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/*
* (c) Copyright 2023 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
*
* This software is distributed under the terms of the 3-clause BSD license.
* See file LICENSE for a full version of the license.
*/
#include <corsika/modules/tauola/Decay.hpp>
/*
* (c) Copyright 2020 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
*
* This software is distributed under the terms of the 3-clause BSD license.
* See file LICENSE for a full version of the license.
*/
#pragma once
#include <corsika/framework/core/ParticleProperties.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/core/PhysicalUnits.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/process/ContinuousProcess.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/core/Step.hpp>
#include <corsika/setup/SetupStack.hpp>
#include <corsika/setup/SetupTrajectory.hpp>
namespace corsika {
/**
* Simple TimeCut process, removes particles older than specified cut time.
*/
class TimeCut : public ContinuousProcess<TimeCut> {
public:
TimeCut(TimeType const time);
template <typename Particle>
ProcessReturn doContinuous(
Step<Particle> const& step,
const bool limitFlag = false); // this is not used for TimeCut
template <typename Particle, typename Track>
LengthType getMaxStepLength(Particle const&, Track const&) {
return meter * std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
}
private:
TimeType time_;
};
} // namespace corsika
#include <corsika/detail/modules/TimeCut.inl>
/*
* (c) Copyright 2020 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
*
* This software is distributed under the terms of the 3-clause BSD license.
* See file LICENSE for a full version of the license.
*/
#pragma once
#include <corsika/framework/process/ContinuousProcess.hpp>
#include <corsika/modules/writers/TrackWriterParquet.hpp>
#include <corsika/modules/writers/WriterOff.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/core/Step.hpp>
namespace corsika {
/**
* @ingroup Modules
* @{
*
* To write 3D track data to disk.
*
* Since the only sole purpose of this module is to generate track
* output on disk, the default output mode is not "WriterOff" but
* directly TrackWriterParquet. It can of course be changed.
*
* @tparam TOutput with default TrackWriterParquet
*/
template <typename TOutput = TrackWriterParquet>
class TrackWriter : public ContinuousProcess<TrackWriter<TOutput>>, public TOutput {
public:
TrackWriter();
template <typename TParticle>
ProcessReturn doContinuous(Step<TParticle> const&, bool const limitFlag);
template <typename TParticle, typename TTrack>
LengthType getMaxStepLength(TParticle const&, TTrack const&);
YAML::Node getConfig() const;
private:
};
//! @}
} // namespace corsika
#include <corsika/detail/modules/TrackWriter.inl>
/*
* (c) Copyright 2020 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
*
* This software is distributed under the terms of the 3-clause BSD license.
* See file LICENSE for a full version of the license.
*/
#pragma once
#include <corsika/modules/tracking/TrackingStraight.hpp>
#include <corsika/modules/tracking/TrackingLeapFrogStraight.hpp> // simple leap-frog implementation with two straight lines
#include <corsika/modules/tracking/TrackingLeapFrogCurved.hpp> // // more complete, curved, leap-frog
/**
* \todo add TrackingCurved, with simple circular trajectories
\todo add Boris algorithm
*/
/*
* (c) Copyright 2020 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
*
* This software is distributed under the terms of the 3-clause BSD license.
* See file LICENSE for a full version of the license.
*/
#pragma once
#include <corsika/modules/urqmd/UrQMD.hpp>
/*
* (c) Copyright 2020 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
*
* This software is distributed under the terms of the 3-clause BSD license.
* See file LICENSE for a full version of the license.
*/
#pragma once
//----------------------------------------------
// C++ interface for the CONEX fortran code
//----------------------------------------------
// wrapper
#include <conexConfig.h>
#include <conexHEModels.h>
#include <array>
namespace conex {
// the CONEX fortran interface
extern "C" {
extern struct { std::array<double, 16> dptl; } cxoptl_;
//! common block for atmosphere composition
extern struct {
std::array<double, 3> airz, aira, airw; //!< nuclear Z, A, composition fraction
double airavz, airava; //!< average Z, A
std::array<double, 3> airi; //!< ionization potential, not used in cxroot
} cxair_;
void cegs4_(int&, int&);
void initconex_(int&, int*, int&, int&,
#ifdef CONEX_EXTENSIONS
int&,
#endif
const char*, int);
void conexrun_(int& ipart, double& energy, double& theta, double& phi,
double& injectionHeight, double& dimpact, int ioseed[3]);
void conexcascade_();
void hadroncascade_(int&, int&, int&, int&);
void solvemomentequations_(int&);
void show_(int& iqi, double& ei, double& xmi, double& ymi, double& zmi, double& dmi,
double& xi, double& yi, double& zi, double& tmi, double& ui, double& vi,
double& wi, int& iri, double& wti, int& latchi);
int get_number_of_depth_bins_();
void get_shower_data_(const int&, const int&, const int&, float&, float&, float&,
float&, float&);
void get_shower_edep_(const int&, const int&, float&, float&);
void get_shower_muon_(const int&, const int&, float&, float&);
void get_shower_gamma_(const int&, const int&, float&);
void get_shower_electron_(const int&, const int&, float&);
void get_shower_positron_(const int&, const int&, float&);
void get_shower_hadron_(const int&, const int&, float&);
}
} // namespace conex
/*
* (c) Copyright 2020 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
*
* This software is distributed under the terms of the 3-clause BSD license.
* See file LICENSE for a full version of the license.
*/
#pragma once
#include <corsika/framework/process/SecondariesProcess.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/process/CascadeEquationsProcess.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/core/PhysicalUnits.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/core/ParticleProperties.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/geometry/Point.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/geometry/Vector.hpp>
#include <corsika/media/ShowerAxis.hpp>
#include <corsika/modules/writers/SubWriter.hpp>
#include <corsika/modules/writers/EnergyLossWriter.hpp>
#include <corsika/modules/writers/LongitudinalWriter.hpp>
#include <corsika/modules/conex/CONEX_f.hpp>
/**
* @file CONEXhybrid.hpp
*/
namespace corsika {
namespace conex {
LengthType constexpr earthRadius{6371315 * meter};
} // namespace conex
/**
* Access to the CONEX model.
*
* The fortran version of CONEX is interfaced. This is a SecondariesProcess since it
* skims the Stack for input particles (specific energies, or types) in order to fill
* internal CONEX source tables. CONEX is the called after the Cascade is finished to do
* a CascadeEquations step. This typically produces output data, and in addition can
* even generate new secondaries on the main Stack.
*
* Note that the output is processed by `SubWriter<TOutputE/N>`. The SubWriters have to
* be initialized with valid objects of type TOutputE/N at construction time.If no
* output is wished, `WriterOff` can be used for this purpose.
*
* @tparam TOutputE -- Output writer for dEdX data.
* @tparam TOutputN -- Output writer for particle number profile data.
*/
template <typename TOutputE, typename TOutputN>
class CONEXhybrid : public CascadeEquationsProcess<CONEXhybrid<TOutputE, TOutputN>>,
public SecondariesProcess<CONEXhybrid<TOutputE, TOutputN>>,
public SubWriter<TOutputE>,
public SubWriter<TOutputN> {
public:
/**
* Constructor with output sink specified.
*
* The output will be generated by the output sink.
*
* @param center center of earth.
* @param showerAxis shower axis to convert geometry to grammage.
* @param groundDist distance to ground.
* @param injectionHeight height of injection.
* @param primaryEnergy energy of primary particle
* @param pdg type of primary particle.
* @param outputE object to initialized SubWriter<TOutputE>
* @param outputN object to initialized SubWriter<TOutputN>
*/
CONEXhybrid(Point const& center, ShowerAxis const& showerAxis, LengthType groundDist,
LengthType injectionHeight, HEPEnergyType primaryEnergy, PDGCode pdg,
TOutputE& outputE, TOutputN& outputN);
template <typename TStackView>
void doSecondaries(TStackView&);
/**
* init currently needs to be called to initializa a new
* event. All tables are cleared, etc.
*/
void initCascadeEquations();
/**
* Cascade equations are solved basoned on the data in the tables.
*/
template <typename TStack>
void doCascadeEquations(TStack& stack);
/**
* Internal function to fill particle data inside CONEX
* tables. Only e.m. particles are selected right now.
*/
bool addParticle(Code pid, HEPEnergyType energy, HEPEnergyType mass,
Point const& position, Vector<dimensionless_d> const& direction,
TimeType t, double weight = 1);
CoordinateSystemPtr const& getObserverCS() const { return conexObservationCS_; }
YAML::Node getConfig() const final override;
private:
// data members
//! CONEX e.m. particle codes
static std::array<std::pair<Code, int>, 3> constexpr egs_em_codes_{
{{Code::Photon, 0}, {Code::Electron, -1}, {Code::Positron, -1}}};
Point const center_; //!< center of CONEX Earth
ShowerAxis const& showerAxis_;
LengthType groundDist_; //!< length from injection point to shower core
LengthType injectionHeight_; //!< starting height of primary particle
HEPEnergyType primaryEnergy_; //!< primary particle energy
PDGCode primaryPDG_; //!< primary particle PDG
Point const showerCore_; //!< shower core
CoordinateSystemPtr const conexObservationCS_; //!< CONEX observation frame
DirectionVector const x_sf_,
y_sf_; //!< unit vectors of CONEX shower frame, z_sf is shower axis direction
};
} // namespace corsika
#include <corsika/detail/modules/conex/CONEXhybrid.inl>
/*
* (c) Copyright 2023 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
*
* This software is distributed under the terms of the 3-clause BSD license.
* See file LICENSE for a full version of the license.
*/
#pragma once
#include <functional>
namespace conex {
void set_rng_function(std::function<void(double*, std::size_t)>);
}
/*
* (c) Copyright 2020 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
*
* This software is distributed under the terms of the 3-clause BSD license.
* See file LICENSE for a full version of the license.
