455395 0.710100
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 204 Eqvmu 5 -1.0000000000 0.55014 1.0700E+00 1.0700E+00 L 4 1 0 B
+ muscle-equivalent_liquid_without_sucrose
+muscle-equivalent liquid without sucrose
+ 74.2 3.4216 0.2187 2.7680 0.09143 3.4982 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.101969
+ 6 0.098807 0.120058
+ 7 0.025018 0.035451
+ 8 0.458746 0.742522
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 205 Napht 5 -1.0000000000 0.53053 1.1450E+00 1.1450E+00 S 2 8 0 O
+ naphtalene
+naphtalene (C%10#H%8#)
+ 68.4 3.2274 0.1374 2.5429 0.14766 3.2654 0.00
+ 1 8.000000 0.062909
+ 6 10.000584 0.937091
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 206 Nitro 5 -1.0000000000 0.51986 1.1987E+00 1.1987E+00 L 4 5 0 O
+ nitrobenzene
+nitrobenzene (C%6#H%5#NO%2#)
+ 75.8 3.4073 0.1777 2.6630 0.12727 3.3091 0.00
+ 1 5.000000 0.040935
+ 6 6.000329 0.585374
+ 7 1.000028 0.113773
+ 8 2.000058 0.259918
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 207 N2-O 5 -1.0000000000 0.49985 1.8309E-03 1.8309E-03 G 2 2 0 I
+ nitrous_oxide
+nitrous oxide (N%2#O)
+ 84.9 10.1575 1.6477 4.1565 0.11992 3.3318 0.00
+ 7 2.000000 0.636483
+ 8 1.000003 0.363517
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 208 Elvam 5 -1.0000000000 0.55063 1.0800E+00 1.0800E+00 S 4 1 0 P
+ Nylon_du_Pont_Elvamide_8062M
+Nylon du Pont Elvamide 8062M
+ 64.3 3.1250 0.1503 2.6004 0.11513 3.4044 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.103509
+ 6 0.525704 0.648415
+ 7 0.069199 0.099536
+ 8 0.090405 0.148539
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 209 Nylon 5 -1.0000000000 0.54790 1.1400E+00 1.1800E+00 S 4 11 0 P
+ Nylon_type_6_6-6
+Nylon (type 6, 6/6) [(CH(CH%2#)%5#NO)%n#]
+ 63.9 3.0634 0.1336 2.5834 0.11818 3.3826 0.00
+ 1 11.000000 0.097976
+ 6 6.000405 0.636856
+ 7 1.000040 0.123779
+ 8 1.000045 0.141389
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 210 Nylon 5 -1.0000000000 0.55236 1.1400E+00 1.1400E+00 S 4 15 0 P
+ Nylon_type_6-10
+Nylon type 6/10 [(CH(CH%2#)%7#NO)%n#]
+ 63.2 3.0333 0.1304 2.5681 0.11852 3.3912 0.00
+ 1 15.000000 0.107062
+ 6 8.000514 0.680449
+ 7 1.000039 0.099189
+ 8 1.000039 0.113300
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 211 Rilsa 5 -1.0000000000 0.55649 1.4250E+00 1.4250E+00 S 4 21 0 P
+ Nylon_type_11_Rilsan
+Nylon type 11 Rilsan ([C%11#H%21#ON)%n#], [(CH(CH%2#)%10#NO)%n#])
+ 61.6 2.7514 0.0678 2.4281 0.14868 3.2576 0.00
+ 1 21.000000 0.115476
+ 6 11.000696 0.720819
+ 7 1.000035 0.076417
+ 8 1.000042 0.087289
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 212 Octan 5 -1.0000000000 0.57778 7.0260E-01 7.0260E-01 L 2 18 2 O
+ octane
+octane (C%8#H%18#)
+ 54.7 3.1834 0.1882 2.5664 0.11387 3.4776 0.00
+ 1 18.000000 0.158821
+ 6 8.000541 0.841179
+Boiling point 125.6
+Melting point -58.7
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 213 Paraf 5 -1.0000000000 0.57275 9.3000E-01 9.3000E-01 S 2 52 0 O
+ paraffin
+paraffin (CH%3#(CH%2#)%n\approx23#CH%3#)
+ 55.9 2.9551 0.1289 2.5084 0.12087 3.4288 0.00
+ 1 52.000000 0.148605
+ 6 25.001575 0.851395
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 214 Penta 5 -1.0000000000 0.58212 6.2620E-01 6.2620E-01 L 2 12 1 O
+ n-pentane
+n-pentane (C%5#H%12#)
+ 53.6 3.2504 0.2086 2.5855 0.10809 3.5265 0.00
+ 1 12.000000 0.167635
+ 6 5.000308 0.832365
+Index of ref (n-1)*E6 1711.0 http://www.kayelaby.npl.co.uk/
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 215 Photo 5 -1.0000000000 0.45453 3.8150E+00 3.8150E+00 S 8 1 0 M
+ photographic_emulsion
+photographic emulsion
+ 331.0 5.3319 0.1009 3.4866 0.12399 3.0094 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.014100
+ 6 0.430082 0.072261
+ 7 0.098602 0.019320
+ 8 0.295338 0.066101
+ 16 0.004213 0.001890
+ 35 0.312321 0.349103
+ 47 0.314193 0.474105
+ 53 0.001757 0.003120
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 216 Plast 5 -1.0000000000 0.54141 1.0320E+00 1.0320E+00 S 2 10 1 P
+ polyvinyltoluene
+polyvinyltoluene [(2-CH%3#C%6#H%4#CHCH%2#)%n#]
+ 64.7 3.1997 0.1464 2.4855 0.16101 3.2393 0.00
+ 1 10.000000 0.085000
+ 6 9.033760 0.915000
+Index of refraction 1.58
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 217 Pu-O2 5 -1.0000000000 0.40583 1.1460E+01 1.1460E+01 S 2 2 0 I
+ plutonium_dioxide
+plutonium dioxide (PuO%2#)
+ 746.5 5.9719 -0.2311 3.5554 0.20594 2.6522 0.00
+ 8 2.000000 0.118055
+ 94 0.979460 0.881945
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 218 Pacry 5 -1.0000000000 0.52767 1.1700E+00 1.1700E+00 S 3 3 0 P
+ polyacrylonitrile
+polyacrylonitrile [(C%3#H%3#N)%n#]
+ 69.6 3.2459 0.1504 2.5159 0.16275 3.1975 0.00
+ 1 3.000000 0.056983
+ 6 3.000184 0.679056
+ 7 1.000034 0.263962
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 219 Lexan 5 -1.0000000000 0.52697 1.2000E+00 1.2000E+00 S 3 14 0 P
+ polycarbonate_Lexan
+polycarbonate (Lexan, [OC%6#H%4#C(CH%3#)%2#C%6#H%4#OCO)%n#])
+ 73.1 3.3201 0.1606 2.6225 0.12860 3.3288 0.00
+ 1 14.000000 0.055491
+ 6 16.001127 0.755751
+ 8 3.000142 0.188758
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 220 Pchlo 5 -1.0000000000 0.52518 1.3000E+00 1.3000E+00 S 3 18 0 P
+ polychlorostyrene
+polychlorostyrene [(C%17#H%18#C%l2#)%n#]
+ 81.7 3.4659 0.1238 2.9241 0.07530 3.5441 0.00
+ 1 18.000000 0.061869
+ 6 17.001129 0.696325
+ 17 2.000101 0.241806
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 221 Polye 5 -1.0000000000 0.57034 9.4000E-01 8.9000E-01 S 2 2 0 P
+ polyethylene
+polyethylene [(CH%2#CH%2#)%n#]
+ 57.4 3.0016 0.1370 2.5177 0.12108 3.4292 0.00
+ 1 2.000000 0.143711
+ 6 1.000062 0.856289
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 222 Poly 5 -1.0000000000 0.52037 1.4000E+00 1.4000E+00 S 3 4 0 P
+ polyethylene_terephthalate_Mylar
+polyethylene terephthalate (Mylar) [(C%10#H%8#O%4#)%n#]
+ 78.7 3.3262 0.1562 2.6507 0.12679 3.3076 0.00
+ 1 4.000000 0.041959
+ 6 5.000266 0.625017
+ 8 2.000059 0.333025
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 223 Acryl 5 -1.0000000000 0.53937 1.1900E+00 1.1900E+00 S 3 8 1 P
+ polymethylmethacrylate_acrylic
+polymethylmethacrylate (acrylic, [(CH%2#C(CH%3#)(COOCH%3#))%n#]
+ 74.0 3.3297 0.1824 2.6681 0.11433 3.3836 0.00
+ 1 8.000000 0.080538
+ 6 5.000308 0.599848
+ 8 2.000073 0.319614
+Index of refraction 1.49
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 224 Polyo 5 -1.0000000000 0.53287 1.4250E+00 1.4250E+00 S 3 2 0 P
+ polyoxymethylene
+polyoxymethylene [(CH%2#O)%n#]
+ 77.4 3.2514 0.1584 2.6838 0.10808 3.4002 0.00
+ 1 2.000000 0.067135
+ 6 1.000059 0.400017
+ 8 1.000035 0.532848
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 225 Polyp 5 -1.0000000000 0.55998 9.4000E-01 9.0500E-01 S 2 3 2 P
+ polypropylene
+polypropylene [(CH(CH%3#)CH%2#)%n#]
+ 57.4 3.0016 0.1370 2.5177 0.12108 3.4292 0.00
+ 1 2.000000 0.143711
+ 6 1.000062 0.856289
+Note: Chem formula wrong in Sternheimer. <i>I</i> and density effect constants
+ for polyethylene, scaled with density, were used for these calculations.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 226 Polys 5 -1.0000000000 0.53768 1.0600E+00 1.0600E+00 S 2 8 1 P
+ polystyrene
+polystyrene [(C%6#H%5#CHCH%2#)%n#]
+ 68.7 3.2999 0.1647 2.5031 0.16454 3.2224 0.00
+ 1 8.000000 0.077418
+ 6 8.000541 0.922582
+Index of ref 1.59
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 227 Teflo 5 -1.0000000000 0.47992 2.2000E+00 2.2000E+00 S 2 1 0 P
+ polytetrafluoroethylene_Teflon
+polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon, [(CF%2#CF%2#)%n#])
+ 99.1 3.4161 0.1648 2.7404 0.10606 3.4046 0.00
+ 6 1.000000 0.240183
+ 9 1.999945 0.759817
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 228 KEL-F 5 -1.0000000000 0.48081 2.1000E+00 2.1000E+00 S 3 2 0 P
+ polytrifluorochloroethylene
+polytrifluorochloroethylene [(C%2#F%3#Cl)%n#]
+ 120.7 3.8551 0.1714 3.0265 0.07727 3.5085 0.00
+ 6 2.000000 0.206250
+ 9 2.999925 0.489354
+ 17 0.999983 0.304395
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 229 Pviny 5 -1.0000000000 0.53432 1.1900E+00 1.1900E+00 S 3 6 0 P
+ polyvinylacetate
+polyvinylacetate [(CH%2#CHOCOCH%3#)%n#]
+ 73.7 3.3309 0.1769 2.6747 0.11442 3.3762 0.00
+ 1 6.000000 0.070245
+ 6 4.000256 0.558066
+ 8 2.000076 0.371689
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 230 Pviny 5 -1.0000000000 0.54480 1.3000E+00 1.3000E+00 S 3 4 0 P
+ polyvinyl_alcohol
+polyvinyl alcohol [(C%2#H3-O-H)%n#]
+ 69.7 3.1115 0.1401 2.6315 0.11178 3.3893 0.00
+ 1 4.000000 0.091517
+ 6 2.000131 0.545298
+ 8 1.000039 0.363185
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 231 Pviny 5 -1.0000000000 0.54537 1.1200E+00 1.1200E+00 S 3 13 0 P
+ polyvinyl_butyral
+polyvinyl butyral [(C%8#H%13#0%2#)%n#]
+ 67.2 3.1865 0.1555 2.6186 0.11544 3.3983 0.00
+ 1 13.000000 0.092802
+ 6 8.000543 0.680561
+ 8 2.000082 0.226637
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 232 PVC 5 -1.0000000000 0.51201 1.3000E+00 1.3000E+00 S 3 3 0 P
+ polyvinylchloride_PVC
+polyvinylchloride (PVC) [(CH%2#CHCl)%n#]
+ 108.2 4.0532 0.1559 2.9415 0.12438 3.2104 0.00
+ 1 3.000000 0.048380
+ 6 2.000138 0.384360
+ 17 1.000053 0.567260
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 233 Saran 5 -1.0000000000 0.49513 1.7000E+00 1.7000E+00 S 3 2 0 P
+ polyvinylidene_chloride_Saran
+polyvinylidene chloride (Saran) [(C%2#H%2#Cl%2#)%n#]
+ 134.3 4.2506 0.1314 2.9009 0.15466 3.1020 0.00
+ 1 2.000000 0.020793
+ 6 2.000176 0.247793
+ 17 2.000142 0.731413
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 234 Pvnyd 5 -1.0000000000 0.49973 1.7600E+00 1.7600E+00 S 3 2 0 P
+ polyvinylidene_fluoride
+polyvinylidene fluoride [(CH%2#CHF%2#)%n#]
+ 88.8 3.3793 0.1717 2.7375 0.10316 3.4200 0.00
+ 1 2.000000 0.031480
+ 6 2.000121 0.375141
+ 9 2.000069 0.593379
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 235 Pvnyl 5 -1.0000000000 0.53984 1.2500E+00 1.2500E+00 S 4 9 0 P
+ polyvinyl_pyrrolidone
+polyvinyl pyrrolidone [(C%6#H%9#NO)%n#]
+ 67.7 3.1017 0.1324 2.5867 0.12504 3.3326 0.00
+ 1 9.000000 0.081616
+ 6 6.000414 0.648407
+ 7 1.000042 0.126024
+ 8 1.000044 0.143953
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 236 K-I 5 -1.0000000000 0.43373 3.1300E+00 3.1300E+00 S 2 1 0 I
+ potassium_iodide_KI
+potassium iodide (KI)
+ 431.9 6.1088 0.1044 3.3442 0.22053 2.7558 0.00
+ 19 1.000000 0.235528
+ 53 1.000000 0.764472
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 237 K2-O 5 -1.0000000000 0.48834 2.3200E+00 2.3200E+00 S 2 1 0 I
+ potassium_oxide
+potassium oxide (K%2#O)
+ 189.9 4.6463 0.0480 3.0110 0.16789 3.0121 0.00
+ 8 1.000000 0.169852
+ 19 2.000003 0.830148
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 238 Propa 5 -1.0000000000 0.58962 1.8794E-03 1.8680E-03 G 2 8 2 O
+ propane
+propane (C%3#H%8#)
+ 47.1 8.7878 1.4326 3.7998 0.09916 3.5920 0.00
+ 1 8.000000 0.182855
+ 6 3.000189 0.817145
+Boiling point -42.1
+Melting point -187.63
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 239 Propa 5 -1.0000000000 0.58962 4.3000E-01 4.9300E-01 L 2 8 2 O
+ liquid_propane
+liquid propane (C%3#H%8#)
+ 52.0 3.5529 0.2861 2.6568 0.10329 3.5620 0.00
+ 1 8.000000 0.182855
+ 6 3.000189 0.817145
+Boiling point -42.1
+Melting point -187.63
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 240 n-pro 5 -1.0000000000 0.56577 8.0350E-01 8.0350E-01 L 3 8 0 O
+ n-propyl_alcohol
+n-propyl alcohol (C%3#H%7#OH)
+ 61.1 3.2915 0.2046 2.6681 0.09644 3.5415 0.00
+ 1 8.000000 0.134173
+ 6 3.000193 0.599595
+ 8 1.000037 0.266232
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 241 Pyrid 5 -1.0000000000 0.53096 9.8190E-01 9.8190E-01 L 3 5 0 O
+ pyridine
+pyridine (C%5#H%5#N)
+ 66.2 3.3148 0.1670 2.5245 0.16399 3.1977 0.00
+ 1 5.000000 0.063710
+ 6 5.000285 0.759217
+ 7 1.000028 0.177073
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 242 Rubbe 5 -1.0000000000 0.57034 9.2000E-01 9.2000E-01 S 2 8 0 O
+ rubber_butyl
+rubber butyl ([C%4#H8)%n#]
+ 56.5 2.9915 0.1347 2.5154 0.12108 3.4296 0.00
+ 1 8.000000 0.143711
+ 6 4.000246 0.856289
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 243 Rubbe 5 -1.0000000000 0.55785 9.2000E-01 9.2000E-01 S 2 8 0 O
+ rubber_natural
+rubber natural [(C%5#H8)%n#]
+ 59.8 3.1272 0.1512 2.4815 0.15058 3.2879 0.00
+ 1 8.000000 0.118371
+ 6 5.000309 0.881629
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 244 Rubbe 5 -1.0000000000 0.51956 1.2300E+00 1.2300E+00 S 3 5 0 O
+ rubber_neoprene
+rubber neoprene [(C%4#H%5#Cl)%n#]
+ 93.0 3.7911 0.1501 2.9461 0.09763 3.3632 0.00
+ 1 5.000000 0.056920
+ 6 4.000259 0.542646
+ 17 1.000049 0.400434
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 245 Si-O2 5 -1.0000000000 0.49930 2.3200E+00 2.2000E+00 S 2 2 3 I
+ silicon_dioxide_fused_quartz
+silicon dioxide (fused quartz) (SiO%2#)
+ 139.2 4.0029 0.1385 3.0025 0.08408 3.5064 0.00
+ 8 2.000000 0.532565
+ 14 1.000000 0.467435
+Melting point 1713.
+Boiling point 2950.
+Index of refraction 1.458
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 246 Ag-Br 5 -1.0000000000 0.43670 6.4730E+00 6.4730E+00 S 2 1 0 I
+ silver_bromide_AgBr
+silver bromide (AgBr)
+ 486.6 5.6139 0.0352 3.2109 0.24582 2.6820 0.00
+ 35 1.000000 0.425537
+ 47 1.000000 0.574463
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 247 Ag-Cl 5 -1.0000000000 0.44655 5.5600E+00 5.5600E+00 S 2 1 0 I
+ silver_chloride_AgCl
+silver chloride (AgCl)
+ 398.4 5.3437 -0.0139 3.2022 0.22968 2.7041 0.00
+ 17 1.000000 0.247368
+ 47 0.999989 0.752632
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 248 Ag-ha 5 -1.0000000000 0.43663 6.4700E+00 6.4700E+00 S 3 1 0 M
+ ag_halides_in_phot_emulsion
+ag halides in phot emulsion
+ 487.1 5.6166 0.0353 3.2117 0.24593 2.6814 0.00
+ 35 1.000000 0.422895
+ 47 1.004995 0.573748
+ 53 0.004998 0.003357
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 249 Ag-I 5 -1.0000000000 0.42594 6.0100E+00 6.0100E+00 S 2 1 0 I
+ silver_iodide_AgI
+silver iodide (AgI)
+ 543.5 5.9342 0.0148 3.2908 0.25059 2.6572 0.00
+ 47 1.000000 0.459458
+ 53 1.000000 0.540542
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 250 Skin 5 -1.0000000000 0.54932 1.1000E+00 1.1000E+00 S 13 1 0 B
+ skin_ICRP
+skin (ICRP)
+ 72.7 3.3546 0.2019 2.7526 0.09459 3.4643 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.100588
+ 6 0.190428 0.228250
+ 7 0.033209 0.046420
+ 8 0.387683 0.619002
+ 11 0.000031 0.000070
+ 12 0.000025 0.000060
+ 15 0.000107 0.000330
+ 16 0.000497 0.001590
+ 17 0.000755 0.002670
+ 19 0.000218 0.000850
+ 20 0.000038 0.000150
+ 26 0.000002 0.000010
+ 30 0.000002 0.000010
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 251 Na2-C 5 -1.0000000000 0.49062 2.5320E+00 2.5320E+00 S 3 1 0 I
+ sodium_carbonate
+sodium carbonate (Na%2#CO%3#)
+ 125.0 3.7178 0.1287 2.8591 0.08715 3.5638 0.00
+ 6 1.000000 0.113323
+ 8 2.999933 0.452861
+ 11 1.999955 0.433815
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 252 Na-I 5 -1.0000000000 0.42697 3.6670E+00 3.6670E+00 S 2 1 3 I
+ sodium_iodide_NaI
+sodium iodide (NaI)
+ 452.0 6.0572 0.1203 3.5920 0.12516 3.0398 0.00
+ 11 1.000000 0.153373
+ 53 1.000002 0.846627
+Melting point 660.