*/
#pragma once
#include <corsika/framework/core/PhysicalUnits.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/geometry/Point.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/geometry/Vector.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/process/ContinuousProcess.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/core/Step.hpp>
#include <corsika/modules/writers/WriterOff.hpp>
#include <map>
namespace corsika {
/**
* PDG2018, passage of particles through matter
*
* Note, that \f$I_{\mathrm{eff}}\f$ of composite media a determined from \f$ \ln I =
* \sum_i a_i \ln(I_i) \f$ where \f$ a_i \f$ is the fraction of the electron population
* (\f$\sim Z_i\f$) of the \f$i\f$-th element. This can also be used for shell
* corrections or density effects.
*
* The \f$I_{\mathrm{eff}}\f$ of compounds is not better than a few percent, if not
* measured explicitly.
*
* For shell correction, see Sec 6 of https://www.nap.edu/read/20066/chapter/8#115
*
*/
template <typename TOutput = WriterOff>
class BetheBlochPDG : public ContinuousProcess<BetheBlochPDG<TOutput>>, public TOutput {
using MeVgcm2 = decltype(1e6 * electronvolt / gram * square(1e-2 * meter));
public:
template <typename... TOutputArgs>
BetheBlochPDG(TOutputArgs&&... args);
/**
* Interface function of ContinuousProcess.
*
* @param particle The particle to process in its current state
* @param track The trajectory in space of this particle, on which doContinuous
*should act
* @param limitFlag flag to identify, if BetheBlochPDG::getMaxStepLength is the
* globally limiting factor (or not)
clang-format-on **/
template <typename TParticle>
ProcessReturn doContinuous(Step<TParticle>& step, bool const limitFlag);
template <typename TParticle, typename TTrajectory>
LengthType getMaxStepLength(TParticle const&, TTrajectory const&) const;
template <typename TParticle>
static HEPEnergyType getBetheBloch(TParticle const&, const GrammageType);
template <typename TParticle>
static HEPEnergyType getRadiationLosses(TParticle const&, const GrammageType);
template <typename TParticle>
static HEPEnergyType getTotalEnergyLoss(TParticle const&, const GrammageType);
YAML::Node getConfig() const override;
};
} // namespace corsika
#include <corsika/detail/modules/energy_loss/BetheBlochPDG.inl>
# RU Mo 18. Feb 14:07:40 CET 2019
# Data table obtained from: http://pdg.lbl.gov/2018/AtomicNuclearProperties/properties8.dat
# see also: http://pdg.lbl.gov/2018/AtomicNuclearProperties/expert.html
1 Hydro 3 1.0080000000 7 0.99212 8.3748E-05 8.3755E-05 D 1 1 4 E
H hydrogen_gas
hydrogen gas (H%2#)
19.2 9.5835 1.8639 3.2718 0.14092 5.7273 0.00
1 1.000000 1.000000
Boiling point -252.87 20.267 K
Melting point -259.34 13.82 K
Index of ref (n-1)*E6 132.0 http://www.kayelaby.npl.co.uk/
Note: The mass of atomic <SUP>1</SUP>H is 1.007 276 522 6 (13) u (mass of the proton less binding energy of 13.61 eV = 1.461E-09 u).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 Heliu 6 4.0026020000 2 0.49967 1.6632E-04 1.6632E-04 G 1 1 2 E
He helium_gas_He
helium gas (He)
41.8 11.1393 2.2017 3.6122 0.13443 5.8347 0.00
2 1.000000 1.000000
Boiling point -268.93
Index of ref (n-1)*E6 35.0 http://www.kayelaby.npl.co.uk/
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 Lithi 2 6.9400000000 2 0.43221 5.3400E-01 5.3400E-01 S 1 1 2 E
Li lithium_Li
lithium (Li)
40.0 3.1221 0.1304 1.6397 0.95136 2.4993 0.14
3 1.000000 1.000000
melting point 180.5
boiling point 1342.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 Beryl 7 9.0121831000 5 0.44384 1.8480E+00 1.8480E+00 S 1 1 2 E
Be beryllium_Be
beryllium (Be)
63.7 2.7847 0.0592 1.6922 0.80392 2.4339 0.14
4 1.000000 1.000000
melting point 1287.
boiling point 2471.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 Boron 2 10.8100000000 7 0.46249 2.3700E+00 2.3700E+00 S 1 1 0 E
B boron_B
boron (B)
76.0 2.8477 0.0305 1.9688 0.56224 2.4512 0.14
5 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 Carbo 4 12.0107000000 8 0.49955 2.0000E+00 2.0000E+00 S 1 1 0 E
C carbon_amorphous_C
carbon (amorphous) (C)
78.0 2.9925 -0.0351 2.4860 0.20240 3.0036 0.10
6 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 Nitro 3 14.0070000000 2 0.49976 1.1653E-03 1.1653E-03 D 1 1 3 E
N nitrogen_gas
nitrogen gas (N%2#)
82.0 10.5400 1.7378 4.1323 0.15349 3.2125 0.00
7 1.000000 1.000000
Melting point (C) -210.00
Boiling point (C) -195.86
Index of ref (n-1)*E6 298.0 http://www.kayelaby.npl.co.uk/
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 Oxyge 3 15.9990000000 3 0.50002 1.3315E-03 1.3315E-03 D 1 1 3 E
O oxygen_gas
oxygen gas (O%2#)
95.0 10.7004 1.7541 4.3213 0.11778 3.2913 0.00
8 1.000000 1.000000
Melting point (C) -218.79
Boiling point (C) -182.95
Index of ref (n-1)*E6 271.0 http://www.kayelaby.npl.co.uk/
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 Fluor 9 18.9984031630 6 0.47372 1.5803E-03 1.5803E-03 D 1 1 3 E
F fluorine_gas
fluorine gas (F%2#)
115.0 10.9653 1.8433 4.4096 0.11083 3.2962 0.00
9 1.000000 1.000000
Melting point -219.62
Boiling point -188.12
Index ref (n-1) 195.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 Neon 4 20.1797000000 6 0.49555 8.3851E-04 8.3851E-04 G 1 1 3 E
Ne neon_gas_Ne
neon gas (Ne)
137.0 11.9041 2.0735 4.6421 0.08064 3.5771 0.00
10 1.000000 1.000000
Boiling point -246.08
Melting point -248.59
Index ref 67.1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 Sodiu 8 22.9897692800 2 0.47847 9.7100E-01 9.7100E-01 S 1 1 0 E
Na sodium_Na
sodium (Na)
149.0 5.0526 0.2880 3.1962 0.07772 3.6452 0.08
11 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 Magne 3 24.3050000000 6 0.49373 1.7400E+00 1.7400E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Mg magnesium_Mg
magnesium (Mg)
156.0 4.5297 0.1499 3.0668 0.08163 3.6166 0.08
12 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 Alumi 7 26.9815385000 7 0.48181 2.6989E+00 2.6989E+00 S 1 1 2 E
Al aluminum_Al
aluminum (Al)
166.0 4.2395 0.1708 3.0127 0.08024 3.6345 0.12
13 1.000000 1.000000
melti 660.32 Aluminum
boili 2519. Aluminum
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 Silic 4 28.0855000000 3 0.49848 2.3300E+00 2.3290E+00 S 1 1 3 E
Si silicon_Si
silicon (Si)
173.0 4.4351 0.2014 2.8715 0.14921 3.2546 0.14
14 1.000000 1.000000
Index of ref 3.95
Melting point 1414.
Boiling point 3265.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 Phosp 9 30.9737619980 5 0.48428 2.2000E+00 2.2000E+00 S 1 1 0 E
P phosphorus_P
phosphorus (P)
173.0 4.5214 0.1696 2.7815 0.23610 2.9158 0.14
15 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16 Sulfu 3 32.0650000000 5 0.49899 2.0000E+00 2.0000E+00 S 1 1 0 E
S sulfur_S
sulfur (S)
180.0 4.6659 0.1580 2.7159 0.33992 2.6456 0.14
16 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17 Chlor 3 35.4530000000 2 0.47951 2.9947E-03 2.9800E-03 D 1 1 3 E
Cl chlorine_gas
chlorine gas (Cl%2#)
174.0 11.1421 1.5555 4.2994 0.19849 2.9702 0.00
17 1.000000 1.000000
Melting point -101.5
Boiling point -34.04
Index of ref (n-1)*E6 773.0 http://www.kayelaby.npl.co.uk/
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
18 Argon 3 39.9480000000 1 0.45059 1.6620E-03 1.6620E-03 G 1 1 3 E
Ar argon_gas_Ar
argon gas (Ar)
188.0 11.9480 1.7635 4.4855 0.19714 2.9618 0.00
18 1.000000 1.000000
Boiling point -185.89
Melting point -189.3442
Index of ref (n-1)*E6 281.0 http://www.kayelaby.npl.co.uk/
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19 Potas 4 39.0983000000 1 0.48595 8.6200E-01 8.6200E-01 S 1 1 0 E
K potassium_K
potassium (K)
190.0 5.6423 0.3851 3.1724 0.19827 2.9233 0.10
19 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 Calci 3 40.0780000000 4 0.49903 1.5500E+00 1.5500E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Ca calcium_Ca
calcium (Ca)
191.0 5.0396 0.3228 3.1191 0.15643 3.0745 0.14
20 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
21 Scand 6 44.9559080000 5 0.46712 2.9890E+00 2.9890E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Sc scandium_Sc
scandium (Sc)
216.0 4.6949 0.1640 3.0593 0.15754 3.0517 0.10
21 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
22 Titan 3 47.8670000000 1 0.45961 4.5400E+00 4.5400E+00 S 1 1 2 E
Ti titanium_Ti
titanium (Ti)
233.0 4.4450 0.0957 3.0386 0.15662 3.0302 0.12
22 1.000000 1.000000
melti 1668. Titanium
boili 3287. Titanium
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
23 Vanad 4 50.9415000000 1 0.45150 6.1100E+00 6.1100E+00 S 1 1 0 E
V vanadium_V
vanadium (V)
245.0 4.2659 0.0691 3.0322 0.15436 3.0163 0.14
23 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
24 Chrom 4 51.9961000000 6 0.46157 7.1800E+00 7.1800E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Cr chromium_Cr
chromium (Cr)
257.0 4.1781 0.0340 3.0451 0.15419 2.9896 0.14
24 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
25 Manga 6 54.9380440000 3 0.45506 7.4400E+00 7.4400E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Mn manganese_Mn
manganese (Mn)
272.0 4.2702 0.0447 3.1074 0.14973 2.9796 0.14
25 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
26 Iron 3 55.8450000000 2 0.46557 7.8740E+00 7.8740E+00 S 1 1 2 E
Fe iron_Fe
iron (Fe)
286.0 4.2911 -0.0012 3.1531 0.14680 2.9632 0.12
26 1.000000 1.000000
Melting point C 1538.
Boiling point C 2861.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
27 Cobal 6 58.9331940000 4 0.45815 8.9000E+00 8.9000E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Co cobalt_Co
cobalt (Co)
297.0 4.2601 -0.0187 3.1790 0.14474 2.9502 0.12
27 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
28 Nicke 4 58.6934000000 4 0.47706 8.9020E+00 8.9020E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Ni nickel_Ni
nickel (Ni)
311.0 4.3115 -0.0566 3.1851 0.16496 2.8430 0.10
28 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
29 Coppe 3 63.5460000000 3 0.45636 8.9600E+00 8.9600E+00 S 1 1 2 E
Cu copper_Cu
copper (Cu)
322.0 4.4190 -0.0254 3.2792 0.14339 2.9044 0.08
29 1.000000 1.000000
melti 1084.62 Copper
boili 2562. Copper
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
30 Zinc 2 65.3800000000 2 0.45886 7.1330E+00 7.1330E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Zn zinc_Zn
zinc (Zn)
330.0 4.6906 0.0049 3.3668 0.14714 2.8652 0.08
30 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
31 Galli 3 69.7230000000 1 0.44462 5.9040E+00 5.9040E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Ga gallium_Ga
gallium (Ga)
334.0 4.9353 0.2267 3.5434 0.09440 3.1314 0.14
31 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 Germa 3 72.6300000000 1 0.44053 5.3230E+00 5.3230E+00 S 1 1 2 E
Ge germanium_Ge
germanium (Ge)
350.0 5.1411 0.3376 3.6096 0.07188 3.3306 0.14
32 1.000000 1.000000
melti 938.25 Germanium
boili 2833. Germanium
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
33 Arsen 6 74.9215950000 6 0.44046 5.7300E+00 5.7300E+00 S 1 1 0 E
As arsenic_As
arsenic (As)
347.0 5.0510 0.1767 3.5702 0.06633 3.4176 0.08
33 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
34 Selen 3 78.9710000000 8 0.43060 4.5000E+00 4.5000E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Se selenium_Se
selenium (Se)
348.0 5.3210 0.2258 3.6264 0.06568 3.4317 0.10
34 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
35 Bromi 3 79.9040000000 1 0.43803 7.0722E-03 7.0722E-03 D 1 1 2 E
Br bromine_gas
bromine gas (Br%2#)
343.0 11.7307 1.5262 4.9899 0.06335 3.4670 0.00
35 1.000000 1.000000
melting point -7.2
boiling point 58.78
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
36 Krypt 3 83.7980000000 2 0.42960 3.4783E-03 3.4856E-03 G 1 1 2 E
Kr krypton_gas_Kr
krypton gas (Kr)
352.0 12.5115 1.7158 5.0748 0.07446 3.4051 0.00
36 1.000000 1.000000
melting point -157.36
boiling point -153.22
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
37 Rubid 4 85.4678000000 3 0.43291 1.5320E+00 1.5320E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Rb rubidium_Rb
rubidium (Rb)
363.0 6.4776 0.5737 3.7995 0.07261 3.4177 0.14
37 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
38 Stron 2 87.6200000000 1 0.43369 2.5400E+00 2.5400E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Sr strontium_Sr
strontium (Sr)
366.0 5.9867 0.4585 3.6778 0.07165 3.4435 0.14
38 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
39 Yttri 5 88.9058400000 2 0.43867 4.4690E+00 4.4690E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Y yttrium_Y
yttrium (Y)
379.0 5.4801 0.3608 3.5542 0.07138 3.4585 0.14
39 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
40 Zirco 3 91.2240000000 2 0.43848 6.5060E+00 6.5060E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Zr zirconium_Zr
zirconium (Zr)
393.0 5.1774 0.2957 3.4890 0.07177 3.4533 0.14
40 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
41 Niobi 5 92.9063700000 2 0.44130 8.5700E+00 8.5700E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Nb niobium_Nb
niobium (Nb)
417.0 5.0141 0.1785 3.2201 0.13883 3.0930 0.14
41 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
42 Molyb 2 95.9500000000 1 0.43768 1.0220E+01 1.0220E+01 S 1 1 0 E
Mo molybdenum_Mo
molybdenum (Mo)
424.0 4.8793 0.2267 3.2784 0.10525 3.2549 0.14
42 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
43 Techn 5 97.9072200000 3 0.43919 1.1500E+01 1.1500E+01 S 1 1 3 R
Tc technetium_Tc
technetium (Tc)
428.0 4.7769 0.0949 3.1253 0.16572 2.9738 0.14
43 1.000000 1.000000
melting 2157.
boiling 4265.
Note: Since there are no stable isotopes, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
44 Ruthe 2 101.0700000000 2 0.43534 1.2410E+01 1.2410E+01 S 1 1 0 E
Ru ruthenium_Ru
ruthenium (Ru)
441.0 4.7694 0.0599 3.0834 0.19342 2.8707 0.14
44 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
45 Rhodi 5 102.9055000000 2 0.43729 1.2410E+01 1.2410E+01 S 1 1 0 E
Rh rhodium_Rh
rhodium (Rh)
449.0 4.8008 0.0576 3.1069 0.19205 2.8633 0.14
45 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
46 Palla 2 106.4200000000 1 0.43225 1.2020E+01 1.2020E+01 S 1 1 0 E
Pd palladium_Pd
palladium (Pd)
470.0 4.9358 0.0563 3.0555 0.24178 2.7239 0.14
46 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
47 Silve 4 107.8682000000 2 0.43572 1.0500E+01 1.0500E+01 S 1 1 0 E
Ag silver_Ag
silver (Ag)
470.0 5.0630 0.0657 3.1074 0.24585 2.6899 0.14
47 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
48 Cadmi 3 112.4140000000 4 0.42700 8.6500E+00 8.6500E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Cd cadmium_Cd
cadmium (Cd)
469.0 5.2727 0.1281 3.1667 0.24609 2.6772 0.14
48 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
49 Indiu 3 114.8180000000 3 0.42676 7.3100E+00 7.3100E+00 S 1 1 0 E
In indium_In
indium (In)
488.0 5.5211 0.2406 3.2032 0.23879 2.7144 0.14
49 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
50 Tin 3 118.7100000000 7 0.42119 7.3100E+00 7.3100E+00 S 1 1 2 E
Sn tin_Sn
tin (Sn)
488.0 5.5340 0.2879 3.2959 0.18689 2.8576 0.14
50 1.000000 1.000000
melti 231.93 Tin
boili 2602. Tin
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
51 Antim 3 121.7600000000 1 0.41886 6.6910E+00 6.6910E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Sb antimony_Sb
antimony (Sb)
487.0 5.6241 0.3189 3.3489 0.16652 2.9319 0.14
51 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
52 Tellu 2 127.6000000000 3 0.40752 6.2400E+00 6.2400E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Te tellurium_Te
tellurium (Te)
485.0 5.7131 0.3296 3.4418 0.13815 3.0354 0.14
52 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
53 Iodin 5 126.9044700000 3 0.41764 4.9300E+00 4.9300E+00 S 1 1 2 E
I iodine_I
iodine (I)
491.0 5.9488 0.0549 3.2596 0.23766 2.7276 0.00
53 1.000000 1.000000
melting point 113.7
boiling point 184.4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
54 Xenon 3 131.2930000000 6 0.41129 5.4854E-03 5.4830E-03 G 1 1 3 E
Xe xenon_gas_Xe
xenon gas (Xe)
482.0 12.7281 1.5630 4.7371 0.23314 2.7414 0.00
54 1.000000 1.000000
Index ref 701.