+Boiling point 1304.
+Index of ref 1.775
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 253 Na2-O 5 -1.0000000000 0.48404 2.2700E+00 2.2700E+00 S 2 1 0 I
+ sodium_monoxide
+sodium monoxide (Na%2#O)
+ 148.8 4.1892 0.1652 2.9793 0.07501 3.6943 0.00
+ 8 1.000000 0.258143
+ 11 1.999995 0.741857
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 254 Na-N- 5 -1.0000000000 0.49415 2.2610E+00 2.2610E+00 S 3 1 0 I
+ sodium_nitrate
+sodium nitrate (NaNO%3#)
+ 114.6 3.6502 0.1534 2.8221 0.09391 3.5097 0.00
+ 7 1.000000 0.164795
+ 8 3.000009 0.564720
+ 11 1.000004 0.270485
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 255 Stilb 5 -1.0000000000 0.53260 9.7070E-01 9.7070E-01 S 2 12 0 O
+ stilbene
+stilbene (C%6#H%5#)CHCH(C%6#H%5#)
+ 67.7 3.3680 0.1734 2.5142 0.16659 3.2168 0.00
+ 1 12.000000 0.067101
+ 6 14.000813 0.932899
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 256 Sucro 5 -1.0000000000 0.53170 1.5805E+00 1.5805E+00 S 3 22 0 O
+ sucrose
+sucrose (C%12#H%22#O%11#)
+ 77.5 3.1526 0.1341 2.6558 0.11301 3.3630 0.00
+ 1 22.000000 0.064779
+ 6 12.000771 0.421070
+ 8 11.000442 0.514151
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 257 Terph 5 -1.0000000000 0.52148 1.2340E+00 1.2340E+00 S 2 10 0 O
+ terphenyl
+terphenyl (C%18#H%10#)
+ 71.7 3.2639 0.1322 2.5429 0.14964 3.2685 0.00
+ 1 10.000000 0.044543
+ 6 18.001057 0.955457
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 258 Teste 5 -1.0000000000 0.55108 1.0400E+00 1.0400E+00 S 13 1 0 B
+ testes_ICRP
+testes (ICRP)
+ 75.0 3.4698 0.2274 2.7988 0.08533 3.5428 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.104166
+ 6 0.074336 0.092270
+ 7 0.013775 0.019940
+ 8 0.468038 0.773884
+ 11 0.000951 0.002260
+ 12 0.000044 0.000110
+ 15 0.000391 0.001250
+ 16 0.000441 0.001460
+ 17 0.000666 0.002440
+ 19 0.000515 0.002080
+ 20 0.000024 0.000100
+ 26 0.000003 0.000020
+ 30 0.000003 0.000020
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 259 C2-Cl 5 -1.0000000000 0.48241 1.6250E+00 1.6250E+00 L 2 2 0 O
+ tetrachloroethylene
+tetrachloroethylene (C%2#C%l4#)
+ 159.2 4.6619 0.1713 2.9083 0.18595 3.0156 0.00
+ 6 2.000000 0.144856
+ 17 3.999924 0.855144
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 260 Tl-Cl 5 -1.0000000000 0.40861 7.0040E+00 7.0040E+00 S 2 1 0 I
+ thallium_chloride_TlCl
+thallium chloride (TlCl)
+ 690.3 6.3009 0.0705 3.5716 0.18599 2.7690 0.00
+ 17 1.000000 0.147822
+ 81 0.999999 0.852187
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 261 Soft 5 -1.0000000000 0.55121 1.0000E+00 1.0000E+00 S 13 1 0 B
+ soft_tissue_ICRP
+soft tissue (ICRP)
+ 72.3 3.4354 0.2211 2.7799 0.08926 3.5110 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.104472
+ 6 0.186513 0.232190
+ 7 0.017138 0.024880
+ 8 0.380046 0.630238
+ 11 0.000474 0.001130
+ 12 0.000052 0.000130
+ 15 0.000414 0.001330
+ 16 0.000599 0.001990
+ 17 0.000365 0.001340
+ 19 0.000491 0.001990
+ 20 0.000055 0.000230
+ 26 0.000009 0.000050
+ 30 0.000004 0.000030
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 262 Tissu 5 -1.0000000000 0.54975 1.0000E+00 1.0000E+00 S 4 1 0 B
+ soft_tissue_ICRU_four-component
+soft tissue (ICRU four-component)
+ 74.9 3.5087 0.2377 2.7908 0.09629 3.4371 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.101172
+ 6 0.092072 0.111000
+ 7 0.018493 0.026000
+ 8 0.474381 0.761828
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 263 TE-ga 5 -1.0000000000 0.54993 1.0641E-03 1.0641E-03 G 4 1 0 B
+ tissue-equivalent_gas_Methane_based
+tissue-equivalent gas (Methane based)
+ 61.2 9.9500 1.6442 4.1399 0.09946 3.4708 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.101869
+ 6 0.375802 0.456179
+ 7 0.024846 0.035172
+ 8 0.251564 0.406780
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 264 TE-ga 5 -1.0000000000 0.55027 1.8263E-03 1.8263E-03 G 4 1 0 B
+ tissue-equivalent_gas_Propane_based
+tissue-equivalent gas (Propane based)
+ 59.5 9.3529 1.5139 3.9916 0.09802 3.5159 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.102672
+ 6 0.465030 0.568940
+ 7 0.024546 0.035022
+ 8 0.180007 0.293366
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 265 Ti-O2 5 -1.0000000000 0.47572 4.2600E+00 4.2600E+00 S 2 2 0 I
+ titanium_dioxide
+titanium dioxide (TiO%2#)
+ 179.5 3.9522 -0.0119 3.1647 0.08569 3.3267 0.00
+ 8 2.000000 0.400592
+ 22 1.000271 0.599408
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 266 Tolue 5 -1.0000000000 0.54265 8.6690E-01 8.6690E-01 L 2 8 0 O
+ toluene
+toluene (C%6#H%5#CH%3#)
+ 62.5 3.3026 0.1722 2.5728 0.13284 3.3558 0.00
+ 1 8.000000 0.087510
+ 6 7.000463 0.912490
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 267 C2-H- 5 -1.0000000000 0.48710 1.4600E+00 1.4600E+00 L 3 1 0 O
+ trichloroethylene
+trichloroethylene (C%2#HCl%3#)
+ 148.1 4.6148 0.1803 2.9140 0.18272 3.0137 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 0.007671
+ 6 2.000158 0.182831
+ 17 3.000193 0.809498
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 268 Triet 5 -1.0000000000 0.53800 1.0700E+00 1.0700E+00 S 4 15 0 O
+ triethyl_phosphate
+triethyl phosphate C%6#H%15#PO%4#
+ 81.2 3.6242 0.2054 2.9428 0.06922 3.6302 0.00
+ 1 15.000000 0.082998
+ 6 6.000356 0.395628
+ 8 4.000136 0.351334
+ 15 1.000036 0.170040
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 269 W-F6 5 -1.0000000000 0.42976 2.4000E+00 2.4000E+00 S 2 6 0 I
+ tungsten_hexafluoride
+tungsten hexafluoride (WF%6#)
+ 354.4 5.9881 0.3020 4.2602 0.03658 3.5134 0.00
+ 9 6.000000 0.382723
+ 74 1.000055 0.617277
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 270 U-C2 5 -1.0000000000 0.39687 1.1280E+01 1.1280E+01 S 2 2 0 I
+ uranium_dicarbide
+uranium dicarbide (UC%2#)
+ 752.0 6.0247 -0.2191 3.5208 0.21120 2.6577 0.00
+ 6 2.000000 0.091669
+ 92 0.999978 0.908331
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 271 U-C 5 -1.0000000000 0.39194 1.3630E+01 1.3630E+01 S 2 1 0 I
+ uranium_monocarbide_UC
+uranium monocarbide (UC)
+ 862.0 6.1210 -0.2524 3.4941 0.22972 2.6169 0.00
+ 6 1.000000 0.048036
+ 92 0.999982 0.951964
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 272 U-O2 5 -1.0000000000 0.39996 1.0960E+01 1.0960E+01 S 2 2 0 I
+ uranium_oxide
+uranium oxide (UO%2#)
+ 720.6 5.9605 -0.1938 3.5292 0.20463 2.6711 0.00
+ 8 2.000000 0.118502
+ 92 0.999999 0.881498
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 273 Urea 5 -1.0000000000 0.53284 1.3230E+00 1.3230E+00 S 4 4 0 O
+ urea
+urea (CO(NH%2#)%2#)
+ 72.8 3.2032 0.1603 2.6525 0.11609 3.3461 0.00
+ 1 4.000000 0.067131
+ 6 1.000072 0.199999
+ 7 2.000083 0.466459
+ 8 1.000046 0.266411
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 274 Valin 5 -1.0000000000 0.54632 1.2300E+00 1.2300E+00 S 4 11 0 O
+ valine
+valine (C%5#H%11#NOi%2#)
+ 67.7 3.1059 0.1441 2.6227 0.11386 3.3774 0.00
+ 1 11.000000 0.094641
+ 6 5.000305 0.512645
+ 7 1.000035 0.119565
+ 8 2.000072 0.273150
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 275 Viton 5 -1.0000000000 0.48585 1.8000E+00 1.8000E+00 S 3 2 0 P
+ viton_fluoroelastomer
+viton fluoroelastomer [(C%5#H%2#F8)%n#]
+ 98.6 3.5943 0.2106 2.7874 0.09965 3.4556 0.00
+ 1 2.000000 0.009417
+ 6 5.000366 0.280555
+ 9 8.000378 0.710028
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 276 Water 5 -1.0000000000 0.55509 1.0000E+00 1.0000E+00 L 2 2 3 I
+ water_liquid
+water (liquid) (H%2#O)
+ 79.7 3.5017 0.2400 2.8004 0.09116 3.4773 0.00
+ 1 2.000000 0.111894
+ 8 1.000044 0.888106
+Index of refraction 1.333
+Melting point 0.0
+Boiling point 99.964 CRC2006 4-98
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 277 Water 5 -1.0000000000 0.55509 7.5618E-04 7.5618E-04 G 2 2 0 I
+ water_vapor
+water (vapor) (H%2#O)
+ 71.6 10.5962 1.7952 4.3437 0.08101 3.5901 0.00
+ 1 2.000000 0.111894
+ 8 1.000044 0.888106
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 278 Xylen 5 -1.0000000000 0.54631 8.7000E-01 8.7000E-01 L 2 10 0 O
+ xylene
+xylene (C%8#H%10#)
+ 61.8 3.2698 0.1695 2.5675 0.13216 3.3564 0.00
+ 1 10.000000 0.094935
+ 6 8.000548 0.905065
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 279 Heavy 5 -1.0000000000 0.40594 1.9300E+01 1.9300E+01 S 3 1 1 M
+ heavymet_in_ATLAS_calorimeter
+heavymet in ATLAS calorimeter
+ 727.0 5.4059 0.2167 3.4960 0.15509 2.8447 0.14
+ 28 1.000000 0.035000
+ 29 0.395844 0.015000
+ 74 8.665723 0.950000
+Note: Tungsten properties except for average Z/A used in calculations
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 280 Heavy 5 -1.0000000000 0.40915 1.9300E+01 1.9300E+01 S 3 1 1 M
+ heavymet_in_Rochester_gamma_stop
+heavymet as Rochester gamma stop
+ 727.0 5.4059 0.2167 3.4960 0.15509 2.8447 0.14
+ 28 1.000000 0.060000
+ 29 0.615758 0.040000
+ 74 4.788952 0.900000
+Note: Tungsten properties except for average Z/A used in calculations
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 281 Std-R 0 11.0000000000 9 0.50000 2.6500E+00 2.6500E+00 S 2 1 1 M
+ standard_rock
+standard rock
+ 136.4 3.7738 0.0492 3.0549 0.08301 3.4120 0.00
+ 11 1.000000 1.000000
+ 12 0.000000 0.000000
+Note: <A HREF="../standardrock.html">Explanation of "Standard Rock."
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 282 Hydro 3 1.0080000000 7 0.99212 6.0000E-02 7.0800E-02 L 1 1 1 E
+H nonsense
+ Liquid hydrogen (H%2#)
+ 21.8 2.8438 0.2000 2.0000 0.32969 3.0000 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 1.000000
+Note: This looks like nonsense. ind = 85 is correct!
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 283 Heliu 6 4.0026020000 2 0.49967 1.2490E-01 1.2490E-01 L 1 1 2 E
+He liquid_helium
+liquid helium (He)
+ 41.8 4.5180 0.4729 2.0000 0.65713 3.0000 0.00
+ 2 1.000000 1.000000
+Boiling point -268.93
+Index of ref 1.024
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 284 Nitro 3 14.0070000000 2 0.49976 8.0700E-01 8.0700E-01 L 1 1 4 E
+N liquid_nitrogen
+liquid nitrogen (N%2#)
+ 82.0 3.9996 0.3039 2.0000 0.53289 3.0000 0.00
+ 7 1.000000 1.000000
+Melting point -210.00
+Boiling point -195.86
+Index of ref 1.19876 CRC2006 4-148
+Note: Index of refraction at boiling point, 1 atm.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 285 Oxyge 3 15.9990000000 3 0.50002 1.1410E+00 1.1410E+00 L 1 1 4 E
+O liquid_oxygen
+liquid oxygen (O%2#)
+ 95.0 3.9471 0.2868 2.0000 0.52231 3.0000 0.00
+ 8 1.000000 1.000000
+Melting point (C) -218.79
+Boiling point (C) -182.95
+Index of ref 1.2243
+Note: Index of refraction at boiling point, 1 atm.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 286 Fluor 9 18.9984031630 6 0.47372 1.5070E+00 1.5070E+00 L 1 1 2 E
+F liquid_fluorine
+liquid fluorine (F%2#)
+ 115.0 4.1050 0.2000 3.0000 0.14504 3.0000 0.00
+ 9 1.000000 1.000000
+Melting point -219.62
+Boiling point -188.12
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 287 Neon 4 20.1797000000 6 0.49555 1.2040E+00 1.2040E+00 L 1 1 3 E
+Ne liquid_neon
+liquid neon (Ne)
+ 137.0 4.6345 0.2000 3.0000 0.16916 3.0000 0.00
+ 10 1.000000 1.000000
+Boiling point -246.08
+Melting point -248.59
+Index of ref 1.092
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 288 Chlor 3 35.4530000000 2 0.47951 1.5740E+00 1.5740E+00 L 1 1 2 E
+Cl liquid_chlorine
+liquid chlorine (Cl%2#)
+ 174.0 4.8776 0.2000 3.0000 0.18024 3.0000 0.00
+ 17 1.000000 1.000000
+Melting point -101.5
+Boiling point -34.04
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 289 Argon 3 39.9480000000 1 0.45059 1.3960E+00 1.3960E+00 L 1 1 3 E
+Ar liquid_argon
+liquid argon (Ar)
+ 188.0 5.2146 0.2000 3.0000 0.19559 3.0000 0.00
+ 18 1.000000 1.000000
+Boiling point -185.85
+Melting point -189.36
+Index of ref 1.233
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 290 Bromi 3 79.9040000000 1 0.43803 3.1028E+00 3.1028E+00 L 1 1 2 E
+Br liquid_bromine
+bromine liquid (Br%2#)
+ 357.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00
+ 35 1.000000 1.000000
+melting point -7.2
+boiling point 58.78
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 291 Krypt 3 83.7980000000 2 0.42960 2.4180E+00 2.4180E+00 L 1 1 4 E
+Kr liquid_krypton_Kr
+liquid krypton (Kr)
+ 352.0 5.9674 0.4454 3.0000 0.23491 3.0000 0.00
+ 36 1.000000 1.000000
+melting point -157.36
+boiling point -153.22
+Index refraction 1.3032 CRC2006 4-148
+Note: Index of refraction at boiling point, 1 atm.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 292 Xenon 3 131.2930000000 6 0.41129 2.9530E+00 2.9530E+00 L 1 1 4 E
+Xe liquid_xenon_Xe
+liquid xenon (Xe)
+ 482.0 6.4396 0.5993 3.0000 0.26595 3.0000 0.00
+ 54 1.000000 1.000000
+Melting point -111.75
+Boiling point -108.0
+Index refraction 1.3918 CRC2006 4-148
+Note: Index of refraction at boiling point, 1 atm.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 293 C-O2 5 -1.0000000000 0.49989 1.5630E+00 1.5630E+00 S 2 2 1 I
+ solid_carbon_dioxide_dry_ice
+solid carbon dioxide (dry ice, CO%2#)
+ 85.0 3.4513 0.2000 2.0000 0.43387 3.0000 0.00
+ 6 2.000000 0.272916
+ 8 4.000010 0.727084
+Note: Sublimation point 194.7 K = -78.4 C
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 294 Hydro 5 1.0079400000 7 0.99212 6.0000E-02 6.0000E-02 L 1 1 0 E
+H bubble_chamber_H_liquid
+Hydrogen BC liquid DEG calc to check code
+ 21.8 3.0093 0.2000 2.0000 0.35807 3.0000 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 1.000000
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 295 Water 5 -1.0000000000 0.55509 1.0000E+00 1.0000E+00 L 2 2 0 I
+ water_as_calc_from_steam_to_check_code
+water as calc from steam to check code
+ 71.6 3.5017 0.2000 2.0000 0.44251 3.0000 0.00
+ 1 2.000000 0.111894
+ 8 1.000044 0.888106
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 296 Aerog 5 -1.0000000000 0.50093 2.0000E-01 2.0000E-01 S 3 2 1 M
+ silica_aerogel
+silica aerogel for rho = 0.2 (0.03 H%2#O, 0.97 SiO%2#)
+ 139.2 6.4507 0.6029 3.0000 0.26675 3.0000 0.00
+ 8 2.000000 0.543192
+ 14 1.000000 0.453451
+ 1 2.000000 0.003357
+Note: See A. R. Buzykaev et al, NIM A433 396 (1999)
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 297 Carbo 4 12.0107000000 8 0.49955 2.2650E+00 3.5200E+00 S 1 1 2 E
+C carbon_gem_diamond
+carbon (gem diamond)
+ 78.0 2.8680 -0.0178 2.3415 0.26142 2.8697 0.12
+ 6 1.000000 1.000000
+Note: variety of melting points found, e.g. 4400 C, 3675 C
+Index of ref (n-1)*E6 2.419
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 298 Deute 9 2.014101764 13 0.49650 1.8000E-04 1.6770E-04 D 1 1 3 E
+D deuterium_gas
+deuterium gas (D%2#)
+ 19.2 9.5835 1.8639 3.2718 0.14092 5.7273 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 1.000000
+Boiling point (C) -249.5 (mass from Phys. Rev. A 47, 3433 - 3436 (1993))
+Triple point -254.461 CRC2006
+Index of ref (n-1)*E6 138.0
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 299 D-liq 9 2.014101764 13 0.49650 1.4320E-01 1.6380E-01 L 1 1 3 E
+D liquid_deuterium
+liquid deuterium (D%2#)
+ 21.8 3.2632 0.4759 1.9215 0.13483 5.6249 0.00
+ 1 1.000000 1.000000
+Boiling point -249.5
+Triple point -254.461 CRC2006
+Index of ref 1.112
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 300 Salt 5 -1.0000000000 0.47910 2.1650E+00 2.1700E+00 S 2 2 3 I
+ sodium_chloride_NaCl
+sodium chloride (NaCl)
+ 175.3 4.4250 0.2000 3.0000 0.15962 3.0000 0.00
+ 11 1.000000 0.393375
+ 17 1.000000 0.606626
+Melting point (C) 802.018 CRC2008 15-11
+Boiling point (C) 1465.