Melting point -111.75
Boiling point -108.0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
55 Caesi 8 132.9054519600 6 0.41383 1.8730E+00 1.8730E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Cs caesium_Cs
caesium (Cs)
488.0 6.9135 0.5473 3.5914 0.18233 2.8866 0.14
55 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
56 Bariu 3 137.3270000000 7 0.40779 3.5000E+00 3.5000E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Ba barium_Ba
barium (Ba)
491.0 6.3153 0.4190 3.4547 0.18268 2.8906 0.14
56 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
57 Lanth 5 138.9054700000 7 0.41035 6.1540E+00 6.1450E+00 S 1 1 0 E
La lanthanum_La
lanthanum (La)
501.0 5.7850 0.3161 3.3293 0.18591 2.8828 0.14
57 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
58 Ceriu 3 140.1160000000 1 0.41394 6.6570E+00 6.7700E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Ce cerium_Ce
cerium (Ce)
523.0 5.7837 0.2713 3.3432 0.18885 2.8592 0.14
58 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
59 Prase 5 140.9076600000 2 0.41871 6.7100E+00 6.7730E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Pr praseodymium_Pr
praseodymium (Pr)
535.0 5.8096 0.2333 3.2773 0.23265 2.7331 0.14
59 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
60 Neody 3 144.2420000000 3 0.41597 6.9000E+00 7.0080E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Nd neodymium_Nd
neodymium (Nd)
546.0 5.8290 0.1984 3.3063 0.23530 2.7050 0.14
60 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
61 Prome 5 144.9127500000 3 0.42094 7.2200E+00 7.2640E+00 S 1 1 1 R
Pm promethium_Pm
promethium (Pm)
560.0 5.8224 0.1627 3.3199 0.24280 2.6674 0.14
61 1.000000 1.000000
Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
62 Samar 2 150.3600000000 2 0.41234 7.4600E+00 7.5200E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Sm samarium_Sm
samarium (Sm)
574.0 5.8597 0.1520 3.3460 0.24698 2.6403 0.14
62 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
63 Europ 3 151.9640000000 1 0.41457 5.2430E+00 5.2440E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Eu europium_Eu
europium (Eu)
580.0 6.2278 0.1888 3.4633 0.24448 2.6245 0.14
63 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
64 Gadol 2 157.2500000000 3 0.40700 7.9004E+00 7.9010E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Gd gadolinium_Gd
gadolinium (Gd)
591.0 5.8738 0.1058 3.3932 0.25109 2.5977 0.14
64 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
65 Terbi 5 158.9253500000 2 0.40900 8.2290E+00 8.2300E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Tb terbium_Tb
terbium (Tb)
614.0 5.9045 0.0947 3.4224 0.24453 2.6056 0.14
65 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
66 Dyspr 3 162.5000000000 1 0.40615 8.5500E+00 8.5510E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Dy dysprosium_Dy
dysprosium (Dy)
628.0 5.9183 0.0822 3.4474 0.24665 2.5849 0.14
66 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
67 Holmi 5 164.9303300000 2 0.40623 8.7950E+00 8.7950E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Ho holmium_Ho
holmium (Ho)
650.0 5.9587 0.0761 3.4782 0.24638 2.5726 0.14
67 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
68 Erbiu 3 167.2590000000 3 0.40656 9.0660E+00 9.0260E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Er erbium_Er
erbium (Er)
658.0 5.9521 0.0648 3.4922 0.24823 2.5573 0.14
68 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
69 Thuli 5 168.9342200000 2 0.40844 9.3210E+00 9.3210E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Tm thulium_Tm
thulium (Tm)
674.0 5.9677 0.0812 3.5085 0.24889 2.5469 0.14
69 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
70 Ytter 3 173.0540000000 5 0.40450 6.7300E+00 6.9030E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Yb ytterbium_Yb
ytterbium (Yb)
684.0 6.3325 0.1199 3.6246 0.25295 2.5141 0.14
70 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
71 Lutet 4 174.9668000000 1 0.40579 9.8400E+00 9.8410E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Lu lutetium_Lu
lutetium (Lu)
694.0 5.9785 0.1560 3.5218 0.24033 2.5643 0.14
71 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
72 Hafni 2 178.4900000000 2 0.40338 1.3310E+01 1.3310E+01 S 1 1 0 E
Hf hafnium_Hf
hafnium (Hf)
705.0 5.7139 0.1965 3.4337 0.22918 2.6155 0.14
72 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
73 Tanta 5 180.9478800000 2 0.40343 1.6654E+01 1.6654E+01 S 1 1 0 E
Ta tantalum_Ta
tantalum (Ta)
718.0 5.5262 0.2117 3.4805 0.17798 2.7623 0.14
73 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
74 Tungs 2 183.8400000000 1 0.40252 1.9300E+01 1.9300E+01 S 1 1 2 E
W tungsten_W
tungsten (W)
727.0 5.4059 0.2167 3.4960 0.15509 2.8447 0.14
74 1.000000 1.000000
melti 3422. Tungsten
boili 5555. Tungsten
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
75 Rheni 3 186.2070000000 1 0.40278 2.1020E+01 2.1020E+01 S 1 1 0 E
Re rhenium_Re
rhenium (Re)
736.0 5.3445 0.0559 3.4845 0.15184 2.8627 0.08
75 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
76 Osmiu 2 190.2300000000 3 0.39952 2.2570E+01 2.2570E+01 S 1 1 0 E
Os osmium_Os
osmium (Os)
746.0 5.3083 0.0891 3.5414 0.12751 2.9608 0.10
76 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
77 Iridi 3 192.2170000000 3 0.40059 2.2420E+01 2.2420E+01 S 1 1 0 E
Ir iridium_Ir
iridium (Ir)
757.0 5.3418 0.0819 3.5480 0.12690 2.9658 0.10
77 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
78 Plati 3 195.0840000000 9 0.39983 2.1450E+01 2.1450E+01 S 1 1 2 E
Pt platinum_Pt
platinum (Pt)
790.0 5.4732 0.1484 3.6212 0.11128 3.0417 0.12
78 1.000000 1.000000
melti 1768.4 Platinum
boili 3825. Platinum
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
79 Gold 6 196.9665690000 5 0.40108 1.9320E+01 1.9320E+01 S 1 1 2 E
Au gold_Au
gold (Au)
790.0 5.5747 0.2021 3.6979 0.09756 3.1101 0.14
79 1.000000 1.000000
melti 1064.18 Gold
boili 2856. Gold
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
80 Mercu 3 200.5920000000 2 0.39882 1.3546E+01 1.3546E+01 L 1 1 0 E
Hg mercury_Hg
mercury (Hg)
800.0 5.9605 0.2756 3.7275 0.11014 3.0519 0.14
80 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
81 Thall 2 204.3800000000 2 0.39631 1.1720E+01 1.1720E+01 S 1 1 0 E
Tl thallium_Tl
thallium (Tl)
810.0 6.1365 0.3491 3.8044 0.09455 3.1450 0.14
81 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
82 Lead 1 207.2000000000 1 0.39575 1.1350E+01 1.1350E+01 S 1 1 2 E
Pb lead_Pb
lead (Pb)
823.0 6.2018 0.3776 3.8073 0.09359 3.1608 0.14
82 1.000000 1.000000
melti 327.46 Lead
boili 1749. Lead
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
83 Bismu 5 208.9804000000 1 0.39717 9.7470E+00 9.7470E+00 S 1 1 0 E
Bi bismuth_Bi
bismuth (Bi)
823.0 6.3505 0.4152 3.8248 0.09410 3.1671 0.14
83 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
84 Polon 5 208.9824300000 2 0.40195 9.3200E+00 9.3200E+00 S 1 1 1 R
Po polonium_Po
polonium (Po)
830.0 6.4003 0.4267 3.8293 0.09282 3.1830 0.14
84 1.000000 1.000000
Note: Since there are no stable isotopes, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
85 H-liq 3 1.0080000000 7 0.99212 6.0000E-02 7.0800E-02 L 1 1 3 E
H liquid_hydrogen
liquid hydrogen (H%2#)
21.8 3.2632 0.4759 1.9215 0.13483 5.6249 0.00
1 1.000000 1.000000
Melting point -259.34 Rubber Bible
Boiling point -252.87 Rubber Bible
Index of ref 1.112
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
86 Radon 5 222.0175800000 2 0.38736 9.0662E-03 9.0662E-03 G 1 1 3 R
Rn radon_Rn
radon (Rn)
794.0 13.2839 1.5368 4.9889 0.20798 2.7409 0.00
86 1.000000 1.000000
Melting point -71.
Boiling point -61.7
Note: Since there are no stable isotopes, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
87 C (gr 4 12.0107000000 8 0.49955 1.7000E+00 2.2100E+00 S 1 1 2 E
C carbon_graphite_C
carbon (graphite) (C)
78.0 3.1550 0.0480 2.5387 0.20762 2.9532 0.14
6 1.000000 1.000000
Sublimation point 3825.0
Note: Density may vary 2.09 to 2.23
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
88 Radiu 5 226.0254100000 2 0.38934 5.0000E+00 5.0000E+00 S 1 1 1 R
Ra radium_Ra
radium (Ra)
826.0 7.0452 0.5991 3.9428 0.08804 3.2454 0.14
88 1.000000 1.000000
Note: Since there are no stable isotopes, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
89 Actin 5 227.0277500000 2 0.39202 1.0070E+01 1.0070E+01 S 1 1 1 R
Ac actinium_Ac
actinium (Ac)
841.0 6.3742 0.4559 3.7966 0.08567 3.2683 0.14
89 1.000000 1.000000
Note: Since there are no stable isotopes, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
90 Thori 4 232.0377000000 4 0.38787 1.1720E+01 1.1720E+01 S 1 1 3 R
Th thorium_Th
thorium (Th)
847.0 6.2473 0.4202 3.7681 0.08655 3.2610 0.14
90 1.000000 1.000000
melting 1135.
boiling 4131.
Note: There is a well-defined terrestrial aboundance for thorium even though it is radioactive.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
91 Prota 5 231.0358800000 2 0.39388 1.5370E+01 1.5370E+01 S 1 1 2 R
Pa protactinium_Pa
protactinium (Pa)
878.0 6.0327 0.3144 3.5079 0.14770 2.9845 0.14
91 1.000000 1.000000
melting 1572.
Note: There is a well-defined terrestrial aboundance for protactinium even though it is radioactive.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
92 Urani 5 238.0289100000 3 0.38651 1.8950E+01 1.8950E+01 S 1 1 3 R
U uranium_U
uranium (U)
890.0 5.8694 0.2260 3.3721 0.19677 2.8171 0.14
92 1.000000 1.000000
melti 1135. Uranium
boili 4131. Uranium
Note: There is a well-defined terrestrial aboundance for uranium even though it is radioactive.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
93 Neptu 5 237.0481700000 2 0.39233 2.0250E+01 2.0250E+01 S 1 1 1 R
Np neptunium_Np
neptunium (Np)
902.0 5.8149 0.1869 3.3690 0.19741 2.8082 0.14
93 1.000000 1.000000
Note: Since there are no stable isotopes, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
94 Pluto 5 244.0642000000 4 0.38514 1.9840E+01 1.9840E+01 S 1 1 1 R
Pu plutonium_Pu
plutonium (Pu)
921.0 5.8748 0.1557 3.3981 0.20419 2.7679 0.14
94 1.000000 1.000000
Note: Since there are no stable isotopes, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
95 Ameri 5 243.0613800000 2 0.39085 1.3670E+01 1.3670E+01 S 1 1 1 R
Am americium_Am
americium (Am)
934.0 6.2813 0.2274 3.5021 0.20308 2.7615 0.14
95 1.000000 1.000000
Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
96 Curiu 5 247.0703500000 3 0.38855 1.3510E+01 1.3510E+01 S 1 1 2 R
Cm curium_Cm
curium (Cm)
939.0 6.3097 0.2484 3.5160 0.20257 2.7579 0.14
96 1.000000 1.000000
Melting 1345.
Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
97 Berke 5 247.0703100000 4 0.39260 0.9860E+00 0.9860E+01 S 1 1 2 R
Bk berkelium_Bk
berkelium (Bk)
952.0 6.2912 0.5509 3.0000 0.25556 3.0000 0.00
97 1.000000 1.000000
Melting point 986.
Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
98 Carbo 4 12.0107000000 8 0.49955 2.2650E+00 2.2650E+00 S 1 1 0 R
C carbon_compact_C
carbon (compact) (C)
78.0 2.8680 -0.0178 2.3415 0.26142 2.8697 0.12
6 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
99 A-150 5 -1.0000000000 0.54903 1.1270E+00 1.1270E+00 S 6 1 0 B
a-150_tissue-equivalent_plastic
A-150 tissue-equivalent plastic
65.1 3.1100 0.1329 2.6234 0.10783 3.4442 0.00
1 1.000000 0.101327
6 0.642279 0.775501
7 0.024897 0.035057
8 0.032527 0.052316
9 0.009122 0.017422
20 0.004561 0.018378
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
100 Aceto 5 -1.0000000000 0.55097 7.8990E-01 7.8990E-01 L 3 6 1 O
acetone
acetone (CH%3#COCH%3#)
64.2 3.4341 0.2197 2.6928 0.11100 3.4047 0.00
1 6.000000 0.104122
6 3.000201 0.620405
8 1.000043 0.275473
Index of ref 1.36
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
101 Acety 5 -1.0000000000 0.53768 1.0967E-03 1.0967E-03 G 2 2 0 O
acetylene_CHCH
acetylene (CHCH)
58.2 9.8419 1.6017 4.0074 0.12167 3.4277 0.00
1 2.000000 0.077418
6 2.000135 0.922582
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
102 Adeni 5 -1.0000000000 0.51903 1.3500E+00 1.3500E+00 S 3 5 0 O
adenine
adenine (C%5#H%5#N%5#)
71.4 3.1724 0.1295 2.4219 0.20908 3.0271 0.00
1 5.000000 0.037294
6 5.000354 0.444430
7 5.000218 0.518275
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
103 Adip- 5 -1.0000000000 0.55947 9.2000E-01 9.2000E-01 S 13 1 0 B
adipose_tissue_ICRP
adipose tissue (ICRP)
63.2 3.2367 0.1827 2.6530 0.10278 3.4817 0.00
1 1.000000 0.119477
6 0.447595 0.637240
7 0.004800 0.007970
8 0.122506 0.232333
11 0.000183 0.000500
12 0.000007 0.000020
15 0.000044 0.000160
16 0.000192 0.000730
17 0.000283 0.001190
19 0.000069 0.000320
20 0.000004 0.000020
26 0.000003 0.000020
30 0.000003 0.000020
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
104 Air 5 -1.0000000000 0.49919 1.2048E-03 1.2048E-03 G 4 0 2 M
air_dry_1_atm
air (dry, 1 atm)
85.7 10.5961 1.7418 4.2759 0.10914 3.3994 0.00
6 0.000124 0.000124
7 0.755267 0.755267
8 0.231871 0.231781
18 0.012827 0.012827
Boiling point -194.35
Index of ref 288.6 http://emtoolbox.nist.gov/
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
105 Alani 5 -1.0000000000 0.53976 1.4200E+00 1.4200E+00 S 4 7 0 O
alanine
alanine (C%3#H%7#NO%2#)
71.9 3.0965 0.1354 2.6336 0.11484 3.3526 0.00
1 7.000000 0.079190
6 3.000178 0.404439
7 1.000032 0.157213
8 2.000071 0.359159
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
106 Al2O3 5 -1.0000000000 0.49038 3.9700E+00 3.9700E+00 S 2 3 3 I
aluminum_oxide_sapphire
aluminum oxide (sapphire, Al%2#O%3#)
145.2 3.5682 0.0402 2.8665 0.08500 3.5458 0.00
8 3.000000 0.470749
13 2.000002 0.529251
Index of refraction 1.77
Melting point 2054.
Boiling point 3000. approximate
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
107 Amber 5 -1.0000000000 0.55179 1.1000E+00 1.1000E+00 S 3 16 0 O
amber
amber (C%10#H%16#O)
63.2 3.0701 0.1335 2.5610 0.11934 3.4098 0.00
1 16.000000 0.105930
6 10.000679 0.788973
8 1.000042 0.105096
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
108 Ammon 5 -1.0000000000 0.59719 8.2602E-04 8.2602E-04 G 2 3 1 I
ammonia
ammonia (NH%3#)
53.7 9.8763 1.6822 4.1158 0.08315 3.6464 0.00
1 3.000000 0.177547
7 1.000038 0.822453
Index of ref (n-1)*E6 376.0 http://www.kayelaby.npl.co.uk/
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
109 Anili 5 -1.0000000000 0.53699 1.0235E+00 1.0235E+00 L 3 7 0 O
aniline
aniline (C%6#H%5#NH%2#)
66.2 3.2622 0.1618 2.5805 0.13134 3.3434 0.00
1 7.000000 0.075759
6 6.000400 0.773838
7 1.000041 0.150403
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
110 Anthr 5 -1.0000000000 0.52740 1.2830E+00 1.2830E+00 S 2 10 0 O
anthracene
anthracene (C%14#H%10#)
69.5 3.1514 0.1146 2.5213 0.14677 3.2831 0.00
1 10.000000 0.056550
6 14.000793 0.943450
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
111 B-100 5 -1.0000000000 0.52740 1.4500E+00 1.4500E+00 S 6 1 0 B
b-100_Bone-equivalent_plastic
b-100 Bone-equivalent plastic
85.9 3.4528 0.1252 3.0420 0.05268 3.7365 0.00
1 1.000000 0.065471
6 0.688251 0.536945
7 0.023631 0.021500
8 0.030873 0.032085
9 0.135660 0.167411
20 0.067833 0.176589
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
112 Bakel 5 -1.0000000000 0.52792 1.2500E+00 1.2500E+00 S 3 38 0 P
bakelite
bakelite [(C%43#H%38#O%7#)%n#]
72.4 3.2582 0.1471 2.6055 0.12713 3.3470 0.00
1 38.000000 0.057441
6 43.003166 0.774591
8 7.000340 0.167968
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
113 Ba-F2 5 -1.0000000000 0.42207 4.8900E+00 4.8930E+00 S 2 2 3 I
barium_fluoride
barium fluoride (BaF%2#)
375.9 5.4122 -0.0098 3.3871 0.15991 2.8867 0.00
9 2.000000 0.216720
56 1.000021 0.783280
Melting point (C) 1368.
Boiling point (C) 2260.