+Index of refraction 1.544
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 301 PbWO4 5 -1.0000000000 0.41315 8.3900E+00 8.3000E+00 S 3 1 2 I
+ lead_tungstate
+lead tungstate (PbWO%4#)
+ 600.7 5.8420 0.4045 3.0000 0.22758 3.0000 0.00
+ 82 1.000000 0.455347
+ 74 1.000000 0.404011
+ 8 4.000000 0.140462
+Melting point 1123.
+Index of refraction 2.20
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 302 Calif 5 251.0795900000 3 0.39031 1.5100E+00 1.5100E+01 S 1 1 3 R
+Cf californium_Cf
+californium (Cf)
+ 966.0 6.3262 0.5623 3.0000 0.25796 3.0000 0.00
+ 98 1.000000 1.000000
+melting 900.
+Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
+Note: I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 966 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 303 Einst 4 252.0830000000 4 0.39273 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 3 R
+Es einsteinium_Es
+einsteinium (Es)
+ 980.0 6.3488 0.5697 3.0000 0.25952 3.0000 0.00
+ 99 1.000000 1.000000
+melting 860.
+Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
+Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 980 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 304 Fermi 5 257.0951000000 5 0.38896 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 3 R
+Fm fermium_Fm
+fermium (Fm)
+ 994.0 6.3868 0.5821 3.0000 0.26219 3.0000 0.00
+ 100 1.000000 1.000000
+Melting: 1527.
+Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
+Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 994 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 305 Mende 5 258.0984300000 3 0.39132 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 3 R
+Md mendelevium_Md
+mendelevium (Md)
+ 1007.0 6.4068 0.5886 3.0000 0.26360 3.0000 0.00
+ 101 1.000000 1.000000
+Melting 827.
+Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
+Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1007 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I><I>dE/dx</I></I>.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 306 Nobel 4 259.1010000000 7 0.39367 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 2 R
+No nobelium_No
+nobelium (No)
+ 1020.0 6.4264 0.5950 3.0000 0.26500 3.0000 0.00
+ 102 1.000000 1.000000
+Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
+Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1020 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 307 Lawre 5 262.1096100000 2 0.39296 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 2 R
+Lr lawrencium_Lr
+lawrencium (Lr)
+ 1034.0 6.4555 0.6045 3.0000 0.26710 3.0000 0.00
+ 103 1.000000 1.000000
+Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
+Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = Z*10.0 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 308 Ruthe 5 267.1217900000 4 0.38934 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 2 R
+Rf rutherfordium_Rf
+rutherfordium (Rf)
+ 1047.0 6.4898 0.6157 3.0000 0.26960 3.0000 0.00
+ 104 1.000000 1.000000
+Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
+Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1047 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 309 Dubni 5 268.1256700000 4 0.39161 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 2 R
+Db dubnium_Db
+dubnium (Db)
+ 1061.0 6.5105 0.6224 3.0000 0.27114 3.0000 0.00
+ 105 1.000000 1.000000
+Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
+Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1061 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 310 Seabo 5 269.1286300000 5 0.39095 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 2 R
+Sg seaborgium_Sg
+seaborgium (Sg)
+ 1074.0 6.5365 0.6309 3.0000 0.27308 3.0000 0.00
+ 106 1.000000 1.000000
+Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
+Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1074 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 311 Bohri 5 270.1333600000 4 0.39610 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 2 R
+Bh bohrium_Bh
+bohrium (Bh)
+ 1087.0 6.5549 0.6369 3.0000 0.27447 3.0000 0.00
+ 107 1.000000 1.000000
+Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
+Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1087 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 312 Hassi 5 269.1337500000 13 0.40129 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 2 R
+Hs hassium_Hs
+hassium (Hs)
+ 1102.0 6.5913 0.6488 3.0000 0.27724 3.0000 0.00
+ 108 1.000000 1.000000
+Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
+Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1102 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 313 Meitn 4 278.1563000000 7 0.39471 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 2 R
+Mt meitnerium_Mt
+meitnerium (Mt)
+ 1115.0 6.6019 0.6522 3.0000 0.27805 3.0000 0.00
+ 109 1.000000 1.000000
+Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
+Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1115 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 314 Darms 4 281.1645000000 6 0.39123 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 2 R
+Ds darmstadtium_Ds
+darmstadtium (Ds)
+ 1129.0 6.6357 0.6632 3.0000 0.28068 3.0000 0.00
+ 110 1.000000 1.000000
+Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
+Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1129 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 315 Roent 4 282.1691200000 7 0.39620 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 2 R
+Rg roentgenium_Rg
+roentgenium (Rg)
+ 1143.0 6.6477 0.6672 3.0000 0.28162 3.0000 0.00
+ 111 1.000000 1.000000
+Note: Since there are no stable isotopes, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
+Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1143 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 316 Coper 5 285.17712 5 0.39274 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 2 R
+Cn copernicium_Cn
+copernicium (Cn)
+ 1156.0 6.6791 0.6774 3.0000 0.28410 3.0000 0.00
+ 112 1.000000 1.000000
+Note: Since there are no stable isotopes, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
+Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = Z*10.0 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 317 nihon 5 286.1822100000 6 0.39764 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 1 R
+Nh nihonium_Nh
+nihonium (Nh)
+ 1171.0 6.6925 0.6818 3.0000 0.28517 3.0000 0.00
+ 113 1.000000 1.000000
+Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1171 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 318 flero 5 289.1904200000 5 0.39421 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 1 R
+Fl flerovium_Fl
+flerovium (Fl)
+ 1185.0 6.7249 0.6923 3.0000 0.28779 3.0000 0.00
+ 114 1.000000 1.000000
+Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1185 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 319 mosco 5 289.1936300000 6 0.39904 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 1 R
+Mc moscovium_Mc
+moscovium (Mc)
+ 1199.0 6.7363 0.6960 3.0000 0.28871 3.0000 0.00
+ 115 1.000000 1.000000
+Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1199 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 320 liver 4 293.2045000000 6 0.39563 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 1 R
+Lv livermorium_Lv
+livermorium (Lv)
+ 1213.0 6.7571 0.7028 3.0000 0.29041 3.0000 0.00
+ 116 1.000000 1.000000
+Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1213 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 321 tenne 4 294.2105100000 7 0.39796 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 1 R
+Ts tennessine_Ts
+tennessine (Ts)
+ 1227.0 6.7800 0.7103 3.0000 0.29231 3.0000 0.00
+ 117 1.000000 1.000000
+Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1227 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 322 ogane 5 294.2139220000 8 0.40107 1.2000E-02 1.2000E-02 G 1 1 2 R
+Og oganesson_Og
+oganesson (Og)
+ 1242.0 13.8662 2.0204 -1.9972 -0.07035 3.0000 0.00
+ 118 1.000000 1.000000
+Note: Density is that of an ideal monatomic gas.
+Note: I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1242 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 323 Astat 5 209.9871500000 6 0.40479 0.0000E+00 5.0000E+00 S 1 1 3 R
+At astatine_At
+astatine (At)
+ 825.0 7.0039 0.7833 3.0000 0.31184 3.0000 0.00
+ 85 1.000000 1.000000
+Melting : 302.
+Note: Since there are no stable isotopes, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope (8.1 hr).
+Note: Density 5.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> assumed.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 324 Franc 5 223.0197400000 2 0.39010 1.8700E+00 1.8700E+00 S 1 1 4 R
+Fr francium_Fr
+francium (Fr)
+ 827.0 8.0292 1.1175 3.0000 0.43214 3.0000 0.00
+ 87 1.000000 1.000000
+Melting 27.
+Boiling 677.
+Note: Francium is less stable than any other element lighter than nobelium, element 102.
+Note: Since there are no stable isotopes, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 325 Ice 5 -1.0000000000 0.55509 1.0000E+00 0.9180E+00 L 2 2 3 I
+ water_ice
+water (ice) (H%2#O)
+ 79.7 3.5017 0.2400 2.8004 0.09116 3.4773 0.00
+ 1 2.000000 0.111894
+ 8 1.000044 0.888106
+Index of refraction 1.309
+Melting point 0.0
+Boiling point 99.964 CRC2006 4-98
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 326 CF4 5 -1.0000000000 0.47721 3.78E-3 3.78E-3 G 2 1 4 O
+ carbon_tetrafluoride
+carbon tetrafluoride (CF%4#)
+ 115.0 0.0 0. .0000 0. .0000 0.00
+ 6 1.000000 0.136548
+ 9 4.000000 0.86345
+Melting : -183.6
+boiling -127.8
+Note: Physical properties such as gas density are not well vetted
+Note: Ieff supplied by Hans Bichsel
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 327 LaBr3 5 -1.0000000000 0.42787 5.2900e+00 5.2900e+00 S 2 1 1 I
+ lanthanum_bromide
+lanthanum bromide (LaBr%3#)
+ 454.5 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
+ 57 1.000000 0.366875
+ 35 3.000000 0.633124
+Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 algorithm given in Table 5.1
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 328 YBr3 5 -1.0000000000 0.43820 5.2900e+00 5.2900e+00 S 2 1 1 I
+ yttrium_bromide
+yttrium bromide (YBr%3#)
+ 410.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
+ 39 1.000000 0.270545
+ 35 3.000000 0.729455
+Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 algorithm given in Table 5.1
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 329 BSO 5 -1.0000000000 0.42260 9.2000e+00 7.1200e+00 S 3 12 3 I
+ bismuth_silicate_BSO
+bismuth silicate (BSO) [(Bi%2#O%3#)%2#(SiO%2#)%3#]
+ 519.2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
+ 8 12.000000 0.172629
+ 14 3.000000 0.075759
+ 83 4.000000 0.751613
+Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
+Note: Evalite structure; less common is Bi{12}SiO{20}
+Note: Check density. Probably wrong
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 330 PbF2 5 -1.0000000000 0.40784 7.7700e+00 7.7700e+00 S 2 1 1 I
+ lead_fluoride
+lead fluoride (PbF%2#)
+ 635.4 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
+ 82 1.000000 0.845035
+ 9 2.000000 0.154965
+Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 331 LaF3 5 -1.0000000000 0.42879 5.9000e+00 5.9000e+00 S 2 1 1 I
+ lanthanum_fluoride
+lanthanum fluoride (LaF%3#)
+ 336.3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
+ 57 1.000000 0.709061
+ 9 3.000000 0.290939
+Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 332 CeF3 5 -1.0000000000 0.43123 6.1600e+00 6.1600e+00 S 2 1 1 I
+ cerium_fluoride
+cerium fluoride (CeF%3#)
+ 348.4 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
+ 58 1.000000 0.710847
+ 9 3.000000 0.289153
+Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 333 LuF3 5 -1.0000000000 0.42248 8.3000e+00 8.3000e+00 S 2 1 1 I
+ lutetium_fluoride
+lutetium fluoride (LuF%3#)
+ 458.7 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
+ 71 1.000000 0.754291
+ 9 3.000000 0.245709
+Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 334 LaCl3 5 -1.0000000000 0.44034 3.8600e+00 3.8600e+00 S 2 1 1 I
+ lanthanum_chloride
+lanthanum chloride (LaCl%3#)
+ 329.5 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
+ 57 1.000000 0.566350
+ 17 3.000000 0.433650
+Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 335 LuAlO 5 -1.0000000000 0.43209 8.3000e+00 8.3000e+00 S 3 1 1 I
+ lutetium_aluminum_oxide_1
+lutetium aluminum oxide (1) (LuAlO%3#)
+ 423.2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
+ 71 1.000000 0.700017
+ 13 1.000000 0.107949
+ 8 3.000000 0.192034
+Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 336 LuAlO 5 -1.0000000000 0.43907 6.7300e+00 6.7300e+00 S 3 3 1 I
+ lutetium_aluminum_oxide_2
+lutetium aluminum oxide (2) (Lu%3#Al%5#O%12#)
+ 365.9 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
+ 71 3.000000 0.616224
+ 13 5.000000 0.158379
+ 8 12.000000 0.225396
+Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 337 LuSiO 5 -1.0000000000 0.42793 7.4000e+00 7.4000e+00 S 3 2 1 I
+ lutetium_silicon_oxide
+lutetium silicon oxide (Lu%2#SiO%5#)
+ 472.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
+ 71 2.000000 0.764020
+ 14 1.000000 0.061320
+ 8 5.000000 0.174660
+Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 338 YAlO-1 5 -1.0000000000 0.46374 5.5000e+00 5.5000e+00 S 3 1 1 I
+ yttrium_aluminum_oxide_1
+yttrium aluminum oxide (1) (YAlO%3#)
+ 239.3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
+ 39 1.000000 0.542487
+ 13 1.000000 0.164636
+ 8 3.000000 0.292876
+Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 339 YAlO-2 5 -1.0000000000 0.46831 4.5600e+00 4.5600e+00 S 3 3 1 I
+ yttrium_aluminum_oxide_2
+yttrium aluminum oxide (2) (Y%3#Al%5#O%12#)
+ 218.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
+ 39 3.000000 0.449308
+ 13 5.000000 0.227263
+ 8 12.000000 0.323428
+Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 340 YSiO 5 -1.0000000000 0.46171 4.5400e+00 4.5400e+00 S 3 2 1 I
+ yttrium_silicon_oxide
+yttrium silicon oxide (Y%2#SiO%5#)
+ 258.1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
+ 39 2.000000 0.621949
+ 14 1.000000 0.098237
+ 8 5.000000 0.279813
+Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 341 GdSiO 5 -1.0000000000 0.43069 6.7100e+00 6.7100e+00 S 3 2 1 I
+ gadolinium_silicate
+gadolinium silicate (Gd%2#SiO%5#)
+ 405.4 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
+ 64 2.000000 0.744233
+ 14 1.000000 0.066462
+ 8 5.000000 0.189305
+Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 342 baksa 5 -1.0000000000 0.49228 2.7400e+00 2.7400e+00 S 2 0 1 I
+ baksan_rock
+baksan rock
+ 175.6 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
+ 11 0.100000 0.095103
+ 12 0.900000 0.904897
+Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 343 bakst 5 -1.0000000000 0.49228 2.7400e+00 2.6500e+00 S 2 0 1 I
+ baksan_rock_st
+baksan rock, std rock density
+ 175.6 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
+ 11 0.100000 0.095103
+ 12 0.900000 0.904897
+Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 344 MtBla 5 -1.0000000000 0.48003 2.6000e+00 2.6000e+00 S 2 0 1 I
+ MtBlanc_rock
+Mt Blanc rock
+ 159.2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
+ 6 0.132000 0.073601
+ 11 0.868000 0.926399
+Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 345 MtBst 5 -1.0000000000 0.48003 2.6000e+00 2.6500e+00 S 2 0 1 I
+ MtBlanc_rock_sd
+Mt Blanc rock, std rock density
+ 159.2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
+ 6 0.132000 0.073601
+ 11 0.868000 0.926399
+Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 346 KGFst 5 -1.0000000000 0.48605 3.0200e+00 2.6500e+00 S 2 0 1 I
+ KGF_rock_st
+Kolar Gold Fields rock, std rock density
+ 183.4 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
+ 12 0.380000 0.355713
+ 13 0.620000 0.644287
+Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 347 KGF 5 -1.0000000000 0.48605 3.0200e+00 3.0200e+00 S 2 0 1 I
+ KGF_rock
+Kolar Gold Fields rock
+ 183.4 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
+ 12 0.380000 0.355713
+ 13 0.620000 0.644287
+Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 348 UD 5 -1.0000000000 0.49602 2.7000e+00 2.7000e+00 S 11 0 1 I
+ UD_rock
+UD rock for doug
+ 145.4 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
+ 14 0.245239 0.334025
+ 22 0.001368 0.003176
+ 13 0.056485 0.073911
+ 26 0.009477 0.025666
+ 25 0.000148 0.000394
+ 12 0.004120 0.004856
+ 20 0.009895 0.019232
+ 11 0.041643 0.046428
+ 19 0.001606 0.003045
+ 15 0.000592 0.000889
+ 8 0.629426 0.488377
+Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 349 LMP 5 -1.0000000000 0.49641 2.7000e+00 2.7000e+00 S 11 0 1 I
+ LMP_rock
+LMP rock for Doug
+ 145.9 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
+ 14 0.248086 0.335584
+ 22 0.001242 0.002863
+ 13 0.066504 0.086423
+ 26 0.008725 0.023467
+ 25 0.000146 0.000386
+ 12 0.010053 0.011768
+ 20 0.007152 0.013805
+ 11 0.002935 0.003250
+ 19 0.015537 0.029258
+ 15 0.000437 0.000652
+ 8 0.639181 0.492543
+Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 350 UM 5 -1.0000000000 0.49407 2.7000e+00 2.7000e+00 S 11 0 1 I
+ UM_rock
+UM rock for Doug
+ 152.7 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
+ 14 0.184026 0.238952
+ 22 0.002244 0.004966
+ 13 0.069046 0.086130
+ 26 0.030831 0.079602
+ 25 0.000822 0.002088
+ 12 0.042435 0.047684
+ 20 0.031499 0.058365
+ 11 0.025503 0.027107
+ 19 0.000642 0.001160
+ 15 0.000791 0.001133
+ 8 0.612161 0.452813
+Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/corsika/modules/energy_loss/ReadData.py b/corsika/modules/energy_loss/ReadData.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..377f3992d7a8ff7888b7a01ef5b202e019533016
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corsika/modules/energy_loss/ReadData.py
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+
+import os
+import sys
+import string
+
+
+data = open("Properties8.dat", "r")
+
+nEl = 0
+nOpt = 0
+count = 0 # the data comes with flexible row-blocks, need to count
+for line in data.readlines():
+ line = line.rstrip()
+ if line == "" or line[0] == "#":
+ continue
+
+# print str(count) + " " + line
+
+ if count == 0:
+ index = int(line[0:4].strip()) # sternheimers index
+ name = line[5:11].strip() # tag
+ sig = int(line[11:14].strip()) # significant figures of atomic mass if element
+ weight = float(line[16:27].strip()) # atomic weight, if element
+ weight_error = int((line[31:32].strip() or "0"))# error in last place
+ ZoverA = float(line[34:42].strip()) # Z/A
+ rho = float(line[42:52].strip()) # Sternheimers density
+ rho_corr = float(line[52:63].strip())# Corrected density
+ state = line[64].strip() # Solid Liquid Gas Diatomicgas
+ nEl = int(line[66:69].strip()) # number of elements
+ nAtom = int(line[70:72].strip()) # atoms of el. 1
+ nOpt = int(line[73:74].strip()) # number of optional lines
+ type = line[75] # type: Element, Radiactive element, Inorganic compound, Organic compound, Polymer, Mixture, Biological
+
+ elif count == 1:
+ short = line[0:4].strip() # if element
+ long = line[4:100].strip()
+
+ elif count == 2:
+ desc = line # description and formula
+
+ elif count == 3:
+ Ieff = float(line[0:10].strip()) # ieff
+ Cbar = float(line[11:19].strip()) # cbar
+ x0 = float(line[21:28].strip()) # x0
+ x1 = float(line[30:37].strip()) # x1
+ aa = float(line[39:46].strip()) # a / aa
+ sk = float(line[48:55].strip()) # k / sk
+ delta0 = float(line[59:].strip()) # delta0 / dlt0
+
+ elif count == 4 and count < 4+nEl:
+ elZ = int(line[0:11].strip()) # Z
+ # num frac.
+ # weigh frac.