Index of ref 1.4744 CRC2006 10-246
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
114 Ba-SO 5 -1.0000000000 0.44561 4.5000E+00 4.5000E+00 S 3 4 0 I
barium_sulfate
barium sulfate BaSO%4#
285.7 4.8923 -0.0128 3.4069 0.11747 3.0427 0.00
8 4.000000 0.274212
16 0.999811 0.137368
56 1.000020 0.588420
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
115 Benze 5 -1.0000000000 0.53769 8.7865E-01 8.7865E-01 L 2 6 0 O
benzene
benzene C%6#H%6#
63.4 3.3269 0.1710 2.5091 0.16519 3.2174 0.00
1 6.000000 0.077418
6 6.000406 0.922582
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
116 Be-O 5 -1.0000000000 0.47979 3.0100E+00 3.0100E+00 S 2 1 0 I
beryllium_oxide_BeO
beryllium oxide (BeO)
93.2 2.9801 0.0241 2.5846 0.10755 3.4927 0.00
4 1.000000 0.360320
8 1.000002 0.639680
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
117 BGO 5 -1.0000000000 0.42065 7.1300E+00 7.1300E+00 S 3 12 3 I
bismuth_germanate_BGO
bismuth germanate (BGO) [(Bi%2#O%3#)%2#(GeO%2#)%3#]
534.1 5.7409 0.0456 3.7816 0.09569 3.0781 0.00
8 12.000000 0.154126
32 2.999188 0.174820
83 4.000009 0.671054
Melting point 1044. CRC2006
Index of refraction 2.15
Note: Evalite structure; less common is Bi{12}GeO{20}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
118 Blood 5 -1.0000000000 0.54995 1.0600E+00 1.0600E+00 L 14 1 0 B
blood_ICRP
blood (ICRP)
75.2 3.4581 0.2239 2.8017 0.08492 3.5406 0.00
1 1.000000 0.101866
6 0.082399 0.100020
7 0.020939 0.029640
8 0.469656 0.759414
11 0.000796 0.001850
12 0.000016 0.000040
14 0.000011 0.000030
15 0.000112 0.000350
16 0.000571 0.001850
17 0.000776 0.002780
19 0.000413 0.001630
20 0.000015 0.000060
26 0.000082 0.000460
30 0.000002 0.000010
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
119 Bonec 5 -1.0000000000 0.53010 1.8500E+00 1.8500E+00 S 8 1 0 B
compact_bone_ICRU
compact bone (ICRU)
91.9 3.3390 0.0944 3.0201 0.05822 3.6419 0.00
1 1.000000 0.063984
6 0.364619 0.278000
7 0.030366 0.027000
8 0.403702 0.410016
12 0.001296 0.002000
15 0.035601 0.070000
16 0.000983 0.002000
20 0.057780 0.147000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
120 Bonec 5 -1.0000000000 0.52130 1.8500E+00 1.8500E+00 S 9 1 0 B
cortical_bone_ICRP
cortical bone (ICRP)
106.4 3.6488 0.1161 3.0919 0.06198 3.5919 0.00
1 1.000000 0.047234
6 0.256430 0.144330
7 0.063972 0.041990
8 0.594983 0.446096
12 0.001932 0.002200
15 0.072319 0.104970
16 0.002096 0.003150
20 0.111776 0.209930
30 0.000033 0.000100
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
121 B4-C 5 -1.0000000000 0.47059 2.5200E+00 2.5200E+00 S 2 4 0 I
boron_carbide
boron carbide (B%4#C)
84.7 2.9859 0.0093 2.1006 0.37087 2.8076 0.00
5 4.000000 0.782610
6 1.000119 0.217390
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
122 B2-O3 5 -1.0000000000 0.49839 1.8120E+00 1.8120E+00 S 2 2 0 I
boron_oxide
boron oxide (B%2#O%3#)
99.6 3.6027 0.1843 2.7379 0.11548 3.3832 0.00
5 2.000000 0.310551
8 3.000277 0.689449
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
123 Brain 5 -1.0000000000 0.55423 1.0300E+00 1.0300E+00 S 13 1 0 B
brain_ICRP
brain (ICRP)
73.3 3.4279 0.2206 2.8021 0.08255 3.5585 0.00
1 1.000000 0.110667
6 0.095108 0.125420
7 0.008635 0.013280
8 0.419958 0.737723
11 0.000729 0.001840
12 0.000056 0.000150
15 0.001041 0.003540
16 0.000503 0.001770
17 0.000606 0.002360
19 0.000722 0.003100
20 0.000020 0.000090
26 0.000008 0.000050
30 0.000001 0.000010
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
124 Butan 5 -1.0000000000 0.59497 2.4934E-03 2.4890E-03 G 2 10 2 O
butane
butane (C%4#H%10#)
48.3 8.5633 1.3788 3.7524 0.10852 3.4884 0.00
1 10.000000 0.173408
6 4.000262 0.826592
Boiling point -0.5
Melting point -138.2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
125 Butyl 5 -1.0000000000 0.56663 8.0980E-01 8.0980E-01 L 3 10 0 O
n-butyl_alcohol
n-butyl alcohol (C%4#H%9#OH)
59.9 3.2425 0.1937 2.6439 0.10081 3.5139 0.00
1 10.000000 0.135978
6 4.000252 0.648171
8 1.000038 0.215851
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
126 C-552 5 -1.0000000000 0.49969 1.7600E+00 1.7600E+00 S 5 1 0 B
C-552_air-equivalent_plastic
C-552 air-equivalent plastic
86.8 3.3338 0.1510 2.7083 0.10492 3.4344 0.00
1 1.000000 0.024680
6 1.705640 0.501610
8 0.011556 0.004527
9 1.000047 0.465209
14 0.005777 0.003973
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
127 Cd-Te 5 -1.0000000000 0.41665 6.2000E+00 6.2000E+00 S 2 1 0 I
cadmium_telluride_CdTe
cadmium telluride (CdTe)
539.3 5.9096 0.0438 3.2836 0.24840 2.6665 0.00
48 1.000000 0.468355
52 1.000011 0.531645
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
128 Cd-W- 5 -1.0000000000 0.42747 7.9000E+00 7.9000E+00 S 3 4 0 I
cadmium_tungstate
cadmium tungstate (CdWO%4#)
468.3 5.3594 0.0123 3.5941 0.12861 2.9150 0.00
8 4.000000 0.177644
48 0.999992 0.312027
74 1.000054 0.510329
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
129 Ca-C- 5 -1.0000000000 0.49955 2.8000E+00 2.8000E+00 S 3 1 0 I
calcium_carbonate
calcium carbonate (CaCO%3#)
136.4 3.7738 0.0492 3.0549 0.08301 3.4120 0.00
6 1.000000 0.120003
8 2.999923 0.479554
20 1.000025 0.400443
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
130 Ca-F2 5 -1.0000000000 0.49670 3.1800E+00 3.1800E+00 S 2 2 1 I
calcium_fluoride
calcium fluoride (CaF%2#)
166.0 4.0653 0.0676 3.1683 0.06942 3.5263 0.00
9 2.000000 0.486659
20 1.000051 0.513341
Index of ref 1.434
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
131 Ca-O 5 -1.0000000000 0.49929 3.3000E+00 3.3000E+00 S 2 1 0 I
calcium_oxide_CaO
calcium oxide (CaO)
176.1 4.1209 -0.0172 3.0171 0.12128 3.1936 0.00
8 1.000000 0.285299
20 1.000050 0.714701
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
132 Ca-S- 5 -1.0000000000 0.49950 2.9600E+00 2.9600E+00 S 3 4 0 I
calcium_sulfate
calcium sulfate (CaSO%4#)
152.3 3.9388 0.0587 3.1229 0.07708 3.4495 0.00
8 4.000000 0.470095
16 0.999813 0.235497
20 1.000050 0.294408
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
133 Ca-W- 5 -1.0000000000 0.43761 6.0620E+00 6.0620E+00 S 3 4 0 I
calcium_tungstate
calcium tungstate (CaWO%4#)
395.0 5.2603 0.0323 3.8932 0.06210 3.2649 0.00
8 4.000000 0.222270
20 1.000051 0.139202
74 1.000054 0.638529
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
134 C-O2 5 -1.0000000000 0.49989 1.8421E-03 1.8421E-03 G 2 2 2 I
carbon_dioxide_gas
carbon dioxide gas (CO%2#)
85.0 10.1537 1.6294 4.1825 0.11768 3.3227 0.00
6 2.000000 0.272916
8 3.999910 0.727084
Index of ref (n-1)*E6 449.0 http://www.kayelaby.npl.co.uk/
Sublimation point -78.4 194.7 K
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
135 C-Cl4 5 -1.0000000000 0.49107 1.5940E+00 1.5940E+00 L 2 1 0 O
carbon_tetrachloride
carbon tetrachloride (CCl%4#)
166.3 4.7712 0.1773 2.9165 0.19018 3.0116 0.00
6 1.000000 0.078083
17 3.999948 0.921917
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
136 Cello 5 -1.0000000000 0.53040 1.4200E+00 1.4200E+00 S 3 10 0 P
cellulose
cellulose [(C%6#H%10#O%5#)%n#]
77.6 3.2647 0.1580 2.6778 0.11151 3.3810 0.00
1 10.000000 0.062162
6 6.000342 0.444462
8 5.000161 0.493376
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
137 Cella 5 -1.0000000000 0.53279 1.2000E+00 1.2000E+00 S 3 22 0 P
cellulose_acetate_butyrate
cellulose acetate butyrate [(C%15#H%22#O%8#)%n#]
74.6 3.3497 0.1794 2.6809 0.11444 3.3738 0.00
1 22.000000 0.067125
6 15.001071 0.545403
8 8.000363 0.387472
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
138 Celln 5 -1.0000000000 0.51424 1.4900E+00 1.4900E+00 S 4 7 0 P
cellulose_nitrate
cellulose nitrate [(C%12#H%14#O%4#(ONO%2#)%6#)%n#]
87.0 3.4762 0.1897 2.7253 0.11813 3.3237 0.00
1 7.000000 0.029216
6 5.454903 0.271296
7 2.090979 0.121276
8 8.727611 0.578212
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
139 Cersu 5 -1.0000000000 0.55279 1.0300E+00 1.0300E+00 L 5 1 0 B
ceric_sulfate_dosimeter_solution
ceric sulfate dosimeter solution
76.7 3.5212 0.2363 2.8769 0.07666 3.5607 0.00
1 1.000000 0.107596
7 0.000535 0.000800
8 0.512308 0.874976
16 0.004273 0.014627
58 0.000134 0.002001
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
140 Cs-F 5 -1.0000000000 0.42132 4.1150E+00 4.1150E+00 S 2 1 0 I
cesium_fluoride_CsF
cesium fluoride (CsF)