+ pass
+
+ elif count>=4+nEl and count<=4+nEl+nOpt:
+ # print "opt : " + str(count) + " " + str(4+nEl+nOpt) + " " + line
+ # property A25
+ # value F20
+ # if 1:5 is "Note:" following lines are extra comments
+ if (count == 4+nEl+nOpt):
+ count = -1
+
+ print str(elZ) + " " + long + " " + str(Ieff) + " " + str(ZoverA) + " " + state + " " + type + " " + str(rho_corr) + " " + str(delta0) + " " + str(x0) + " " + str(x1) + " " + str(aa) + " " + str(sk) + " " + str(Cbar)
+
+
+ count += 1
+
+
+if (count != 0):
+ print ("Error " + str(count))
+
diff --git a/corsika/modules/energy_loss/SummaryPropTable.dat b/corsika/modules/energy_loss/SummaryPropTable.dat
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2ebc9d2e630ce5b3bd1e32e30cd00e5f3eb6f166
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corsika/modules/energy_loss/SummaryPropTable.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+# RU Mo 18. Feb 14:07:40 CET 2019
+# Data table obtained from http://pdg.lbl.gov/2018/AtomicNuclearProperties/summary_prop_table.dat
+# see also http://pdg.lbl.gov/2018/AtomicNuclearProperties/expert.html
+# Z A density dEmin Xo lam_I lam_pi_I E_c (elec) E_c (pstrn) state
+ 1 1.00794 0.00 4.103 63.04 52.01 80.26 344.80 338.33 D
+ 1 1.00794 0.07 4.034 63.04 52.01 80.26 278.02 271.50 L
+ 1 2.01410 0.00 2.053 125.98 71.78 110.12 345.50 339.03 D
+ 1 2.01410 0.17 2.019 125.98 71.78 110.12 278.02 271.50 L
+ 2 4.00260 0.00 1.937 94.32 71.00 103.61 257.13 252.23 G
+ 2 4.00260 0.12 1.936 94.32 71.00 103.61 208.25 203.34 L
+ 3 6.94100 0.53 1.639 82.78 71.34 103.26 149.06 145.33 S
+ 4 9.01218 1.85 1.595 65.19 77.80 109.90 113.70 110.68 S
+ 5 10.81100 2.37 1.623 52.69 83.32 115.54 93.95 91.41 S
+ 6 12.01070 2.00 1.749 42.70 85.81 117.79 82.08 79.85 S
+ 6 12.01070 2.21 1.742 42.70 85.81 117.79 81.74 79.51 S
+ 6 12.01070 2.27 1.745 42.70 85.81 117.79 81.67 79.44 S
+ 6 12.01070 3.52 1.725 42.70 85.81 117.79 80.17 77.94 S
+ 7 14.00670 0.00 1.825 37.99 89.68 121.69 91.73 89.71 D
+ 7 14.00670 0.81 1.813 37.99 89.68 121.69 75.47 73.49 L
+ 8 15.99940 0.00 1.801 34.24 90.17 121.91 81.45 79.62 D
+ 8 15.99940 1.14 1.788 34.24 90.17 121.91 66.82 65.04 L
+ 9 18.99840 0.00 1.676 32.93 97.42 127.24 73.15 71.48 D
+ 9 18.99840 1.51 1.634 32.93 97.42 127.24 59.81 58.17 L
+ 10 20.17970 0.00 1.724 28.93 98.99 128.66 67.02 65.47 G
+ 10 20.17970 1.20 1.695 28.93 98.99 128.66 55.10 53.59 L
+ 11 22.98977 0.97 1.639 27.74 102.55 132.22 51.38 49.99 S
+ 12 24.30500 1.74 1.674 25.03 104.12 133.65 46.55 45.25 S
+ 13 26.98154 2.70 1.615 24.01 107.16 136.67 42.70 41.48 S
+ 14 28.08550 2.33 1.664 21.82 108.35 137.74 40.19 39.05 S
+ 15 30.97376 2.20 1.613 21.21 111.36 140.72 37.92 36.84 S
+ 16 32.06500 2.00 1.652 19.50 112.44 141.70 35.85 34.83 S
+ 17 35.45300 0.00 1.630 19.28 115.70 144.94 40.05 39.04 D
+ 17 35.45300 1.57 1.608 19.28 115.70 144.94 34.32 33.35 L
+ 18 39.94800 0.00 1.519 19.55 119.73 148.99 38.03 37.06 G
+ 18 39.94800 1.40 1.508 19.55 119.73 148.99 32.84 31.91 L
+ 19 39.09830 0.86 1.623 17.32 118.98 148.08 31.62 30.72 S
+ 20 40.07800 1.55 1.655 16.14 119.83 148.83 29.56 28.71 S
+ 21 44.95591 2.99 1.522 16.55 123.90 152.91 27.61 26.79 S
+ 22 47.86700 4.54 1.477 16.16 126.20 155.17 26.01 25.23 S
+ 23 50.94150 6.11 1.436 15.84 128.54 157.46 24.67 23.91 S
+ 24 51.99610 7.18 1.456 14.94 129.31 158.16 23.52 22.79 S
+ 25 54.93804 7.44 1.428 14.64 131.44 160.24 22.59 21.89 S
+ 26 55.84500 7.87 1.451 13.84 132.08 160.80 21.68 21.00 S
+ 27 58.93319 8.90 1.419 13.62 134.23 162.90 20.82 20.16 S
+ 28 58.69340 8.90 1.468 12.68 134.06 162.64 20.05 19.41 S
+ 29 63.54600 8.96 1.403 12.86 137.30 165.87 19.42 18.79 S
+ 30 65.38000 7.13 1.411 12.43 138.49 166.99 18.93 18.33 S
+ 31 69.72300 5.90 1.379 12.47 141.22 169.69 18.57 17.98 S
+ 32 72.64000 5.32 1.370 12.25 143.00 171.42 18.16 17.58 S
+ 33 74.92159 5.73 1.370 11.94 144.36 172.73 17.65 17.09 S
+ 34 78.97100 4.50 1.343 11.91 146.71 175.04 17.34 16.79 S
+ 35 79.90400 0.01 1.388 11.42 147.24 175.51 19.16 18.60 D
+ 35 79.90400 3.10 1.380 11.42 147.24 175.51 17.28 16.75 L
+ 36 83.79800 0.00 1.357 11.37 149.42 177.65 18.61 18.06 G
+ 36 83.79800 2.42 1.357 11.37 149.42 177.65 17.03 16.51 L
+ 37 85.46780 1.53 1.356 11.03 150.34 178.51 16.61 16.10 S
+ 38 87.62000 2.54 1.353 10.76 151.50 179.62 15.97 15.47 S
+ 39 88.90584 4.47 1.359 10.41 152.18 180.26 15.30 14.81 S
+ 40 91.22400 6.51 1.349 10.20 153.41 181.44 14.74 14.27 S
+ 41 92.90637 8.57 1.343 9.92 154.28 182.26 14.23 13.77 S
+ 42 95.95000 10.22 1.329 9.80 155.84 183.78 13.85 13.39 S
+ 43 97.90722 11.50 1.325 9.58 156.83 184.72 13.46 13.01 S
+ 44 101.07000 12.41 1.307 9.48 158.40 186.25 13.12 12.68 S
+ 45 102.90550 12.41 1.310 9.27 159.30 187.11 12.84 12.41 S
+ 46 106.42000 12.02 1.289 9.20 161.00 188.76 12.57 12.15 S
+ 47 107.86820 10.50 1.299 8.97 161.68 189.41 12.36 11.94 S
+ 48 112.41400 8.65 1.277 9.00 163.81 191.49 12.21 11.80 S
+ 49 114.81800 7.31 1.278 8.85 164.91 192.55 12.06 11.65 S
+ 50 118.71000 7.31 1.263 8.82 166.67 194.27 11.86 11.46 S
+ 51 121.76000 6.69 1.259 8.73 168.02 195.58 11.70 11.31 S
+ 52 127.60000 6.24 1.227 8.83 170.56 198.08 11.54 11.16 S
+ 53 126.90447 4.93 1.263 8.48 170.25 197.74 11.42 11.04 S
+ 54 131.29300 0.01 1.255 8.48 172.12 199.56 12.30 11.91 G
+ 54 131.29300 2.95 1.255 8.48 172.12 199.56 11.66 11.28 L
+ 55 132.90545 1.87 1.254 8.31 172.79 200.20 11.34 10.97 S
+ 56 137.32700 3.50 1.231 8.31 174.62 201.98 10.98 10.62 S
+ 57 138.90547 6.14 1.231 8.14 175.26 202.59 10.63 10.27 S
+ 58 140.11600 6.77 1.234 7.96 175.75 203.04 10.40 10.04 S
+ 59 140.90766 6.77 1.243 7.76 176.07 203.32 10.21 9.86 S
+ 60 144.24200 7.01 1.231 7.71 177.40 204.62 10.02 9.68 S
+ 61 144.91275 7.26 1.240 7.51 177.66 204.85 9.83 9.49 S
+ 62 150.36000 7.52 1.210 7.57 179.79 206.95 9.66 9.32 S
+ 63 151.96400 5.24 1.219 7.44 180.41 207.53 9.59 9.26 S
+ 64 157.25000 7.90 1.188 7.48 182.42 209.50 9.34 9.01 S
+ 65 158.92535 8.23 1.188 7.36 183.05 210.10 9.17 8.85 S
+ 66 162.50000 8.55 1.175 7.32 184.38 211.39 9.02 8.70 S
+ 67 164.93033 8.80 1.170 7.23 185.27 212.25 8.86 8.55 S
+ 68 167.25900 9.03 1.168 7.14 186.12 213.07 8.73 8.42 S
+ 69 168.93422 9.32 1.170 7.03 186.72 213.64 8.59 8.28 S
+ 70 173.05400 6.90 1.159 7.02 188.19 215.08 8.52 8.22 S
+ 71 174.96680 9.84 1.160 6.92 188.87 215.72 8.36 8.06 S
+ 72 178.49000 13.31 1.152 6.89 190.10 216.93 8.22 7.93 S
+ 73 180.94788 16.65 1.149 6.82 190.96 217.75 8.09 7.79 S
+ 74 183.84000 19.30 1.145 6.76 191.95 218.71 7.97 7.68 S
+ 75 186.20700 21.02 1.143 6.69 192.75 219.49 7.85 7.57 S
+ 76 190.23000 22.57 1.132 6.68 194.11 220.81 7.75 7.47 S
+ 77 192.21700 22.42 1.134 6.59 194.77 221.45 7.67 7.39 S
+ 78 195.08400 21.45 1.128 6.54 195.72 222.37 7.59 7.31 S
+ 79 196.96657 19.32 1.134 6.46 196.34 222.96 7.53 7.26 S
+ 80 200.59000 13.55 1.130 6.44 197.52 224.11 7.53 7.26 L
+ 81 204.38330 11.72 1.125 6.42 198.75 225.30 7.50 7.23 S
+ 82 207.20000 11.35 1.122 6.37 199.64 226.17 7.43 7.16 S
+ 83 208.98040 9.75 1.128 6.29 200.21 226.71 7.39 7.13 S
+ 84 208.98243 9.32 1.141 6.16 200.21 226.69 7.33 7.06 S
+ 85 209.98715 5.00 1.160 6.07 200.52 226.98 7.60 7.33 S
+ 86 222.01758 0.01 1.116 6.28 204.25 230.66 7.71 7.43 G
+ 87 223.01974 1.87 1.118 6.19 204.56 230.94 7.59 7.32 S
+ 88 226.02541 5.00 1.111 6.15 205.47 231.83 7.19 6.94 S
+ 89 227.02775 10.07 1.112 6.06 205.77 232.11 7.00 6.75 S
+ 90 232.03770 11.72 1.098 6.07 207.26 233.57 6.91 6.66 S
+ 91 231.03588 15.37 1.107 5.93 206.96 233.25 6.77 6.52 S
+ 92 238.02891 18.95 1.081 6.00 209.02 235.28 6.65 6.41 S
+ 93 237.04817 20.25 1.095 5.87 208.73 234.97 6.57 6.33 S
+ 94 244.06420 19.84 1.071 5.93 210.77 236.98 6.49 6.25 S
+ 95 243.06138 13.67 1.089 5.80 210.48 236.67 6.50 6.25 S
+ 96 247.07035 13.51 1.082 5.79 211.63 237.79 6.44 6.20 S
+ 97 247.07031 14.00 1.106 5.69 211.63 237.77 6.59 6.35 S
+ 98 251.07959 14.00 1.097 5.68 212.77 238.88 6.53 6.29 S
+ 99 252.08300 14.00 1.102 5.61 213.05 239.15 6.47 6.24 S
+ 100 257.09510 14.00 1.090 5.62 214.45 240.52 6.42 6.19 S
+ 101 258.09843 14.00 1.095 5.55 214.73 240.78 6.37 6.13 S
+ 102 259.10100 14.00 1.099 5.48 215.00 241.04 6.31 6.08 S
+ 103 262.11000 14.00 1.096 5.45 215.83 241.84 6.26 6.03 S
+ 104 267.12200 14.00 1.084 5.47 217.20 243.19 6.21 5.98 S
+ 105 268.12500 14.00 1.088 5.40 217.48 243.44 6.16 5.93 S
+ 106 271.13300 14.00 1.085 5.38 218.29 244.23 6.11 5.89 S
+ 107 270.13400 14.00 1.097 5.27 218.02 243.95 6.06 5.84 S
+ 108 269.13410 14.00 1.110 5.17 217.75 243.66 6.01 5.79 S
+ 109 276.15100 14.00 1.090 5.23 219.63 245.51 5.97 5.75 S
+ 110 281.16200 14.00 1.079 5.24 220.96 246.82 5.92 5.71 S
+ 111 280.16400 14.00 1.091 5.14 220.69 246.54 5.88 5.66 S
+ 112 285.00000 14.00 1.080 5.16 221.96 247.78 5.83 5.61 S
+ 113 284.17800 14.00 1.091 5.07 221.75 247.55 5.79 5.57 S
+ 114 289.18700 14.00 1.080 5.08 223.05 248.83 5.75 5.53 S
+ 115 288.19200 14.00 1.092 4.99 222.79 248.56 5.71 5.49 S
+ 116 293.20000 14.00 1.081 5.00 224.08 249.83 5.67 5.45 S
+ 117 294.00000 14.00 1.086 4.95 224.29 250.01 5.62 5.41 S
+ 118 294.21500 0.01 1.092 4.88 224.34 250.05 5.67 5.45 G
diff --git a/corsika/modules/sibyll/Decay.hpp b/corsika/modules/sibyll/Decay.hpp
index 9de7938a1afce2401bb25d77221d063ee35bb000..16e5d03363a1f939329302ce189e1637f429d897 100644
--- a/corsika/modules/sibyll/Decay.hpp
+++ b/corsika/modules/sibyll/Decay.hpp
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
#pragma once
+#include <corsika/modules/sibyll/Random.hpp>
+
#include <corsika/framework/core/ParticleProperties.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/sequence/DecayProcess.hpp>
diff --git a/corsika/modules/sibyll/Interaction.hpp b/corsika/modules/sibyll/Interaction.hpp
index 4c29a5f0120a0274b0e677163709e2a61d2d66d9..981e4278c6a6998101362d70dcd304ab2334bc10 100644
--- a/corsika/modules/sibyll/Interaction.hpp
+++ b/corsika/modules/sibyll/Interaction.hpp
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
#pragma once
+#include <corsika/modules/sibyll/Random.hpp>
+
#include <corsika/framework/core/ParticleProperties.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/sequence/InteractionProcess.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/random/RNGManager.hpp>
diff --git a/corsika/modules/sibyll/Random.hpp b/corsika/modules/sibyll/Random.hpp
index 8c0ddcf91523a0e392bc4a1c4e636ec6f271e05f..1a53d7c109010974baa4d13abf343b6f729da1e7 100644
--- a/corsika/modules/sibyll/Random.hpp
+++ b/corsika/modules/sibyll/Random.hpp
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
* the license.
*/
+#pragma once
+
#include <corsika/framework/random/RNGManager.hpp>
#include <random>
diff --git a/corsika/modules/track_writer/TrackWriter.hpp b/corsika/modules/track_writer/TrackWriter.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..07603722caba548a28a429f8897d38900b4d7f46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/corsika/modules/track_writer/TrackWriter.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * (c) Copyright 2018 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
+ *
+ * See file AUTHORS for a list of contributors.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * Licence version 3 (GPL Version 3). See file LICENSE for a full version of
+ * the license.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <corsika/framework/core/PhysicalUnits.hpp>
+#include <corsika/framework/sequence/ContinuousProcess.hpp>
+
+#include <fstream>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace corsika::track_writer {
+
+ class TrackWriter : public corsika::ContinuousProcess<TrackWriter> {
+
+ public:
+ TrackWriter(std::string const& filename)
+ : fFilename(filename) {}
+
+ void Init();
+
+ template <typename Particle, typename Track>
+ corsika::EProcessReturn DoContinuous(const Particle&, const Track&);
+
+ template <typename Particle, typename Track>
+ corsika::units::si::LengthType MaxStepLength(const Particle&, const Track&);
+
+ private:
+ std::string const fFilename;
+ std::ofstream fFile;
+
+ int width = 14;
+ int precision = 6;
+ };
+
+} // namespace corsika::track_writer
+
+#include <corsika/detail/modules/track_writer/TrackWriter.inl>
diff --git a/corsika/setup/SetupStack.hpp b/corsika/setup/SetupStack.hpp
index 8b16947d5e1dafa052013c9212acb160c7a88a73..1bcf0e730299895077b58facce8b5d0a734ca4af 100644
--- a/corsika/setup/SetupStack.hpp
+++ b/corsika/setup/SetupStack.hpp
@@ -9,19 +9,20 @@
#pragma once
// the basic particle data stack:
-#include <corsika/stack/SuperStupidStack.h>
+#include <corsika/stack/SuperStupidStack.hpp>
// extension with nuclear data for Code::Nucleus
-#include <corsika/stack/NuclearStackExtension.h>
+#include <corsika/stack/NuclearStackExtension.hpp>
// extension with geometry information for tracking
#include <corsika/media/Environment.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/stack/CombinedStack.hpp>
+#include <corsika/setup/SetupEnvironment.hpp>
+
#include <tuple>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
-#include <corsika/setup/SetupEnvironment.hpp>
namespace detail {
diff --git a/corsika/stack/DummyStack.h b/corsika/stack/DummyStack.hpp
similarity index 100%
rename from corsika/stack/DummyStack.h
rename to corsika/stack/DummyStack.hpp
diff --git a/corsika/stack/NuclearStackExtension.h b/corsika/stack/NuclearStackExtension.hpp
similarity index 100%
rename from corsika/stack/NuclearStackExtension.h
rename to corsika/stack/NuclearStackExtension.hpp
diff --git a/corsika/stack/SuperStupidStack.h b/corsika/stack/SuperStupidStack.hpp
similarity index 100%
rename from corsika/stack/SuperStupidStack.h
rename to corsika/stack/SuperStupidStack.hpp
diff --git a/dependencies/urqmd/UrQMD.cc b/dependencies/urqmd/UrQMD.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 90be92d6e621f2128b8535414d4b30705fb46d4f..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/dependencies/urqmd/UrQMD.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,470 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * (c) Copyright 2018 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
- *
- * This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
- * Licence version 3 (GPL Version 3). See file LICENSE for a full version of
- * the license.
- */
-
-#include <corsika/framework/coreParticleProperties.h>
-#include <corsika/framework/geometry/QuantityVector.h>
-#include <corsika/framework/geometry/Vector.h>
-#include <corsika/logging/Logging.h>
-#include <corsika/process/urqmd/UrQMD.h>
-#include <corsika/framework/core/PhysicalUnits.hpp>
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <array>
-#include <cassert>
-#include <cmath>
-#include <fstream>
-#include <functional>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <random>
-#include <sstream>
-
-using namespace corsika::UrQMD;
-using namespace corsika::units::si;
-
-using SetupStack = corsika::setup::Stack;
-using SetupParticle = corsika::setup::Stack::StackIterator;
-using SetupView = corsika::setup::StackView;
-
-UrQMD::UrQMD(std::string const& xs_file) {
- readXSFile(xs_file);
- iniurqmdc8_();
-}
-
-CrossSectionType UrQMD::GetTabulatedCrossSection(Code projectileCode,
- corsika::Code targetCode,
- HEPEnergyType labEnergy) const {
- // translated to C++ from CORSIKA 7 subroutine cxtot_u
-
- C8LOG_DEBUG("UrQMD::GetTabulatedCrossSection proj={}, targ={}, E={}GeV",
- GetName(projectileCode), GetName(targetCode), labEnergy / 1_GeV);
-
- auto const kinEnergy = labEnergy - GetMass(projectileCode);
-
- assert(kinEnergy >= HEPEnergyType::zero());
-
- double const logKinEnergy = std::log10(kinEnergy * (1 / 1_GeV));
- double const ye = std::max(10 * logKinEnergy + 10.5, 1.);
- int const je = std::min(int(ye), int(xs_interp_support_table_.shape()[2] - 2));
- std::array<double, 3> w;
- w[2 - 1] = ye - je;
- w[3 - 1] = w[2 - 1] * (w[2 - 1] - 1.) * .5;
- w[1 - 1] = 1 - w[2 - 1] + w[3 - 1];
- w[2 - 1] = w[2 - 1] - 2 * w[3 - 1];
-
- int projectileIndex;
- switch (projectileCode) {
- case Code::Proton:
- projectileIndex = 0;
- break;
- case Code::AntiProton:
- projectileIndex = 1;
- break;
- case Code::Neutron:
- projectileIndex = 2;
- break;
- case Code::AntiNeutron:
- projectileIndex = 3;
- break;
- case Code::PiPlus:
- projectileIndex = 4;
- break;
- case Code::PiMinus:
- projectileIndex = 5;
- break;
- case Code::KPlus:
- projectileIndex = 6;
- break;
- case Code::KMinus:
- projectileIndex = 7;
- break;
- case Code::K0Short:
- case Code::K0Long:
- /* since K0Short and K0Long are treated the same, we can also add K0 and K0Bar
- * to the list. This is a deviation from CORSIKA 7. */
- case Code::K0:
- case Code::K0Bar:
- projectileIndex = 8;
- break;
- default:
- std::cout << "WARNING: UrQMD cross-section not tabulated for " << projectileCode
- << std::endl;
- return CrossSectionType::zero();
- }
-
- int targetIndex;
- switch (targetCode) {
- case Code::Nitrogen:
- targetIndex = 0;
- break;
- case Code::Oxygen:
- targetIndex = 1;
- break;
- case Code::Argon:
- targetIndex = 2;
- break;
- default:
- std::stringstream ss;
- ss << "UrQMD cross-section not tabluated for target " << targetCode;
- throw std::runtime_error(ss.str().data());
- }
-
- auto result = CrossSectionType::zero();
- for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
- result +=
- xs_interp_support_table_[projectileIndex][targetIndex][je + i - 1 - 1] * w[i];
- }
-
- return result;
-}
-
-CrossSectionType UrQMD::GetCrossSection(Code projectileCode, corsika::Code targetCode,
- HEPEnergyType labEnergy, int projectileA) const {
- // the following is a (incomplete!) translation of ptsigtot() into C++
- if (projectileCode != Code::Nucleus &&
- !IsNucleus(targetCode)) { // both particles are "special"
- auto const mProj = GetMass(projectileCode);
- auto const mTar = GetMass(targetCode);
- double sqrtS = sqrt(units::static_pow<2>(mProj) + units::static_pow<2>(mTar) +
- 2 * labEnergy * mTar) *
- (1 / 1_GeV);
-
- // we must set some UrQMD globals first...
- auto const [ityp, iso3] = ConvertToUrQMD(projectileCode);
- inputs_.spityp[0] = ityp;
- inputs_.spiso3[0] = iso3;
-
- auto const [itypTar, iso3Tar] = ConvertToUrQMD(targetCode);
- inputs_.spityp[1] = itypTar;
- inputs_.spiso3[1] = iso3Tar;
-
- int one = 1;
- int two = 2;
- int three = 3;
-
- double const totalXS = sigtot_(one, two, sqrtS);
-
- // subtract elastic cross-section as in ptsigtot()
- int itypmn, itypmx, iso3mn, iso3mx;
- if (ityp < itypTar) {
- itypmn = ityp;
- itypmx = itypTar;
-
- iso3mn = iso3;
- iso3mx = iso3Tar;
- } else {
- itypmx = ityp;
- itypmn = itypTar;
-
- iso3mx = iso3;
- iso3mn = iso3Tar;
- }
-
- int isigline = collclass_(itypmx, iso3mx, itypmn, iso3mn);
- int iline = readsigmaln_(three, one, isigline);
- double sigEl;
- double massProj = mProj / 1_GeV;
- double massTar = mTar / 1_GeV;
-
- crossx_(iline, sqrtS, ityp, iso3, massProj, itypTar, iso3Tar, massTar, sigEl);
-
- if (totalXS > sigEl) {
- return (totalXS - sigEl) * 1_mb;
- } else {
- return sigEl * 0_mb;
- }
- } else {
- int const Ap = projectileA;
- int const At = IsNucleus(targetCode) ? GetNucleusA(targetCode) : 1;
-
- double const maxImpact = nucrad_(Ap) + nucrad_(At) + 2 * options_.CTParam[30 - 1];
- return 10_mb * M_PI * units::static_pow<2>(maxImpact);
- // is a constant cross-section really reasonable?
- }
-}
-
-template <typename TParticle> // need template here, as this is called both with
- // SetupParticle as well as SetupProjectile
-CrossSectionType UrQMD::GetCrossSection(TParticle const& projectile,
- corsika::Code targetCode) const {
-
- auto const projectileCode = projectile.GetPID();
- auto const projectileEnergyLab = projectile.GetEnergy();
-
- if (projectileCode == Code::Nucleus) {
- /*
- * unfortunately unavoidable at the moment until we have tools to get the actual
- * inealstic cross-section from UrQMD
- */
- return CrossSectionType::zero();
- }
-
- return GetTabulatedCrossSection(projectileCode, targetCode, projectileEnergyLab);
-}
-
-bool UrQMD::CanInteract(Code code) const {
- // According to the manual, UrQMD can use all mesons, baryons and nucleons
- // which are modeled also as input particles. I think it is safer to accept
- // only the usual long-lived species as input.
-
- // Interactions with nucleus projectiles are possible in principle with UrQMD
- // but right now we don't have access to the inelastic (production) cross-section,
- // so we unfortunately have to forbid these interactions for the time being.
-
- static Code const validProjectileCodes[] = {
- Code::Proton, Code::AntiProton, Code::Neutron, Code::AntiNeutron, Code::PiPlus,
- Code::PiMinus, Code::KPlus, Code::KMinus, Code::K0Short, Code::K0Long};
-
- return std::find(std::cbegin(validProjectileCodes), std::cend(validProjectileCodes),
- code) != std::cend(validProjectileCodes);
-}
-
-GrammageType UrQMD::GetInteractionLength(SetupParticle const& particle) const {
- if (!CanInteract(particle.GetPID())) {
- // we could do the canInteract check in GetCrossSection, too but if
- // we do it here we have the advantage of avoiding the loop
- return std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity() * 1_g / (1_cm * 1_cm);
- }
-
- auto const& mediumComposition =
- particle.GetNode()->GetModelProperties().GetNuclearComposition();
- using namespace std::placeholders;
-
- CrossSectionType const weightedProdCrossSection = mediumComposition.WeightedSum(
- std::bind(&UrQMD::GetCrossSection<decltype(particle)>, this, particle, _1));
-
- return mediumComposition.GetAverageMassNumber() * units::constants::u /
- weightedProdCrossSection;
-}
-
-corsika::EProcessReturn UrQMD::DoInteraction(SetupView& view) {
- using namespace units::si;
-
- auto const projectile = view.GetProjectile();
-
- auto projectileCode = projectile.GetPID();
- auto const projectileEnergyLab = projectile.GetEnergy();
- auto const& projectileMomentumLab = projectile.GetMomentum();
- auto const& projectilePosition = projectile.GetPosition();
- auto const projectileTime = projectile.GetTime();
-
- // sample target particle
- auto const& mediumComposition =
- projectile.GetNode()->GetModelProperties().GetNuclearComposition();
- auto const componentCrossSections = std::invoke([&]() {
- auto const& components = mediumComposition.GetComponents();
- std::vector<CrossSectionType> crossSections;
- crossSections.reserve(components.size());
-
- for (auto const c : components) {
- crossSections.push_back(GetCrossSection(projectile, c));
- }
-
- return crossSections;
- });
-
- auto const targetCode = mediumComposition.SampleTarget(componentCrossSections, rng_);
- auto const targetA = GetNucleusA(targetCode);
- auto const targetZ = GetNucleusZ(targetCode);
-
- inputs_.nevents = 1;
- sys_.eos = 0; // could be configurable in principle
- inputs_.outsteps = 1;
- sys_.nsteps = 1;
-
- // initialization regarding projectile
- if (Code::Nucleus == projectileCode) {
- // is this everything?
- inputs_.prspflg = 0;
-
- sys_.Ap = projectile.GetNuclearA();
- sys_.Zp = projectile.GetNuclearZ();
- rsys_.ebeam = (projectileEnergyLab - projectile.GetMass()) * (1 / 1_GeV) /
- projectile.GetNuclearA();
-
- rsys_.bdist = nucrad_(targetA) + nucrad_(sys_.Ap) + 2 * options_.CTParam[30 - 1];
-
- int const id = 1;
- cascinit_(sys_.Zp, sys_.Ap, id);
- } else {
- inputs_.prspflg = 1;
- sys_.Ap = 1; // even for non-baryons this has to be set, see vanilla UrQMD.f
- rsys_.bdist = nucrad_(targetA) + nucrad_(1) + 2 * options_.CTParam[30 - 1];
- rsys_.ebeam = (projectileEnergyLab - projectile.GetMass()) * (1 / 1_GeV);
-
- if (projectileCode == Code::K0Long || projectileCode == Code::K0Short) {
- projectileCode = booleanDist_(rng_) ? Code::K0 : Code::K0Bar;
- }
-
- auto const [ityp, iso3] = ConvertToUrQMD(projectileCode);
- // todo: conversion of K_long/short into strong eigenstates;
- inputs_.spityp[0] = ityp;
- inputs_.spiso3[0] = iso3;
- }
-
- // initilazation regarding target
- if (IsNucleus(targetCode)) {
- sys_.Zt = targetZ;
- sys_.At = targetA;
- inputs_.trspflg = 0; // nucleus as target
- int const id = 2;
- cascinit_(sys_.Zt, sys_.At, id);
- } else {
- inputs_.trspflg = 1; // special particle as target
- auto const [ityp, iso3] = ConvertToUrQMD(targetCode);
- inputs_.spityp[1] = ityp;
- inputs_.spiso3[1] = iso3;
- }
-
- int iflb = 0; // flag for retrying interaction in case of empty event, 0 means retry
- urqmd_(iflb);
-
- // now retrieve secondaries from UrQMD
- auto const& originalCS = projectileMomentumLab.GetCoordinateSystem();
- geometry::CoordinateSystem const zAxisFrame =
- originalCS.RotateToZ(projectileMomentumLab);
-
- for (int i = 0; i < sys_.npart; ++i) {
- auto code = ConvertFromUrQMD(isys_.ityp[i], isys_.iso3[i]);
- if (code == Code::K0 || code == Code::K0Bar) {
- code = booleanDist_(rng_) ? Code::K0Short : Code::K0Long;
- }
-
- // "coor_.p0[i] * 1_GeV" is likely off-shell as UrQMD doesn't preserve masses well
- auto momentum = geometry::Vector(
- zAxisFrame,
- geometry::QuantityVector<dimensionless_d>{coor_.px[i], coor_.py[i], coor_.pz[i]} *
- 1_GeV);
-
- auto const energy = sqrt(momentum.squaredNorm() + square(GetMass(code)));
-
- momentum.rebase(originalCS); // transform back into standard lab frame
- std::cout << i << " " << code << " " << momentum.GetComponents() << std::endl;
-
- view.AddSecondary(
- std::tuple<Code, HEPEnergyType, stack::MomentumVector, geometry::Point, TimeType>{
- code, energy, momentum, projectilePosition, projectileTime});
- }
-
- std::cout << "UrQMD generated " << sys_.npart << " secondaries!" << std::endl;
-
- return process::EProcessReturn::eOk;
-}
-
-/**
- * the random number generator function of UrQMD
- */
-double corsika::UrQMD::ranf_(int&) {
- static corsika::random::RNG& rng =
- corsika::random::RNGManager::GetInstance().GetRandomStream("urqmd");
- static std::uniform_real_distribution<double> dist;
-
- return dist(rng);
-}
-
-corsika::Code corsika::UrQMD::ConvertFromUrQMD(int vItyp, int vIso3) {
- int const pdgInt =
- pdgid_(vItyp, vIso3); // use the conversion function provided by UrQMD
- if (pdgInt == 0) { // pdgid_ returns 0 on error
- throw std::runtime_error("UrQMD pdgid() returned 0");
- }
- auto const pdg = static_cast<PDGCode>(pdgInt);
- return ConvertFromPDG(pdg);
-}
-
-std::pair<int, int> corsika::UrQMD::ConvertToUrQMD(corsika::Code code) {
- static const std::map<int, std::pair<int, int>> mapPDGToUrQMD{
- // data mostly from github.com/afedynitch/ParticleDataTool
- {22, {100, 0}}, // gamma
- {111, {101, 0}}, // pi0
- {211, {101, 2}}, // pi+
- {-211, {101, -2}}, // pi-
- {321, {106, 1}}, // K+
- {-321, {-106, -1}}, // K-
- {311, {106, -1}}, // K0
- {-311, {-106, 1}}, // K0bar
- {2212, {1, 1}}, // p
- {2112, {1, -1}}, // n
- {-2212, {-1, -1}}, // pbar
- {-2112, {-1, 1}}, // nbar
- {221, {102, 0}}, // eta
- {213, {104, 2}}, // rho+
- {-213, {104, -2}}, // rho-
- {113, {104, 0}}, // rho0
- {323, {108, 2}}, // K*+
- {-323, {108, -2}}, // K*-
- {313, {108, 0}}, // K*0
- {-313, {-108, 0}}, // K*0-bar
- {223, {103, 0}}, // omega
- {333, {109, 0}}, // phi
- {3222, {40, 2}}, // Sigma+
- {3212, {40, 0}}, // Sigma0
- {3112, {40, -2}}, // Sigma-
- {3322, {49, 0}}, // Xi0
- {3312, {49, -1}}, // Xi-
- {3122, {27, 0}}, // Lambda0
- {2224, {17, 4}}, // Delta++
- {2214, {17, 2}}, // Delta+
- {2114, {17, 0}}, // Delta0
- {1114, {17, -2}}, // Delta-
- {3224, {41, 2}}, // Sigma*+
- {3214, {41, 0}}, // Sigma*0
- {3114, {41, -2}}, // Sigma*-
- {3324, {50, 0}}, // Xi*0
- {3314, {50, -1}}, // Xi*-
- {3334, {55, 0}}, // Omega-
- {411, {133, 2}}, // D+
- {-411, {133, -2}}, // D-
- {421, {133, 0}}, // D0
- {-421, {-133, 0}}, // D0-bar
- {441, {107, 0}}, // etaC
- {431, {138, 1}}, // Ds+
- {-431, {138, -1}}, // Ds-
- {433, {139, 1}}, // Ds*+
- {-433, {139, -1}}, // Ds*-
- {413, {134, 1}}, // D*+
- {-413, {134, -1}}, // D*-
- {10421, {134, 0}}, // D*0
- {-10421, {-134, 0}}, // D*0-bar
- {443, {135, 0}}, // jpsi
- };
-
- return mapPDGToUrQMD.at(static_cast<int>(GetPDG(code)));
-}
-
-void UrQMD::readXSFile(std::string const& filename) {
- std::ifstream file(filename, std::ios::in);
-
- if (!file.is_open()) { throw std::runtime_error(filename + " could not be opened."); }
-
- std::string line;
-
- std::getline(file, line);
- std::stringstream ss(line);
-
- char dummy;
- int nTargets, nProjectiles, nSupports;
- ss >> dummy >> nTargets >> nProjectiles >> nSupports;
-
- decltype(xs_interp_support_table_)::extent_gen extents;
- xs_interp_support_table_.resize(extents[nProjectiles][nTargets][nSupports]);
-
- for (int i = 0; i < nTargets; ++i) {
- for (int j = 0; j < nProjectiles; ++j) {
- for (int k = 0; k < nSupports; ++k) {
- std::getline(file, line);
- std::stringstream s(line);
- double energy, sigma;
- s >> energy >> sigma;
- xs_interp_support_table_[j][i][k] = sigma * 1_mb;
- }
-
- std::getline(file, line);
- std::getline(file, line);
- }
- }
-}
diff --git a/dependencies/urqmd/UrQMD.h b/dependencies/urqmd/UrQMD.h
deleted file mode 100644
index e6535ca54aaf64721eed38de55f91e95937b144d..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/dependencies/urqmd/UrQMD.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * (c) Copyright 2018 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
- *
- * This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
- * Licence version 3 (GPL Version 3). See file LICENSE for a full version of
- * the license.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <corsika/framework/coreParticleProperties.h>
-#include <corsika/utl/CorsikaData.h>
-#include <corsika/framework/core/PhysicalUnits.hpp>
-#include <corsika/framework/random/RNGManager.hpp>
-#include <corsika/framework/sequence/InteractionProcess.hpp>
-#include <corsika/setup/SetupStack.hpp>
-
-#include <boost/multi_array.hpp>
-
-#include <array>
-#include <random>
-#include <string>
-#include <utility>
-
-namespace corsika::UrQMD {
- class UrQMD : public corsika::InteractionProcess<UrQMD> {
- public:
- UrQMD(std::string const& path = utl::CorsikaData("UrQMD/UrQMD-1.3.1-xs.dat"));
- corsika::units::si::GrammageType GetInteractionLength(
- corsika::setup::Stack::StackIterator const&) const;
-
- template <typename TParticle>
- corsika::units::si::CrossSectionType GetCrossSection(TParticle const&,
- corsika::Code) const;
-
- corsika::units::si::CrossSectionType GetCrossSection(
- Code, Code, corsika::units::si::HEPEnergyType, int Ap = 1) const;
-
- corsika::units::si::CrossSectionType GetTabulatedCrossSection(
- Code, Code, corsika::units::si::HEPEnergyType) const;
-
- corsika::EProcessReturn DoInteraction(corsika::setup::StackView&);
-
- bool CanInteract(Code) const;
-
- private:
- void readXSFile(std::string const&);
-
- corsika::random::RNG& rng_ =
- corsika::random::RNGManager::GetInstance().GetRandomStream("urqmd");
-
- std::uniform_int_distribution<int> booleanDist_{0, 1};
- boost::multi_array<corsika::units::si::CrossSectionType, 3> xs_interp_support_table_;
- };
-
- namespace details::constants {
- // from coms.f
- int constexpr nmax = 500;
-
- // from options.f
- int constexpr numcto = 400;
- int constexpr numctp = 400;
-
- // from inputs.f
- int constexpr aamax = 300;
-
- } // namespace details::constants
-
- template <typename T>
- using nmaxArray = std::array<T, details::constants::nmax>;
- using nmaxIntArray = nmaxArray<int>;
- using nmaxDoubleArray = nmaxArray<double>;
-
- extern "C" {
- // FORTRAN functions defined in UrQMD
- void iniurqmdc8_();
- double ranf_(int&);
- void cascinit_(int const&, int const&, int const&);
- double nucrad_(int const&);
- void urqmd_(int&);
- int pdgid_(int const&, int const&);
- double sigtot_(int&, int&, double&);
- int collclass_(int&, int&, int&, int&);
- double crossx_(int const&, double const&, int const&, int const&, double const&,
- int const&, int const&, double const&, double&);
- int readsigmaln_(int const&, int const&, int const&);
-
- // defined in coms.f
- extern struct {
- int npart, nbar, nmes, ctag, nsteps, uid_cnt, ranseed, event;
- int Ap; // projectile mass number (in case of nucleus)
- int At; // target mass number (in case of nucleus)
- int Zp; // projectile charge number (in case of nucleus)
- int Zt; // target charge number (in case of nucleus)
- int eos, dectag, NHardRes, NSoftRes, NDecRes, NElColl, NBlColl;
- } sys_;
-
- extern struct {
- double time, acttime, bdist, bimp, bmin;
- double ebeam; // lab-frame energy of projectile
- double ecm;
- } rsys_;
-
- // defined in coms.f
- extern struct {
- nmaxIntArray spin, ncoll, charge, ityp, lstcoll, iso3, origin, strid, uid;
- } isys_;
-
- // defined in coor.f
- extern struct {
- nmaxDoubleArray r0, rx, ry, rz, p0, px, py, pz, fmass, rww, dectime;
- } coor_;
-
- // defined in inputs.f
- extern struct {
- int nevents;
- std::array<int, 2> spityp; // particle codes of: [0]: projectile, [1]: target
- int prspflg; // projectile special flag
- int trspflg; // target special flag, set to 1 unless target is nucleus > H
- std::array<int, 2> spiso3; // particle codes of: [0]: projectile, [1]: target
- int outsteps, bflag, srtflag, efuncflag, nsrt, npb, firstev;
- } inputs_;
-
- // defined in inputs.f
- extern struct {
- double srtmin, srtmax, pbeam, betann, betatar, betapro, pbmin, pbmax;
- } input2_;
-
- // defined in options.f
- extern struct {
- std::array<double, details::constants::numcto> CTOption;
- std::array<double, details::constants::numctp> CTParam;
- } options_;
-
- extern struct {
- int fixedseed, bf13, bf14, bf15, bf16, bf17, bf18, bf19, bf20;
- } loptions_;
-
- // defined in urqmdInterface.F
- extern struct { std::array<double, 3> xs, bim; } cxs_u2_;
- }
-
- /**
- * convert CORSIKA code to UrQMD code tuple
- *
- * In the current implementation a detour via the PDG code is made.