440.7 5.9046 0.0084 3.3374 0.22052 2.7280 0.00
9 1.000000 0.125069
55 0.999996 0.874931
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
141 Cs-I 5 -1.0000000000 0.41569 4.5100E+00 4.5100E+00 S 2 1 3 I
cesium_iodide_CsI
cesium iodide (CsI)
553.1 6.2807 0.0395 3.3353 0.25381 2.6657 0.00
53 1.000000 0.488451
55 1.000001 0.511549
melti 621. Caesium iodide
boili 1280. Caesium iodide
Index 1.7873 CRC2006 10-147
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
142 Chlor 5 -1.0000000000 0.51529 1.1058E+00 1.1058E+00 L 3 5 0 O
chlorobenzene
chlorobenzene C%6#H%5#Cl
89.1 3.8201 0.1714 2.9272 0.09856 3.3797 0.00
1 5.000000 0.044772
6 6.000428 0.640254
17 1.000054 0.314974
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
143 Chlor 5 -1.0000000000 0.48585 1.4832E+00 1.4832E+00 L 3 1 0 O
chloroform
chloroform (CHCl%3#)
156.0 4.7055 0.1786 2.9581 0.16959 3.0627 0.00
1 1.000000 0.008443
6 1.000054 0.100613
17 3.000123 0.890944
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
144 Concr 5 -1.0000000000 0.50274 2.3000E+00 2.3000E+00 S 10 1 2 M
shielding_concrete
shielding concrete
135.2 3.9464 0.1301 3.0466 0.07515 3.5467 0.00
1 1.000000 0.010000
6 0.008392 0.001000
8 3.333301 0.529107
11 0.070149 0.016000
12 0.008294 0.002000
13 0.126534 0.033872
14 1.209510 0.337021
19 0.033514 0.013000
20 0.110658 0.044000
26 0.025268 0.014000
Note: Standard shielding blocks, typical composition O%2# 0.52, Si 0.325, Ca 0.06, Na 0.015, Fe 0.02, Al 0.04
plus reinforcing iron bars, from CERN-LRL-RHEL Shielding exp., UCRA-17841.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
145 Cyclo 5 -1.0000000000 0.57034 7.7900E-01 7.7900E-01 L 2 12 0 O
cyclohexane
cyclohexane (C%6#H%12#)
56.4 3.1544 0.1728 2.5549 0.12035 3.4278 0.00
1 12.000000 0.143711
6 6.000369 0.856289
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
146 Dichl 5 -1.0000000000 0.50339 1.3048E+00 1.3048E+00 L 3 4 0 O
12-dichlorobenzene
1,2-dichlorobenzene (C%6#H%4#Cl%2#)
106.5 4.0348 0.1587 2.8276 0.16010 3.0836 0.00
1 4.000000 0.027425
6 6.000428 0.490233
17 2.000110 0.482342
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
147 Dichl 5 -1.0000000000 0.51744 1.2199E+00 1.2199E+00 L 4 8 0 O
dichlorodiethyl_ether
dichlorodiethyl ether C%4#Cl%2#H%8#O
103.3 4.0135 0.1773 3.1586 0.06799 3.5250 0.00
1 8.000000 0.056381
6 4.000257 0.335942
8 1.000040 0.111874
17 2.000096 0.495802
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
148 Dichl 5 -1.0000000000 0.50526 1.2351E+00 1.2351E+00 L 3 4 0 O
12-dichloroethane
1,2-dichloroethane C%2#H%4#C%12#
111.9 4.1849 0.1375 2.9529 0.13383 3.1675 0.00
1 4.000000 0.040740
6 2.000126 0.242746
17 2.000090 0.716515
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
149 Dieth 5 -1.0000000000 0.56663 7.1378E-01 7.1378E-01 L 3 10 0 O
diethyl_ether
diethyl ether [(CH%3#CH%2#)%2#O]
60.0 3.3721 0.2231 2.6745 0.10550 3.4586 0.00
1 10.000000 0.135978
6 4.000252 0.648171
8 1.000038 0.215851
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
150 Dimet 5 -1.0000000000 0.54724 9.4870E-01 9.4870E-01 S 4 7 0 O
mn-dimethyl_formamide
mn-dimethyl formamide (C%3#H%6#NOH)
66.6 3.3311 0.1977 2.6686 0.11470 3.3710 0.00
1 7.000000 0.096523
6 3.000196 0.492965
7 1.000039 0.191625
8 1.000042 0.218887
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
151 Dimet 5 -1.0000000000 0.53757 1.1014E+00 1.1014E+00 S 4 6 0 O
dimethyl_sulfoxide
dimethyl sulfoxide (CH%3#)%2#SO
98.6 3.9844 0.2021 3.1263 0.06619 3.5708 0.00
1 6.000000 0.077403
6 2.000130 0.307467
8 1.000037 0.204782
16 0.999852 0.410348
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
152 Ethan 5 -1.0000000000 0.59861 1.2532E-03 1.2630E-03 G 2 6 4 O
ethane
ethane (C%2#H%6#)
45.4 9.1043 1.5107 3.8743 0.09627 3.6095 0.00
1 6.000000 0.201115
6 2.000126 0.798885
Boiling point -88.6
Triple point -89.88
Melting point -182.79
Note: Density of liquid at - 88.6 C is 0.5645
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
153 Ethan 5 -1.0000000000 0.56437 7.8930E-01 7.8930E-01 L 3 6 3 O
ethanol
ethanol (C%2#H%5#OH)
62.9 3.3699 0.2218 2.7052 0.09878 3.4834 0.00
1 6.000000 0.131269
6 2.000130 0.521438
8 1.000040 0.347294
Index of refraction 1.36
Melting point -114.14
Boiling point 78.29
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
154 Ethyl 5 -1.0000000000 0.54405 1.1300E+00 1.1300E+00 S 3 22 0 P
ethyl_cellulose
ethyl cellulose ([C%12#H%22#O5)%n#]
69.3 3.2415 0.1683 2.6527 0.11077 3.4098 0.00
1 22.000000 0.090027
6 12.000718 0.585182
8 5.000172 0.324791
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
155 Ethyl 5 -1.0000000000 0.57034 1.1750E-03 1.1750E-03 G 2 4 0 O
ethylene
ethylene (C%2#H%4#)
50.7 9.4380 1.5528 3.9327 0.10636 3.5387 0.00
1 4.000000 0.143711
6 2.000123 0.856289
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
156 Eye-l 5 -1.0000000000 0.54977 1.1000E+00 1.1000E+00 S 4 1 0 B
eye_lens_ICRP
eye lens (ICRP)
73.3 3.3720 0.2070 2.7446 0.09690 3.4550 0.00
1 1.000000 0.099269
6 0.163759 0.193710
7 0.038616 0.053270
8 0.414887 0.653751
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
157 Fe2-O 5 -1.0000000000 0.47592 5.2000E+00 5.2000E+00 S 2 3 0 I
ferric_oxide
ferric oxide (Fe%2#O%3#)
227.3 4.2245 -0.0074 3.2573 0.10478 3.1313 0.00
8 3.000000 0.300567
26 2.000071 0.699433
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
158 Fe-B 5 -1.0000000000 0.46507 7.1500E+00 7.1500E+00 S 2 1 0 I
ferroboride_FeB
ferroboride (FeB)
261.0 4.2057 -0.0988 3.1749 0.12911 3.0240 0.00
5 1.000000 0.162174
26 1.000125 0.837826
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
159 Fe-O 5 -1.0000000000 0.47323 5.7000E+00 5.7000E+00 S 2 1 0 I
ferrous_oxide_FeO
ferrous oxide (FeO)
248.6 4.3175 -0.0279 3.2002 0.12959 3.0168 0.00
8 1.000000 0.222689
26 1.000036 0.777311
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
160 Fe-su 5 -1.0000000000 0.55329 1.0240E+00 1.0240E+00 L 7 1 0 B
ferrous_sulfate_dosimeter_solution
ferrous sulfate dosimeter solution
76.4 3.5183 0.2378 2.8254 0.08759 3.4923 0.00
1 1.000000 0.108259
7 0.000018 0.000027
8 0.511300 0.878636
11 0.000009 0.000022
16 0.003765 0.012968
17 0.000009 0.000034
26 0.000009 0.000054
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
161 Freon 5 -1.0000000000 0.47969 1.1200E+00 1.1200E+00 G 3 1 0 O
Freon-12
Freon-12 (CF%2#Cl%2#)
143.0 4.8251 0.3035 3.2659 0.07978 3.4626 0.00
6 1.000000 0.099335
9 1.999954 0.314247
17 1.999972 0.586418
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
162 Freon 5 -1.0000000000 0.44901 1.8000E+00 1.8000E+00 G 3 1 0 O
Freon-12B2
Freon-12B2 (CF%2#Br%2#)
284.9 5.7976 0.3406 3.7956 0.05144 3.5565 0.00
6 1.000000 0.057245
9 1.999966 0.181096
35 1.999967 0.761659
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
163 Freon 5 -1.0000000000 0.47966 9.5000E-01 9.5000E-01 G 3 1 0 O
Freon-13
Freon-13 (CF%3#Cl)
126.6 4.7483 0.3659 3.2337 0.07238 3.5551 0.00
6 1.000000 0.114983
9 2.999918 0.545622
17 0.999982 0.339396
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
164 Freon 5 -1.0000000000 0.45665 1.5000E+00 1.5000E+00 G 3 1 0 O
Freon-13b1
Freon-13b1 (CF%3#Br)
210.5 5.3555 0.3522 3.7554 0.03925 3.7194 0.00
6 1.000000 0.080659
9 2.999939 0.382749
35 0.999980 0.536592
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
165 Freon 5 -1.0000000000 0.43997 1.8000E+00 1.8000E+00 G 3 1 0 O
Freon-13i1
Freon-13i1 (CF%3#I)
293.5 5.8774 0.2847 3.7280 0.09112 3.1658 0.00
6 1.000000 0.061309
9 2.999898 0.290924
53 0.999968 0.647767
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
166 Gd2-O 5 -1.0000000000 0.42266 7.4400E+00 7.4400E+00 S 3 2 0 I
gadolinium_oxysulfide
gadolinium oxysulfide (Gd%2#O%2#S)
493.3 5.5347 -0.1774 3.4045 0.22161 2.6300 0.00
8 2.000000 0.084528
16 0.999817 0.084690
64 1.999998 0.830782
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
167 Ga-As 5 -1.0000000000 0.44247 5.3100E+00 5.3100E+00 S 2 1 0 I
gallium_arsenide_GaAs
gallium arsenide (GaAs)
384.9 5.3299 0.1764 3.6420 0.07152 3.3356 0.00
31 1.000000 0.482019
33 1.000043 0.517981
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
168 Photo 5 -1.0000000000 0.53973 1.2914E+00 1.2914E+00 S 5 1 0 M
gel_in_photographic_emulsion
gel in photographic emulsion
74.8 3.2687 0.1709 2.7058 0.10102 3.4418 0.00