- */
- std::pair<int, int> ConvertToUrQMD(Code);
- Code ConvertFromUrQMD(int vItyp, int vIso3);
-
-} // namespace corsika::UrQMD
diff --git a/dependencies/urqmd/testUrQMD.cc b/dependencies/urqmd/testUrQMD.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 2fcb9b083110e6792eb042d9323ea6aef60386e0..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/dependencies/urqmd/testUrQMD.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,222 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * (c) Copyright 2018 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
- *
- * This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
- * Licence version 3 (GPL Version 3). See file LICENSE for a full version of
- * the license.
- */
-
-#include <corsika/process/urqmd/UrQMD.h>
-#include <corsika/framework/random/RNGManager.hpp>
-
-#include <corsika/framework/geometry/Point.h>
-#include <corsika/framework/geometry/RootCoordinateSystem.h>
-#include <corsika/framework/geometry/Vector.h>
-
-#include <corsika/units/PhysicalConstants.h>
-#include <corsika/framework/core/PhysicalUnits.hpp>
-
-#include <corsika/utl/CorsikaFenv.h>
-
-#include <corsika/framework/coreParticleProperties.h>
-#include <corsika/setup/SetupStack.hpp>
-#include <corsika/setup/SetupTrajectory.hpp>
-
-#include <corsika/environment/Environment.h>
-#include <corsika/environment/HomogeneousMedium.h>
-#include <corsika/environment/NuclearComposition.h>
-
-#include <tuple>
-#include <utility>
-
-#include <catch2/catch.hpp>
-
-using namespace corsika;
-using namespace corsika::UrQMD;
-using namespace corsika::units::si;
-
-template <typename TStackView>
-auto sumCharge(TStackView const& view) {
- int totalCharge = 0;
-
- for (auto const& p : view) { totalCharge += GetChargeNumber(p.GetPID()); }
-
- return totalCharge;
-}
-
-template <typename TStackView>
-auto sumMomentum(TStackView const& view, geometry::CoordinateSystem const& vCS) {
- geometry::Vector<hepenergy_d> sum{vCS, 0_eV, 0_eV, 0_eV};
-
- for (auto const& p : view) { sum += p.GetMomentum(); }
-
- return sum;
-}
-
-auto setupEnvironment(Code vTargetCode) {
- // setup environment, geometry
- auto env = std::make_unique<environment::Environment<environment::IMediumModel>>();
- auto& universe = *(env->GetUniverse());
- const geometry::CoordinateSystem& cs = env->GetCoordinateSystem();
-
- auto theMedium =
- environment::Environment<environment::IMediumModel>::CreateNode<geometry::Sphere>(
- geometry::Point{cs, 0_m, 0_m, 0_m},
- 1_km * std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity());
-
- using MyHomogeneousModel = environment::HomogeneousMedium<environment::IMediumModel>;
- theMedium->SetModelProperties<MyHomogeneousModel>(
- 1_kg / (1_m * 1_m * 1_m),
- environment::NuclearComposition(std::vector<Code>{vTargetCode},
- std::vector<float>{1.}));
-
- auto const* nodePtr = theMedium.get();
- universe.AddChild(std::move(theMedium));
-
- return std::make_tuple(std::move(env), &cs, nodePtr);
-}
-
-template <typename TNodeType>
-auto setupStack(int vA, int vZ, HEPEnergyType vMomentum, TNodeType* vNodePtr,
- geometry::CoordinateSystem const& cs) {
- auto stack = std::make_unique<setup::Stack>();
- auto constexpr mN = corsika::units::constants::nucleonMass;
-
- geometry::Point const origin(cs, {0_m, 0_m, 0_m});
- corsika::stack::MomentumVector const pLab(cs, {vMomentum, 0_GeV, 0_GeV});
-
- HEPEnergyType const E0 = sqrt(units::static_pow<2>(mN * vA) + pLab.squaredNorm());
- auto particle = stack->AddParticle(
- std::tuple<Code, units::si::HEPEnergyType, corsika::stack::MomentumVector,
- geometry::Point, units::si::TimeType, unsigned short, unsigned short>{
- Code::Nucleus, E0, pLab, origin, 0_ns, vA, vZ});
-
- particle.SetNode(vNodePtr);
- return std::make_tuple(
- std::move(stack), std::make_unique<decltype(setup::StackView{particle})>(particle));
-}
-
-template <typename TNodeType>
-auto setupStack(Code vProjectileType, HEPEnergyType vMomentum, TNodeType* vNodePtr,
- geometry::CoordinateSystem const& cs) {
- auto stack = std::make_unique<setup::Stack>();
-
- geometry::Point const origin(cs, {0_m, 0_m, 0_m});
- corsika::stack::MomentumVector const pLab(cs, {vMomentum, 0_GeV, 0_GeV});
-
- HEPEnergyType const E0 =
- sqrt(units::static_pow<2>(GetMass(vProjectileType)) + pLab.squaredNorm());
- auto particle = stack->AddParticle(
- std::tuple<Code, units::si::HEPEnergyType, corsika::stack::MomentumVector,
- geometry::Point, units::si::TimeType>{vProjectileType, E0, pLab, origin,
- 0_ns});
-
- particle.SetNode(vNodePtr);
- return std::make_tuple(
- std::move(stack), std::make_unique<decltype(setup::StackView{particle})>(particle));
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("UrQMD") {
- SECTION("conversion") {
- REQUIRE_THROWS(process::UrQMD::ConvertFromUrQMD(106, 0));
- REQUIRE(process::UrQMD::ConvertFromUrQMD(101, 0) == Code::Pi0);
- REQUIRE(process::UrQMD::ConvertToUrQMD(Code::PiPlus) ==
- std::make_pair<int, int>(101, 2));
- }
-
- feenableexcept(FE_INVALID);
- corsika::random::RNGManager::GetInstance().RegisterRandomStream("urqmd");
- UrQMD urqmd;
-
- SECTION("interaction length") {
- auto [env, csPtr, nodePtr] = setupEnvironment(Code::Nitrogen);
- auto const& cs = *csPtr;
- [[maybe_unused]] auto const& env_dummy = env;
- [[maybe_unused]] auto const& node_dummy = nodePtr;
-
- Code validProjectileCodes[] = {Code::PiPlus, Code::PiMinus, Code::Proton,
- Code::Neutron, Code::KPlus, Code::KMinus,
- Code::K0, Code::K0Bar, Code::K0Long};
-
- for (auto code : validProjectileCodes) {
- auto [stack, view] = setupStack(code, 100_GeV, nodePtr, cs);
- REQUIRE(stack->getEntries() == 1);
- REQUIRE(view->getEntries() == 0);
-
- // simple check whether the cross-section is non-vanishing
- // only nuclei with available tabluated data so far
- REQUIRE(urqmd.GetInteractionLength(stack->GetNextParticle()) > 1_g / square(1_cm));
- }
- }
-
- SECTION("nucleus projectile") {
- auto [env, csPtr, nodePtr] = setupEnvironment(Code::Oxygen);
- [[maybe_unused]] auto const& env_dummy = env; // against warnings
- [[maybe_unused]] auto const& node_dummy = nodePtr; // against warnings
-
- unsigned short constexpr A = 14, Z = 7;
- auto [stackPtr, secViewPtr] = setupStack(A, Z, 400_GeV, nodePtr, *csPtr);
- REQUIRE(stackPtr->getEntries() == 1);
- REQUIRE(secViewPtr->getEntries() == 0);
-
- // must be assigned to variable, cannot be used as rvalue?!
- auto projectile = secViewPtr->GetProjectile();
- auto const projectileMomentum = projectile.GetMomentum();
- [[maybe_unused]] process::EProcessReturn const ret = urqmd.DoInteraction(*secViewPtr);
-
- REQUIRE(sumCharge(*secViewPtr) == Z + GetChargeNumber(Code::Oxygen));
-
- auto const secMomSum =
- sumMomentum(*secViewPtr, projectileMomentum.GetCoordinateSystem());
- REQUIRE((secMomSum - projectileMomentum).norm() / projectileMomentum.norm() ==
- Approx(0).margin(1e-2));
- }
-
- SECTION("\"special\" projectile") {
- auto [env, csPtr, nodePtr] = setupEnvironment(Code::Oxygen);
- [[maybe_unused]] auto const& env_dummy = env; // against warnings
- [[maybe_unused]] auto const& node_dummy = nodePtr; // against warnings
-
- auto [stackPtr, secViewPtr] = setupStack(Code::PiPlus, 400_GeV, nodePtr, *csPtr);
- REQUIRE(stackPtr->getEntries() == 1);
- REQUIRE(secViewPtr->getEntries() == 0);
-
- // must be assigned to variable, cannot be used as rvalue?!
- auto projectile = secViewPtr->GetProjectile();
- auto const projectileMomentum = projectile.GetMomentum();
-
- [[maybe_unused]] process::EProcessReturn const ret = urqmd.DoInteraction(*secViewPtr);
-
- REQUIRE(sumCharge(*secViewPtr) ==
- GetChargeNumber(Code::PiPlus) + GetChargeNumber(Code::Oxygen));
-
- auto const secMomSum =
- sumMomentum(*secViewPtr, projectileMomentum.GetCoordinateSystem());
- REQUIRE((secMomSum - projectileMomentum).norm() / projectileMomentum.norm() ==
- Approx(0).margin(1e-2));
- }
-
- SECTION("K0Long projectile") {
- auto [env, csPtr, nodePtr] = setupEnvironment(Code::Oxygen);
- [[maybe_unused]] auto const& env_dummy = env; // against warnings
- [[maybe_unused]] auto const& node_dummy = nodePtr; // against warnings
-
- auto [stackPtr, secViewPtr] = setupStack(Code::K0Long, 400_GeV, nodePtr, *csPtr);
- REQUIRE(stackPtr->getEntries() == 1);
- REQUIRE(secViewPtr->getEntries() == 0);
-
- // must be assigned to variable, cannot be used as rvalue?!
- auto projectile = secViewPtr->GetProjectile();
- auto const projectileMomentum = projectile.GetMomentum();
-
- [[maybe_unused]] process::EProcessReturn const ret = urqmd.DoInteraction(*secViewPtr);
-
- REQUIRE(sumCharge(*secViewPtr) ==
- GetChargeNumber(Code::K0Long) + GetChargeNumber(Code::Oxygen));
-
- auto const secMomSum =
- sumMomentum(*secViewPtr, projectileMomentum.GetCoordinateSystem());
- REQUIRE((secMomSum - projectileMomentum).norm() / projectileMomentum.norm() ==
- Approx(0).margin(1e-2));
- }
-}
diff --git a/examples/CMakeLists.txt b/examples/CMakeLists.txt
index adbbca31ce43a2a4cfcca7808f9930d6cbbe1b27..029679c9847386ccef17eaa63964bc309d57f144 100644
--- a/examples/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/examples/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,195 +1,30 @@
+add_executable (helix_example helix_example.cpp)
+target_link_libraries (helix_example CORSIKA8)
-CORSIKA_ADD_EXAMPLE (helix_example)
-target_link_libraries (helix_example CORSIKAgeometry CORSIKAunits)
+add_executable (geometry_example geometry_example.cpp)
+target_link_libraries (geometry_example CORSIKA8)
-CORSIKA_ADD_EXAMPLE (particle_list_example)
-target_link_libraries (particle_list_example CORSIKAparticles CORSIKAunits CORSIKAprocesses ProcessSibyll ProcessQGSJetII)
+# loggin back in March was not used
+#add_executable (logger_example logger_example.cpp)
+#target_link_libraries (logger_example CORSIKA8)
-CORSIKA_ADD_EXAMPLE (geometry_example)
-target_link_libraries (geometry_example CORSIKAgeometry CORSIKAunits)
+add_executable (stack_example stack_example.cpp)
+target_link_libraries (stack_example CORSIKA8)
-CORSIKA_ADD_EXAMPLE (stack_example)
-target_link_libraries (stack_example CORSIKAsetup CORSIKAunits)
+add_executable (cascade_example cascade_example.cpp)
+target_link_libraries (cascade_example CORSIKA8)
-# address sanitizer is making this example too slow, so we only do "undefined"
-CORSIKA_ADD_EXAMPLE (boundary_example)
-target_link_libraries (boundary_example
- CORSIKAsetup
- CORSIKAunits
- CORSIKAlogging
- CORSIKArandom
- ProcessSibyll
- CORSIKAcascade
- ProcessTrackWriter
- ProcessParticleCut
- ProcessTrackingLine
- ProcessPythia8
- CORSIKAprocesses
- CORSIKAparticles
- CORSIKAgeometry
- CORSIKAenvironment
- CORSIKAprocesssequence
- C8::ext::boost # boost::histogram
- )
+add_executable (boundary_example boundary_example.cpp)
+target_link_libraries (boundary_example CORSIKA8)
-CORSIKA_ADD_EXAMPLE (cascade_example)
-target_link_libraries (cascade_example
- CORSIKAsetup
- CORSIKAunits
- CORSIKAlogging
- CORSIKArandom
- ProcessSibyll
- ProcessProposal
- CORSIKAcascade
- ProcessEnergyLoss
- ProcessTrackWriter
- ProcessStackInspector
- ProcessTrackingLine
- ProcessParticleCut
- ProcessHadronicElasticModel
- ProcessStackInspector
- CORSIKAprocesses
- CORSIKAcascade
- CORSIKAparticles
- CORSIKAgeometry
- CORSIKAenvironment
- CORSIKAprocesssequence
- )
+add_executable (cascade_proton_example cascade_proton_example.cpp)
+target_link_libraries (cascade_proton_example CORSIKA8)
-if (Pythia8_FOUND)
- CORSIKA_ADD_EXAMPLE (cascade_proton_example)
- target_link_libraries (cascade_proton_example
- CORSIKAsetup
- CORSIKAunits
- CORSIKAlogging
- CORSIKArandom
- ProcessSibyll
- ProcessPythia8
- ProcessUrQMD
- CORSIKAcascade
- ProcessEnergyLoss
- ProcessTrackWriter
- ProcessStackInspector
- ProcessTrackingLine
- ProcessParticleCut
- ProcessOnShellCheck
- ProcessHadronicElasticModel
- ProcessStackInspector
- CORSIKAprocesses
- CORSIKAcascade
- CORSIKAparticles
- CORSIKAgeometry
- CORSIKAenvironment
- CORSIKAprocesssequence
- )
+add_executable (vertical_EAS vertical_EAS.cpp)
+target_link_libraries (vertical_EAS CORSIKA8)
- CORSIKA_ADD_EXAMPLE (vertical_EAS RUN_OPTIONS 4 2 10000.)
- target_link_libraries (vertical_EAS
- CORSIKAsetup
- CORSIKAunits
- CORSIKAlogging
- CORSIKArandom
- CORSIKAhistory
- ProcessSibyll
- ProcessPythia8
- ProcessUrQMD
- CORSIKAcascade
- ProcessProposal
- ProcessPythia8
- ProcessObservationPlane
- ProcessInteractionCounter
- ProcessTrackWriter
- ProcessEnergyLoss
- ProcessTrackingLine
- ProcessParticleCut
- ProcessOnShellCheck
- ProcessStackInspector
- ProcessLongitudinalProfile
- CORSIKAprocesses
- CORSIKAcascade
- CORSIKAparticles
- CORSIKAgeometry
- CORSIKAenvironment
- CORSIKAprocesssequence
- CORSIKAhistory # for HistoryObservationPlane
- )
+add_executable (stopping_power stopping_power.cpp)
+target_link_libraries (stopping_power CORSIKA8)
- CORSIKA_ADD_EXAMPLE (hybrid_MC RUN_OPTIONS 4 2 10000.)
- target_link_libraries (hybrid_MC
- CORSIKAsetup
- CORSIKAunits
- CORSIKAlogging
- CORSIKArandom
- CORSIKAhistory
- ProcessCONEXSourceCut
- ProcessInteractionCounter
- ProcessSibyll
- ProcessPythia8
- ProcessUrQMD
- CORSIKAcascade
- ProcessPythia8
- ProcessObservationPlane
- ProcessInteractionCounter
- ProcessTrackWriter
- ProcessEnergyLoss
- ProcessTrackingLine
- ProcessParticleCut
- ProcessOnShellCheck
- ProcessStackInspector
- ProcessLongitudinalProfile
- CORSIKAprocesses
- CORSIKAcascade
- CORSIKAparticles
- CORSIKAgeometry
- CORSIKAenvironment
- CORSIKAprocesssequence
- CORSIKAhistory # for HistoryObservationPlane
- )
-endif()
-
-CORSIKA_ADD_EXAMPLE (stopping_power stopping_power)
-target_link_libraries (stopping_power
- CORSIKAsetup
- CORSIKAunits
- CORSIKAlogging
- ProcessEnergyLoss
- CORSIKAparticles
- CORSIKAgeometry
- CORSIKAenvironment
- )
-
-CORSIKA_ADD_EXAMPLE (staticsequence_example)
-target_link_libraries (staticsequence_example
- CORSIKAprocesssequence
- CORSIKAunits
- CORSIKAgeometry
- CORSIKAlogging)
-
-
-CORSIKA_ADD_EXAMPLE (em_shower RUN_OPTIONS "100.")
-target_link_libraries (em_shower
- SuperStupidStack
- CORSIKAunits
- CORSIKAlogging
- CORSIKArandom
- ProcessSibyll
- ProcessPythia8
- ProcessUrQMD
- CORSIKAcascade
- ProcessEnergyLoss
- ProcessObservationPlane
- ProcessInteractionCounter
- ProcessTrackWriter
- ProcessProposal
- ProcessTrackingLine
- ProcessParticleCut
- ProcessOnShellCheck
- ProcessStackInspector
- ProcessLongitudinalProfile
- CORSIKAprocesses
- CORSIKAcascade
- CORSIKAparticles
- CORSIKAgeometry
- CORSIKAenvironment
- CORSIKAprocesssequence
- )
+add_executable (staticsequence_example staticsequence_example.cpp)
+target_link_libraries (staticsequence_example CORSIKA8)
diff --git a/examples/boundary_example.cpp b/examples/boundary_example.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..630d63f609b42ccebeab3f729a07897c4a62cc33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/boundary_example.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/*
+ * (c) Copyright 2018 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
+ *
+ * See file AUTHORS for a list of contributors.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * Licence version 3 (GPL Version 3). See file LICENSE for a full version of
+ * the license.
+ */
+
+#include <corsika/framework/core/Cascade.hpp>
+#include <corsika/framework/core/PhysicalUnits.hpp>
+
+#include <corsika/framework/sequence/ProcessSequence.hpp>
+#include <corsika/framework/random/RNGManager.hpp>
+#include <corsika/framework/geometry/Sphere.hpp>
+#include <corsika/framework/utility/CorsikaFenv.hpp>
+
+#include <corsika/setup/SetupEnvironment.hpp>
+#include <corsika/setup/SetupStack.hpp>
+#include <corsika/setup/SetupTrajectory.hpp>
+
+#include <corsika/media/Environment.hpp>
+#include <corsika/media/HomogeneousMedium.hpp>
+#include <corsika/media/NuclearComposition.hpp>
+
+#include <corsika/modules/tracking_line/TrackingLine.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/sibyll/Decay.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/sibyll/Interaction.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/sibyll/NuclearInteraction.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/track_writer/TrackWriter.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/particle_cut/ParticleCut.hpp>
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <limits>
+#include <typeinfo>
+
+using namespace corsika;
+using namespace corsika::units::si;
+using namespace std;
+
+template <bool deleteParticle>
+struct MyBoundaryCrossingProcess
+ : public BoundaryCrossingProcess<MyBoundaryCrossingProcess<deleteParticle>> {
+
+ MyBoundaryCrossingProcess(std::string const& filename) { fFile.open(filename); }
+
+ template <typename Particle>
+ EProcessReturn DoBoundaryCrossing(Particle& p,
+ typename Particle::BaseNodeType const& from,
+ typename Particle::BaseNodeType const& to) {
+ std::cout << "boundary crossing! from: " << &from << "; to: " << &to << std::endl;
+
+ auto const& name = corsika::GetName(p.GetPID());
+ auto const start = p.GetPosition().GetCoordinates();
+
+ fFile << name << " " << start[0] / 1_m << ' ' << start[1] / 1_m << ' '
+ << start[2] / 1_m << '\n';
+
+ if constexpr (deleteParticle) { p.Delete(); }
+
+ return EProcessReturn::eOk;
+ }
+
+ void Init() {}
+
+private:
+ std::ofstream fFile;
+};
+
+//
+// The example main program for a particle cascade
+//
+int main() {
+ feenableexcept(FE_INVALID);
+ // initialize random number sequence(s)
+ corsika::RNGManager::GetInstance().RegisterRandomStream("cascade");
+
+ // setup environment, geometry
+ using EnvType = Environment<setup::IEnvironmentModel>;
+ EnvType env;
+ auto& universe = *(env.GetUniverse());
+
+ const CoordinateSystem& rootCS = env.GetCoordinateSystem();
+
+ auto outerMedium = EnvType::CreateNode<Sphere>(
+ Point{rootCS, 0_m, 0_m, 0_m}, 1_km * std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity());
+
+ auto const props =
+ outerMedium
+ ->SetModelProperties<corsika::HomogeneousMedium<setup::IEnvironmentModel>>(
+ 1_kg / (1_m * 1_m * 1_m),
+ corsika::NuclearComposition(
+ std::vector<corsika::Code>{corsika::Code::Proton},
+ std::vector<float>{1.f}));
+
+ auto innerMedium = EnvType::CreateNode<Sphere>(Point{rootCS, 0_m, 0_m, 0_m}, 5_km);
+
+ innerMedium->SetModelProperties(props);
+
+ outerMedium->AddChild(std::move(innerMedium));
+
+ universe.AddChild(std::move(outerMedium));
+
+ // setup processes, decays and interactions
+ tracking_line::TrackingLine tracking;
+
+ RNGManager::GetInstance().RegisterRandomStream("s_rndm");
+ corsika::sibyll::Interaction sibyll;
+ corsika::sibyll::Decay decay;
+
+ corsika::particle_cut::ParticleCut cut(20_GeV);
+
+ corsika::track_writer::TrackWriter trackWriter("tracks.dat");
+ MyBoundaryCrossingProcess<true> boundaryCrossing("crossings.dat");
+
+ // assemble all processes into an ordered process list
+ auto sequence = sibyll << decay << cut << boundaryCrossing << trackWriter;
+
+ // setup particle stack, and add primary particles
+ setup::Stack stack;
+ stack.Clear();
+ const Code beamCode = Code::Proton;
+ const HEPMassType mass = corsika::GetMass(Code::Proton);
+ const HEPEnergyType E0 = 50_TeV;
+
+ std::uniform_real_distribution distTheta(0., 180.);
+ std::uniform_real_distribution distPhi(0., 360.);
+ std::mt19937 rng;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
+ auto const theta = distTheta(rng);
+ auto const phi = distPhi(rng);
+
+ auto elab2plab = [](HEPEnergyType Elab, HEPMassType m) {
+ return sqrt((Elab - m) * (Elab + m));
+ };
+ HEPMomentumType P0 = elab2plab(E0, mass);
+ auto momentumComponents = [](double theta, double phi, HEPMomentumType ptot) {
+ return std::make_tuple(ptot * sin(theta) * cos(phi), ptot * sin(theta) * sin(phi),
+ -ptot * cos(theta));
+ };
+ auto const [px, py, pz] =
+ momentumComponents(theta / 180. * M_PI, phi / 180. * M_PI, P0);
+ auto plab = corsika::MomentumVector(rootCS, {px, py, pz});
+ cout << "input particle: " << beamCode << endl;
+ cout << "input angles: theta=" << theta << " phi=" << phi << endl;
+ cout << "input momentum: " << plab.GetComponents() / 1_GeV << endl;
+ Point pos(rootCS, 0_m, 0_m, 0_m);
+ stack.AddParticle(
+ std::tuple<corsika::Code, units::si::HEPEnergyType,
+ corsika::MomentumVector, corsika::Point, units::si::TimeType>{
+ beamCode, E0, plab, pos, 0_ns});
+ }
+
+ // define air shower object, run simulation
+ corsika::Cascade EAS(env, tracking, sequence, stack);
+ EAS.Init();
+ EAS.Run();
+
+ cout << "Result: E0=" << E0 / 1_GeV << endl;
+ cut.ShowResults();
+ const HEPEnergyType Efinal =
+ cut.GetCutEnergy() + cut.GetInvEnergy() + cut.GetEmEnergy();
+ cout << "total energy (GeV): " << Efinal / 1_GeV << endl
+ << "relative difference (%): " << (Efinal / E0 - 1.) * 100 << endl;
+}
diff --git a/examples/cascade_example.cpp b/examples/cascade_example.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d5f0bb76063cb1459e1832ce37f9e968dca8951d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/cascade_example.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/*
+ * (c) Copyright 2018 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
+ *
+ * See file AUTHORS for a list of contributors.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * Licence version 3 (GPL Version 3). See file LICENSE for a full version of
+ * the license.
+ */
+
+#include <corsika/framework/core/Cascade.hpp>
+#include <corsika/framework/core/PhysicalUnits.hpp>
+#include <corsika/framework/geometry/Sphere.hpp>
+#include <corsika/framework/random/RNGManager.hpp>
+#include <corsika/framework/sequence/ProcessSequence.hpp>
+#include <corsika/framework/utility/CorsikaFenv.hpp>
+
+#include <corsika/modules/energy_loss/EnergyLoss.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/particle_cut/ParticleCut.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/sibyll/Decay.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/sibyll/Interaction.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/sibyll/NuclearInteraction.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/stack_inspector/StackInspector.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/track_writer/TrackWriter.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/tracking_line/TrackingLine.hpp>
+
+#include <corsika/setup/SetupEnvironment.hpp>
+#include <corsika/setup/SetupStack.hpp>
+#include <corsika/setup/SetupTrajectory.hpp>
+
+#include <corsika/media/Environment.hpp>
+#include <corsika/media/HomogeneousMedium.hpp>
+#include <corsika/media/NuclearComposition.hpp>
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <limits>
+
+using namespace corsika;
+using namespace corsika::units::si;
+using namespace corsika::setup;
+using namespace std;
+
+//
+// The example main program for a particle cascade
+//
+int main() {
+
+ const LengthType height_atmosphere = 112.8_km;
+
+ feenableexcept(FE_INVALID);
+ // initialize random number sequence(s)
+ corsika::RNGManager::GetInstance().RegisterRandomStream("cascade");
+
+ // setup environment, geometry
+ using EnvType = corsika::Environment<setup::IEnvironmentModel>;
+ EnvType env;
+ auto& universe = *(env.GetUniverse());
+
+ const CoordinateSystem& rootCS = env.GetCoordinateSystem();
+
+ auto outerMedium = EnvType::CreateNode<Sphere>(
+ Point{rootCS, 0_m, 0_m, 0_m}, 1_km * std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity());
+
+ // fraction of oxygen
+ const float fox = 0.20946;
+ auto const props =
+ outerMedium
+ ->SetModelProperties<corsika::HomogeneousMedium<setup::IEnvironmentModel>>(
+ 1_kg / (1_m * 1_m * 1_m),
+ corsika::NuclearComposition(
+ std::vector<corsika::Code>{corsika::Code::Nitrogen,
+ corsika::Code::Oxygen},
+ std::vector<float>{1.f - fox, fox}));
+
+ auto innerMedium = EnvType::CreateNode<Sphere>(Point{rootCS, 0_m, 0_m, 0_m}, 5000_m);
+
+ innerMedium->SetModelProperties(props);
+
+ outerMedium->AddChild(std::move(innerMedium));
+
+ universe.AddChild(std::move(outerMedium));
+
+ // setup particle stack, and add primary particle
+ setup::Stack stack;
+ stack.Clear();
+ const Code beamCode = Code::Nucleus;
+ const int nuclA = 4;
+ const int nuclZ = int(nuclA / 2.15 + 0.7);
+ const HEPMassType mass = GetNucleusMass(nuclA, nuclZ);
+ const HEPEnergyType E0 = nuclA * 1_TeV;
+ double theta = 0.;
+ double phi = 0.;
+
+ Point const injectionPos(
+ rootCS, 0_m, 0_m,
+ height_atmosphere); // this is the CORSIKA 7 start of atmosphere/universe
+
+ {
+ auto elab2plab = [](HEPEnergyType Elab, HEPMassType m) {
+ return sqrt((Elab - m) * (Elab + m));
+ };
+ HEPMomentumType P0 = elab2plab(E0, mass);
+ auto momentumComponents = [](double theta, double phi, HEPMomentumType ptot) {
+ return std::make_tuple(ptot * sin(theta) * cos(phi), ptot * sin(theta) * sin(phi),
+ -ptot * cos(theta));
+ };
+ auto const [px, py, pz] =
+ momentumComponents(theta / 180. * M_PI, phi / 180. * M_PI, P0);
+ auto plab = corsika::MomentumVector(rootCS, {px, py, pz});
+ cout << "input particle: " << beamCode << endl;
+ cout << "input angles: theta=" << theta << " phi=" << phi << endl;
+ cout << "input momentum: " << plab.GetComponents() / 1_GeV << endl;
+ stack.AddParticle(
+ std::tuple<corsika::Code, units::si::HEPEnergyType, corsika::MomentumVector,
+ corsika::Point, units::si::TimeType, unsigned short, unsigned short>{
+ beamCode, E0, plab, injectionPos, 0_ns, nuclA, nuclZ});
+ }
+
+ // setup processes, decays and interactions
+ tracking_line::TrackingLine tracking;
+ stack_inspector::StackInspector<setup::Stack> stackInspect(1, true, E0);
+
+ corsika::RNGManager::GetInstance().RegisterRandomStream("s_rndm");
+ corsika::RNGManager::GetInstance().RegisterRandomStream("pythia");
+ corsika::sibyll::Interaction sibyll;
+ corsika::sibyll::NuclearInteraction sibyllNuc(sibyll, env);
+ corsika::sibyll::Decay decay;
+ // cascade with only HE model ==> HE cut
+ corsika::particle_cut::ParticleCut cut(80_GeV);
+
+ corsika::track_writer::TrackWriter trackWriter("tracks.dat");
+ corsika::energy_loss::EnergyLoss eLoss(
+ injectionPos, corsika::Vector<dimensionless_d>(rootCS, {0, 0, -1}));
+
+ // assemble all processes into an ordered process list
+ auto sequence = stackInspect << sibyll << sibyllNuc << decay << eLoss << cut
+ << trackWriter;
+
+ // define air shower object, run simulation
+ corsika::Cascade EAS(env, tracking, sequence, stack);
+ EAS.Init();
+ EAS.Run();
+
+ eLoss.PrintProfile(); // print longitudinal profile
+
+ cut.ShowResults();
+ const HEPEnergyType Efinal =
+ cut.GetCutEnergy() + cut.GetInvEnergy() + cut.GetEmEnergy();
+ cout << "total cut energy (GeV): " << Efinal / 1_GeV << endl
+ << "relative difference (%): " << (Efinal / E0 - 1) * 100 << endl;
+ cout << "total dEdX energy (GeV): " << eLoss.GetTotal() / 1_GeV << endl
+ << "relative difference (%): " << eLoss.GetTotal() / E0 * 100 << endl;
+}
diff --git a/examples/cascade_proton_example.cpp b/examples/cascade_proton_example.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fc6c09c8f4fcad5ed5fee8524adc9c3a3403efd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/cascade_proton_example.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/*
+ * (c) Copyright 2018 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
+ *
+ * See file AUTHORS for a list of contributors.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * Licence version 3 (GPL Version 3). See file LICENSE for a full version of
+ * the license.
+ */
+
+#include <corsika/framework/core/Cascade.hpp>
+#include <corsika/framework/core/PhysicalUnits.hpp>
+#include <corsika/framework/geometry/Sphere.hpp>
+#include <corsika/framework/random/RNGManager.hpp>
+#include <corsika/framework/sequence/ProcessSequence.hpp>
+#include <corsika/framework/utility/CorsikaFenv.hpp>
+
+#include <corsika/modules/energy_loss/EnergyLoss.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/particle_cut/ParticleCut.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/sibyll/Decay.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/sibyll/Interaction.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/sibyll/NuclearInteraction.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/stack_inspector/StackInspector.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/track_writer/TrackWriter.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/tracking_line/TrackingLine.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/pythia8/Interaction.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/pythia8/Decay.hpp>
+
+#include <corsika/setup/SetupEnvironment.hpp>
+#include <corsika/setup/SetupStack.hpp>
+#include <corsika/setup/SetupTrajectory.hpp>
+
+#include <corsika/media/Environment.hpp>
+#include <corsika/media/HomogeneousMedium.hpp>
+#include <corsika/media/NuclearComposition.hpp>
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <limits>
+#include <typeinfo>
+
+using namespace corsika;
+using namespace corsika::setup;
+using namespace corsika::units::si;
+using namespace std;
+
+//
+// The example main program for a particle cascade
+//
+int main() {
+ feenableexcept(FE_INVALID);
+ // initialize random number sequence(s)
+ corsika::RNGManager::GetInstance().RegisterRandomStream("cascade");
+
+ // setup environment, geometry
+ using EnvType = Environment<setup::IEnvironmentModel>;
+ EnvType env;
+ auto& universe = *(env.GetUniverse());
+
+ auto theMedium =
+ EnvType::CreateNode<Sphere>(Point{env.GetCoordinateSystem(), 0_m, 0_m, 0_m},
+ 1_km * std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity());
+
+ using MyHomogeneousModel = HomogeneousMedium<IMediumModel>;
+ theMedium->SetModelProperties<MyHomogeneousModel>(
+ 1_kg / (1_m * 1_m * 1_m),
+ NuclearComposition(std::vector<corsika::Code>{corsika::Code::Hydrogen},
+ std::vector<float>{(float)1.}));
+
+ universe.AddChild(std::move(theMedium));
+
+ const CoordinateSystem& rootCS = env.GetCoordinateSystem();
+
+ // setup particle stack, and add primary particle
+ setup::Stack stack;
+ stack.Clear();
+ const Code beamCode = Code::Proton;
+ const HEPMassType mass = corsika::Proton::GetMass();
+ const HEPEnergyType E0 = 100_GeV;
+ double theta = 0.;
+ double phi = 0.;
+
+ {
+ auto elab2plab = [](HEPEnergyType Elab, HEPMassType m) {
+ return sqrt(Elab * Elab - m * m);
+ };
+ HEPMomentumType P0 = elab2plab(E0, mass);
+ auto momentumComponents = [](double theta, double phi, HEPMomentumType ptot) {
+ return std::make_tuple(ptot * sin(theta) * cos(phi), ptot * sin(theta) * sin(phi),
+ -ptot * cos(theta));
+ };
+ auto const [px, py, pz] =
+ momentumComponents(theta / 180. * M_PI, phi / 180. * M_PI, P0);
+ auto plab = corsika::MomentumVector(rootCS, {px, py, pz});
+ cout << "input particle: " << beamCode << endl;
+ cout << "input angles: theta=" << theta << " phi=" << phi << endl;
+ cout << "input momentum: " << plab.GetComponents() / 1_GeV << endl;
+ Point pos(rootCS, 0_m, 0_m, 0_m);
+ stack.AddParticle(
+ std::tuple<corsika::Code, units::si::HEPEnergyType,
+ corsika::MomentumVector, corsika::Point, units::si::TimeType>{
+ beamCode, E0, plab, pos, 0_ns});
+ }
+
+ // setup processes, decays and interactions
+ tracking_line::TrackingLine tracking;
+ stack_inspector::StackInspector<setup::Stack> stackInspect(1, true, E0);
+
+ const std::vector<corsika::Code> trackedHadrons = {
+ corsika::Code::PiPlus, corsika::Code::PiMinus, corsika::Code::KPlus,
+ corsika::Code::KMinus, corsika::Code::K0Long, corsika::Code::K0Short};
+
+ corsika::RNGManager::GetInstance().RegisterRandomStream("s_rndm");
+ corsika::RNGManager::GetInstance().RegisterRandomStream("pythia");
+ // corsika::sibyll::Interaction sibyll(env);
+ corsika::pythia8::Interaction pythia;
+ // corsika::sibyll::NuclearInteraction sibyllNuc(env, sibyll);
+ // corsika::sibyll::Decay decay(trackedHadrons);
+ corsika::pythia8::Decay decay(trackedHadrons);
+ corsika::particle_cut::ParticleCut cut(20_GeV);
+
+ // corsika::RNGManager::GetInstance().RegisterRandomStream("HadronicElasticModel");
+ // corsika::HadronicElasticModel::HadronicElasticInteraction
+ // hadronicElastic(env);
+
+ corsika::track_writer::TrackWriter trackWriter("tracks.dat");
+
+ // assemble all processes into an ordered process list
+ // auto sequence = sibyll << decay << hadronicElastic << cut << trackWriter;
+ auto sequence = pythia << decay << cut << trackWriter << stackInspect;
+
+ // cout << "decltype(sequence)=" << type_id_with_cvr<decltype(sequence)>().pretty_name()
+ // << "\n";
+
+ // define air shower object, run simulation
+ corsika::Cascade EAS(env, tracking, sequence, stack);
+ EAS.Init();
+ EAS.Run();
+
+ cout << "Result: E0=" << E0 / 1_GeV << endl;
+ cut.ShowResults();
+ const HEPEnergyType Efinal =
+ cut.GetCutEnergy() + cut.GetInvEnergy() + cut.GetEmEnergy();
+ cout << "total energy (GeV): " << Efinal / 1_GeV << endl
+ << "relative difference (%): " << (Efinal / E0 - 1.) * 100 << endl;
+}
diff --git a/examples/geometry_example.cpp b/examples/geometry_example.cpp
index 751ac316ea6901aee247e24ad93a379051d959ad..144a4fc7557dfdcd9b3efbf88c218f8654ccbbea 100644
--- a/examples/geometry_example.cpp
+++ b/examples/geometry_example.cpp
@@ -6,17 +6,16 @@
* the license.
*/
-#include <corsika/framework/core/PhysicalUnits.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/geometry/Point.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/geometry/RootCoordinateSystem.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/geometry/Sphere.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/geometry/Vector.hpp>
+#include <corsika/framework/core/PhysicalUnits.hpp>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <typeinfo>
-using namespace corsika;
using namespace corsika;
using namespace corsika::units::si;
@@ -25,8 +24,8 @@ int main() {
std::cout << "geometry_example" << std::endl;
// define the root coordinate system
- geometry::CoordinateSystem& root =
- geometry::RootCoordinateSystem::GetInstance().GetRootCoordinateSystem();
+ corsika::CoordinateSystem& root =
+ corsika::RootCoordinateSystem::GetInstance().GetRootCoordinateSystem();
// another CS defined by a translation relative to the root CS
CoordinateSystem cs2 = root.translate({0_m, 0_m, 1_m});
diff --git a/examples/helix_example.cpp b/examples/helix_example.cpp
index b4525257407c17e2ff9e4cb35e1487053e2ab60c..9498f5c40ae20c9e473a47eae79fc62501c43bb2 100644
--- a/examples/helix_example.cpp
+++ b/examples/helix_example.cpp
@@ -6,25 +6,22 @@
* the license.
*/
-#include <array>
-#include <corsika/framework/core/PhysicalUnits.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/geometry/Helix.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/geometry/Point.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/geometry/RootCoordinateSystem.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/geometry/Vector.hpp>
+#include <corsika/framework/core/PhysicalUnits.hpp>
+
+#include <array>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
-using namespace corsika;
using namespace corsika;
using namespace corsika::units::si;
int main() {
-
- std::cout << "helix_example" << std::endl;
-
- geometry::CoordinateSystem& root =
- geometry::RootCoordinateSystem::GetInstance().GetRootCoordinateSystem();
+ corsika::CoordinateSystem& root =
+ corsika::RootCoordinateSystem::GetInstance().GetRootCoordinateSystem();
Point const r0(root, {0_m, 0_m, 0_m});
auto const omegaC = 2 * M_PI * 1_Hz;
diff --git a/examples/logger_example.cpp b/examples/logger_example.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ce53b3a67aac4a85d8bc2d21ae63a5aba8f2f0d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/logger_example.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * (c) Copyright 2018 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
+ *
+ * See file AUTHORS for a list of contributors.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * Licence version 3 (GPL Version 3). See file LICENSE for a full version of
+ * the license.
+ */
+
+#include <corsika/logging/Logger.h>
+#include <boost/format.hpp>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace corsika::logging;
+
+int main() {
+ {
+ cout << "writing to \"another.log\"" << endl;
+ ofstream logfile("another.log");
+ sink::SinkStream unbuffered_sink(logfile);
+ sink::BufferedSinkStream sink(logfile, sink::StdBuffer(10000));
+ Logger<MessageOn, sink::BufferedSinkStream> info("\033[32m", "info", sink);
+ Logger<MessageOn, sink::BufferedSinkStream> err("\033[31m", "error", sink);
+ // logger<ostream,messageconst,StdBuffer> info(std::cout, StdBuffer(10000));
+
+ /*
+ Logging& logs = Logging::GetInstance();
+ logs.AddLogger<>("info", info);
+ auto& log_1 = logs.GetLogger("info"); // no so useful, since type of log_1 is
+ std::any
+ */
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i) {
+ LOG(info, "irgendwas", " ", string("and more"), " ",
+ boost::format("error: %i message: %s. done."), i, "stupido");
+ LOG(err, "Fehler");
+ }
+ }
+
+ {
+ sink::NoSink off;
+ Logger<MessageOff> info("", "", off);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i) {
+ LOG(info, "irgendwas", string("and more"),
+ boost::format("error: %i message: %s. done."), i, "stupido", "a-number:", 8.99,
+ "ENDE");
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/examples/stack_example.cpp b/examples/stack_example.cpp
index f4966c283c7f600e3c6b3c8ea0c6f85af7ee91d0..45d0cb3842dae39ec1cb11b28bb439db9c2c49a8 100644
--- a/examples/stack_example.cpp
+++ b/examples/stack_example.cpp
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
* the license.
*/
-#include <corsika/stack/super_stupid/SuperStupidStack.h>
#include <corsika/framework/core/ParticleProperties.hpp>
+#include <corsika/stack/SuperStupidStack.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/geometry/Point.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/geometry/RootCoordinateSystem.hpp>
@@ -18,19 +18,18 @@
using namespace corsika;
using namespace corsika::units::si;
-using namespace corsika;
-using namespace corsika;
using namespace std;
void fill(corsika::super_stupid::SuperStupidStack& s) {
- const geometry::CoordinateSystem& rootCS =
- geometry::RootCoordinateSystem::GetInstance().GetRootCoordinateSystem();
+ const corsika::CoordinateSystem& rootCS =
+ corsika::RootCoordinateSystem::GetInstance().GetRootCoordinateSystem();
for (int i = 0; i < 11; ++i) {
- s.AddParticle(std::tuple<Code, units::si::HEPEnergyType, corsika::MomentumVector,
- geometry::Point, units::si::TimeType>{
- Code::Electron, 1.5_GeV * i,
- corsika::MomentumVector(rootCS, {0_GeV, 0_GeV, 1_GeV}),
- geometry::Point(rootCS, 0_m, 0_m, 0_m), 0_ns});
+ s.AddParticle(
+ std::tuple<corsika::Code, units::si::HEPEnergyType,
+ corsika::MomentumVector, corsika::Point, units::si::TimeType>{
+ corsika::Code::Electron, 1.5_GeV * i,
+ corsika::MomentumVector(rootCS, {0_GeV, 0_GeV, 1_GeV}),
+ corsika::Point(rootCS, 0_m, 0_m, 0_m), 0_ns});
}
}
@@ -38,11 +37,10 @@ void read(corsika::super_stupid::SuperStupidStack& s) {
assert(s.GetSize() == 11); // stack has 11 particles
HEPEnergyType total_energy;
- int i = 0;
for (auto& p : s) {
total_energy += p.GetEnergy();
// particles are electrons with 1.5 GeV energy times i
- assert(p.GetPID() == Code::Electron);
+ assert(p.GetPID() == particles::Code::Electron);
assert(p.GetEnergy() == 1.5_GeV * (i++));
}
}
diff --git a/examples/staticsequence_example.cpp b/examples/staticsequence_example.cpp
index ffeed210c8a1a0a63e5d0c435cbe6c22ba616687..8458bdd7b37908bd587feeda4324ce6966f32394 100644
--- a/examples/staticsequence_example.cpp
+++ b/examples/staticsequence_example.cpp
@@ -6,19 +6,18 @@
* the license.
*/
-#include <array>
-#include <iomanip>
-#include <iostream>
-
#include <corsika/framework/sequence/ProcessSequence.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/geometry/Point.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/geometry/RootCoordinateSystem.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/geometry/Vector.hpp>
+#include <array>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <iostream>
+
using namespace corsika;
using namespace corsika::units::si;
-using namespace corsika;
using namespace std;
const int nData = 10;
diff --git a/examples/stopping_power.cpp b/examples/stopping_power.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..75f5665d6aa9a0e817f0337ab108521c9247e20d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/stopping_power.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * (c) Copyright 2019 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
+ *
+ * See file AUTHORS for a list of contributors.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * Licence version 3 (GPL Version 3). See file LICENSE for a full version of
+ * the license.
+ */
+
+#include <corsika/media/Environment.hpp>
+
+#include <corsika/framework/geometry/Sphere.hpp>
+#include <corsika/framework/core/PhysicalUnits.hpp>
+#include <corsika/framework/utility/CorsikaFenv.hpp>
+
+#include <corsika/modules/energy_loss/EnergyLoss.hpp>
+
+#include <corsika/setup/SetupStack.hpp>
+
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <limits>
+
+using namespace corsika;
+using namespace corsika::units::si;
+using namespace std;
+
+//
+// This example demonstrates the energy loss of muons as function of beta*gamma (=p/m)
+//
+int main() {
+ feenableexcept(FE_INVALID);
+
+ // setup environment, geometry
+ using EnvType = Environment<setup::IEnvironmentModel>;
+ EnvType env;
+
+ const CoordinateSystem& rootCS = env.GetCoordinateSystem();
+
+ Point const injectionPos(
+ rootCS, 0_m, 0_m,
+ 112.8_km); // this is the CORSIKA 7 start of atmosphere/universe
+
+ Vector<dimensionless_d> showerAxis(rootCS, {0, 0, -1});
+
+ corsika::energy_loss::EnergyLoss eLoss(injectionPos, showerAxis);
+
+ setup::Stack stack;
+
+ std::ofstream file("dEdX.dat");
+ file << "# beta*gamma, dE/dX / eV/(g/cm²)" << std::endl;
+
+ for (HEPEnergyType E0 = 300_MeV; E0 < 1_PeV; E0 *= 1.05) {
+ stack.Clear();
+ const Code beamCode = Code::MuPlus;
+ const HEPMassType mass = GetMass(beamCode);
+ double theta = 0.;
+ double phi = 0.;
+
+ auto elab2plab = [](HEPEnergyType Elab, HEPMassType m) {
+ return sqrt((Elab - m) * (Elab + m));
+ };
+ HEPMomentumType P0 = elab2plab(E0, mass);
+ auto momentumComponents = [](double theta, double phi, HEPMomentumType ptot) {
+ return std::make_tuple(ptot * sin(theta) * cos(phi), ptot * sin(theta) * sin(phi),
+ -ptot * cos(theta));
+ };
+ auto const [px, py, pz] =
+ momentumComponents(theta / 180. * M_PI, phi / 180. * M_PI, P0);
+ auto plab = corsika::MomentumVector(rootCS, {px, py, pz});
+ cout << "input particle: " << beamCode << endl;
+ cout << "input angles: theta=" << theta << " phi=" << phi << endl;
+ cout << "input momentum: " << plab.GetComponents() / 1_GeV << endl;
+
+ stack.AddParticle(
+ std::tuple<corsika::Code, units::si::HEPEnergyType,
+ corsika::MomentumVector, corsika::Point, units::si::TimeType>{
+ beamCode, E0, plab, injectionPos, 0_ns});
+
+ auto const p = stack.GetNextParticle();
+ HEPEnergyType dE = eLoss.TotalEnergyLoss(p, 1_g / square(1_cm));
+ file << P0 / mass << "\t" << -dE / 1_eV << std::endl;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/examples/vertical_EAS.cpp b/examples/vertical_EAS.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..948e47b6af5e54ae3d17929e74bc3ba6895c7c20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/vertical_EAS.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/*
+ * (c) Copyright 2018 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
+ *
+ * See file AUTHORS for a list of contributors.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * Licence version 3 (GPL Version 3). See file LICENSE for a full version of
+ * the license.
+ */
+
+#include <corsika/framework/core/Cascade.hpp>
+#include <corsika/framework/core/PhysicalUnits.hpp>
+#include <corsika/framework/geometry/Plane.hpp>
+#include <corsika/framework/geometry/Sphere.hpp>
+#include <corsika/framework/random/RNGManager.hpp>
+#include <corsika/framework/sequence/ProcessSequence.hpp>
+#include <corsika/framework/sequence/StackProcess.hpp>
+#include <corsika/framework/utility/CorsikaFenv.hpp>
+
+#include <corsika/setup/SetupStack.hpp>
+#include <corsika/setup/SetupTrajectory.hpp>
+
+#include <corsika/media/Environment.hpp>
+#include <corsika/media/FlatExponential.hpp>
+#include <corsika/media/LayeredSphericalAtmosphereBuilder.hpp>
+#include <corsika/media/NuclearComposition.hpp>
+
+#include <corsika/modules/energy_loss/EnergyLoss.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/observation_plane/ObservationPlane.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/particle_cut/ParticleCut.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/sibyll/Decay.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/sibyll/Interaction.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/sibyll/NuclearInteraction.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/switch_process/SwitchProcess.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/track_writer/TrackWriter.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/tracking_line/TrackingLine.hpp>
+#include <corsika/modules/urqmd/UrQMD.hpp>
+
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <limits>
+#include <typeinfo>
+
+using namespace corsika;
+using namespace corsika::setup;
+using namespace corsika::units::si;
+using namespace std;
+
+void registerRandomStreams() {
+ corsika::RNGManager::GetInstance().RegisterRandomStream("cascade");
+ corsika::RNGManager::GetInstance().RegisterRandomStream("s_rndm");
+ // corsika::RNGManager::GetInstance().RegisterRandomStream("pythia");
+ corsika::RNGManager::GetInstance().RegisterRandomStream("UrQMD");
+
+ corsika::RNGManager::GetInstance().SeedAll();
+}
+
+int main() {
+ feenableexcept(FE_INVALID);
+ // initialize random number sequence(s)
+ registerRandomStreams();
+
+ // setup environment, geometry
+ using EnvType = Environment<setup::IEnvironmentModel>;
+ EnvType env;
+ const CoordinateSystem& rootCS = env.GetCoordinateSystem();
+
+ corsika::LayeredSphericalAtmosphereBuilder builder(Point{rootCS, 0_m, 0_m, 0_m});
+ builder.setNuclearComposition(
+ {{corsika::Code::Nitrogen, corsika::Code::Oxygen},
+ {0.7847f, 1.f - 0.7847f}}); // values taken from AIRES manual, Ar removed for now
+
+ builder.addExponentialLayer(1222.6562_g / (1_cm * 1_cm), 994186.38_cm, 4_km);
+ builder.addExponentialLayer(1144.9069_g / (1_cm * 1_cm), 878153.55_cm, 10_km);
+ builder.addExponentialLayer(1305.5948_g / (1_cm * 1_cm), 636143.04_cm, 40_km);
+ builder.addExponentialLayer(540.1778_g / (1_cm * 1_cm), 772170.16_cm, 100_km);
+ builder.addLinearLayer(1e9_cm, 112.8_km);
+
+ builder.assemble(env);
+
+ // setup particle stack, and add primary particle
+ setup::Stack stack;
+ stack.Clear();
+ const Code beamCode = Code::Proton;
+ auto const mass = corsika::GetMass(beamCode);
+ const HEPEnergyType E0 = 0.1_PeV;
+ double theta = 0.;
+ double phi = 0.;
+
+ Point const injectionPos(
+ rootCS, 0_m, 0_m,
+ 112.8_km * 0.999 +
+ builder.earthRadius); // this is the CORSIKA 7 start of atmosphere/universe
+
+ // {
+ auto elab2plab = [](HEPEnergyType Elab, HEPMassType m) {
+ return sqrt((Elab - m) * (Elab + m));
+ };
+ HEPMomentumType P0 = elab2plab(E0, mass);
+ auto momentumComponents = [](double theta, double phi, HEPMomentumType ptot) {
+ return std::make_tuple(ptot * sin(theta) * cos(phi), ptot * sin(theta) * sin(phi),
+ -ptot * cos(theta));
+ };
+ auto const [px, py, pz] =
+ momentumComponents(theta / 180. * M_PI, phi / 180. * M_PI, P0);
+ auto plab = corsika::MomentumVector(rootCS, {px, py, pz});
+ std::cout << "input particle: " << beamCode << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "input angles: theta=" << theta << " phi=" << phi << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "input momentum: " << plab.GetComponents() / 1_GeV << std::endl;
+
+ stack.AddParticle(
+ std::tuple<corsika::Code, units::si::HEPEnergyType,
+ corsika::MomentumVector, corsika::Point, units::si::TimeType>{
+ beamCode, E0, plab, injectionPos, 0_ns});
+ // }
+
+ Line const line(injectionPos, plab.normalized() * 1_m * 1_Hz);
+ auto const velocity = line.GetV0().norm();
+
+ auto const observationHeight = 1.425_km + builder.earthRadius;
+
+ setup::Trajectory const showerAxis(line, (112.8_km - observationHeight) / velocity);
+
+ // setup processes, decays and interactions
+
+ corsika::sibyll::Interaction sibyll;
+ corsika::sibyll::NuclearInteraction sibyllNuc(sibyll, env);
+ corsika::sibyll::Decay decay;
+
+ corsika::particle_cut::ParticleCut cut(5_GeV);
+
+ corsika::track_writer::TrackWriter trackWriter("tracks.dat");
+ corsika::energy_loss::EnergyLoss eLoss(showerAxis);
+
+ Plane const obsPlane(Point(rootCS, 0_m, 0_m, observationHeight),
+ Vector<dimensionless_d>(rootCS, {0., 0., 1.}));
+ corsika::observation_plane::ObservationPlane observationLevel(obsPlane,
+ "particles.dat");
+
+ // assemble all processes into an ordered process list
+
+ corsika::urqmd::UrQMD urqmd;
+
+ auto sibyllSequence = sibyll << sibyllNuc;
+ corsika::switch_process::SwitchProcess switchProcess(urqmd, sibyllSequence, 55_GeV);
+ auto sequence = switchProcess << decay << eLoss << cut << observationLevel
+ << trackWriter;
+
+ // define air shower object, run simulation
+ tracking_line::TrackingLine tracking;
+ corsika::Cascade EAS(env, tracking, sequence, stack);
+ EAS.Init();
+ EAS.Run();
+
+ eLoss.PrintProfile(); // print longitudinal profile
+
+ cut.ShowResults();
+ const HEPEnergyType Efinal =
+ cut.GetCutEnergy() + cut.GetInvEnergy() + cut.GetEmEnergy();
+ std::cout << "total cut energy (GeV): " << Efinal / 1_GeV << std::endl
+ << "relative difference (%): " << (Efinal / E0 - 1) * 100 << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "total dEdX energy (GeV): " << eLoss.GetTotal() / 1_GeV << std::endl
+ << "relative difference (%): " << eLoss.GetTotal() / E0 * 100 << std::endl;
+
+ std::ofstream finish("finished");
+ finish << "run completed without error" << std::endl;
+}
diff --git a/tests/stack/testNuclearStackExtension.cpp b/tests/stack/testNuclearStackExtension.cpp
index ba09fded063f29fae5126e9d8add29724ef0b0c5..78ca286dc2bbebfdfcc175319c9dfb80154c586a 100644
--- a/tests/stack/testNuclearStackExtension.cpp
+++ b/tests/stack/testNuclearStackExtension.cpp
@@ -6,14 +6,13 @@
* the license.
*/
-#include <corsika/stack/NuclearStackExtension.h>
-#include <corsika/stack/SuperStupidStack.h>
+#include <corsika/stack/NuclearStackExtension.hpp>
+#include <corsika/stack/SuperStupidStack.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/core/PhysicalUnits.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/geometry/RootCoordinateSystem.hpp>
using namespace corsika;
using namespace corsika::nuclear_extension;
-using namespace corsika;
using namespace corsika::units::si;
#include <catch2/catch.hpp>
diff --git a/tests/stack/testSuperStupidStack.cpp b/tests/stack/testSuperStupidStack.cpp
index b566d952ec56cfb0a3c9fbf89daad02f67d75a4a..8f6a1435b739a4d6483cb364d13eca17dbb234f7 100644
--- a/tests/stack/testSuperStupidStack.cpp
+++ b/tests/stack/testSuperStupidStack.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
* the license.
*/
-#include <corsika/stack/SuperStupidStack.h>
+#include <corsika/stack/SuperStupidStack.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/core/PhysicalUnits.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/geometry/RootCoordinateSystem.hpp>