1 1.000000 0.081180
6 0.430104 0.416060
7 0.098607 0.111240
8 0.295390 0.380640
16 0.004213 0.010880
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
169 Pyrex 5 -1.0000000000 0.49707 2.2300E+00 2.2300E+00 S 6 1 0 M
borosilicate_glass_Pyrex_Corning_7740
borosilicate glass (Pyrex Corning 7740)
134.0 3.9708 0.1479 2.9933 0.08270 3.5224 0.00
5 1.000000 0.040061
8 9.100880 0.539564
11 0.330918 0.028191
13 0.116461 0.011644
14 3.624571 0.377220
19 0.022922 0.003321
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
170 Lead 5 -1.0000000000 0.42101 6.2200E+00 6.2200E+00 S 5 1 0 M
lead_glass
lead glass
526.4 5.8476 0.0614 3.8146 0.09544 3.0740 0.00
8 1.000000 0.156453
14 0.294445 0.080866
22 0.017288 0.008092
33 0.003618 0.002651
82 0.371118 0.751938
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
171 Glass 5 -1.0000000000 0.49731 2.4000E+00 2.4000E+00 S 4 1 0 M
plate_glass
plate glass
145.4 4.0602 0.1237 3.0649 0.07678 3.5381 0.00
8 1.000000 0.459800
11 0.145969 0.096441
14 0.416971 0.336553
20 0.093077 0.107205
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
172 Gluco 5 -1.0000000000 0.53499 1.5400E+00 1.5400E+00 S 3 14 0 O
glucose_dextrose_monohydrate
glucose (dextrose monohydrate) (C%6#H%12#O%6#.H%2#O))
77.2 3.1649 0.1411 2.6700 0.10783 3.3946 0.00
1 14.000000 0.071204
6 6.000342 0.363652
8 7.000253 0.565144
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
173 Gluta 5 -1.0000000000 0.53371 1.4600E+00 1.4600E+00 S 4 10 0 O
glutamine
glutamine (C%5#H%10#N%2#O%3#)
73.3 3.1167 0.1347 2.6301 0.11931 3.3254 0.00
1 10.000000 0.068965
6 5.000360 0.410926
7 2.000082 0.191681
8 3.000137 0.328427
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
174 Glyce 5 -1.0000000000 0.54292 1.2613E+00 1.2613E+00 L 3 8 0 O
glycerol
glycerol (C%3#H%5#(OH)%3#)
72.6 3.2267 0.1653 2.6862 0.10168 3.4481 0.00
1 8.000000 0.087554
6 3.000185 0.391262
8 3.000108 0.521185
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
175 Guani 5 -1.0000000000 0.51612 1.5800E+00 1.5800E+00 S 4 5 0 O
guanine
guanine (C%5#H%5#N%5#O)
75.0 3.1171 0.1163 2.4296 0.20530 3.0186 0.00
1 5.000000 0.033346
6 5.000329 0.397380
7 5.000189 0.463407
8 1.000041 0.105867
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
176 Gypsu 5 -1.0000000000 0.51113 2.3200E+00 2.3200E+00 S 4 4 0 I
gypsum_plaster_of_Paris
gypsum (plaster of Paris, CaSO%4#$\cdot$H%2#O)
129.7 3.8382 0.0995 3.1206 0.06949 3.5134 0.00
1 4.000000 0.023416
8 6.000387 0.557572
16 0.999889 0.186215
20 1.000123 0.232797
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
177 Hepta 5 -1.0000000000 0.57992 6.8376E-01 6.8376E-01 L 2 16 0 O
n-heptane
n-heptane (C%7#H%16#)
54.4 3.1978 0.1928 2.5706 0.11255 3.4885 0.00
1 16.000000 0.160937
6 7.000435 0.839063
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
178 Hexan 5 -1.0000000000 0.59020 6.6030E-01 6.6030E-01 L 2 14 0 O
n-hexane
n-hexane C%6#H%14#
54.0 3.2156 0.1984 2.5757 0.11085 3.5027 0.00
1 14.000000 0.163741
6 6.000366 0.836259
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
179 Kapto 5 -1.0000000000 0.51264 1.4200E+00 1.4200E+00 S 4 10 0 P
polyimide_film
polyimide film [(C%22#H%10#N%2#O%5#)%n#]
79.6 3.3497 0.1509 2.5631 0.15972 3.1921 0.00
1 10.000000 0.026362
6 22.001366 0.691133
7 2.000071 0.073270
8 5.000195 0.209235
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
180 La-O- 5 -1.0000000000 0.42599 6.2800E+00 6.2800E+00 S 3 1 0 I
lanthanum_oxybromide_LaOBr
lanthanum oxybromide (LaOBr)
439.7 5.4666 -0.0350 3.3288 0.17830 2.8457 0.00
8 1.000000 0.068138
35 1.000000 0.340294
57 0.999999 0.591568
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
181 La2-O 5 -1.0000000000 0.42706 5.8600E+00 5.8600E+00 S 3 2 0 I
lanthanum_oxysulfide
lanthanum oxysulfide La%2#O%2#S
421.2 5.4470 -0.0906 3.2664 0.21501 2.7298 0.00
8 2.000000 0.093600
16 0.999802 0.093778
57 1.999986 0.812622
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
182 Pb-O 5 -1.0000000000 0.40323 9.5300E+00 9.5300E+00 S 2 1 0 I
lead_oxide_PbO
lead oxide (PbO)
766.7 6.2162 0.0356 3.5456 0.19645 2.7299 0.00
8 1.000000 0.071682
82 1.000001 0.928318
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
183 Li-N- 5 -1.0000000000 0.52257 1.1780E+00 1.1780E+00 S 3 2 0 I
lithium_amide
lithium amide (LiNH%2#)
55.5 2.7961 0.0198 2.5152 0.08740 3.7534 0.00
1 2.000000 0.087783
3 1.000036 0.302262
7 1.000035 0.609955
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
184 LI2-C 5 -1.0000000000 0.49720 2.1100E+00 2.1100E+00 S 3 2 0 I
lithium_carbonate
lithium carbonate (Li%2#C-O%3#)
87.9 3.2029 0.0551 2.6598 0.09936 3.5417 0.00
3 2.000000 0.187871
6 1.000025 0.162550
8 2.999995 0.649579
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
185 Li-F 5 -1.0000000000 0.46262 2.6350E+00 2.6350E+00 S 2 1 3 I
lithium_fluoride_LiF
lithium fluoride (LiF)
94.0 3.1667 0.0171 2.7049 0.07593 3.7478 0.00
3 1.000000 0.267585
9 1.000001 0.732415
melti 848.2 Lithium flouride
boili 1673. Lithium flouride
Index of ref 1.392 old RPP value
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
186 Li-H 5 -1.0000000000 0.50321 8.2000E-01 8.2000E-01 S 2 1 1 I
lithium_hydride_LiH
lithium hydride (LiH)
36.5 2.3580 -0.0988 1.4515 0.90567 2.5849 0.00
1 1.000000 0.126797
3 1.000043 0.873203
Melting point 692
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
187 Li-I 5 -1.0000000000 0.41939 3.4940E+00 3.4940E+00 S 2 1 0 I
lithium_iodide_LiI
lithium iodide (LiI)
485.1 6.2671 0.0892 3.3702 0.23274 2.7146 0.00
3 1.000000 0.051858
53 1.000006 0.948142
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
188 Li2-O 5 -1.0000000000 0.46952 2.0130E+00 2.0130E+00 S 2 2 0 I
lithium_oxide
lithium oxide Li%2#O
73.6 2.9340 -0.0511 2.5874 0.08035 3.7878 0.00
3 2.000000 0.464570
8 1.000000 0.535430
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
189 Li2-B 5 -1.0000000000 0.48487 2.4400E+00 2.4400E+00 S 3 2 0 I
lithium_tetraborate
lithium tetraborate Li%2#B%4#O%7#
94.6 3.2093 0.0737 2.6502 0.11075 3.4389 0.00
3 2.000000 0.082085
5 3.999624 0.255680
8 6.999978 0.662235
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
190 Lung 5 -1.0000000000 0.54965 1.0500E+00 1.0500E+00 S 13 1 0 B
lung_ICRP
lung (ICRP)
75.3 3.4708 0.2261 2.8001 0.08588 3.5353 0.00
1 1.000000 0.101278
6 0.084775 0.102310
7 0.020357 0.028650
8 0.470926 0.757072
11 0.000797 0.001840
12 0.000299 0.000730
15 0.000257 0.000800
16 0.000698 0.002250
17 0.000747 0.002660
19 0.000494 0.001940
20 0.000022 0.000090
26 0.000066 0.000370
30 0.000002 0.000010
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
191 M3-wa 5 -1.0000000000 0.55512 1.0500E+00 1.0500E+00 S 5 1 0 B
M3_WAX
M3 WAX
67.9 3.2540 0.1523 2.7529 0.07864 3.6412 0.00
1 1.000000 0.114318
6 0.481436 0.655823
8 0.050800 0.092183
12 0.048898 0.134792
20 0.000634 0.002883
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
192 Mg-C- 5 -1.0000000000 0.49814 2.9580E+00 2.9580E+00 S 3 1 0 I
magnesium_carbonate
magnesium carbonate MgCO%3#
118.0 3.4319 0.0860 2.7997 0.09219 3.5003 0.00
6 1.000000 0.142455
8 2.999932 0.569278
12 0.999977 0.288267
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
193 Mg-F2 5 -1.0000000000 0.48153 3.0000E+00 3.0000E+00 S 2 2 0 I
magnesium_fluoride
magnesium fluoride MgF%2#
134.3 3.7105 0.1369 2.8630 0.07934 3.6485 0.00
9 2.000000 0.609883
12 1.000000 0.390117
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
194 Mg-O 5 -1.0000000000 0.49622 3.5800E+00 3.5800E+00 S 2 1 0 I
magnesium_oxide_MgO
magnesium oxide MgO
143.8 3.6404 0.0575 2.8580 0.08313 3.5968 0.00
8 1.000000 0.396964
12 1.000000 0.603036
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
195 Mg-B4 5 -1.0000000000 0.49014 2.5300E+00 2.5300E+00 S 3 4 0 I
magnesium_tetraborate
magnesium tetraborate MgB%4#O%7#
108.3 3.4328 0.1147 2.7635 0.09703 3.4893 0.00
5 4.000000 0.240837
8 7.000634 0.623790
12 1.000090 0.135373
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
196 Hg-I2 5 -1.0000000000 0.40933 6.3600E+00 6.3600E+00 S 2 2 0 I
mercuric_iodide
mercuric iodide HgI%2#
684.5 6.3787 0.1040 3.4728 0.21513 2.7264 0.00
53 2.000000 0.558560
80 0.999999 0.441440
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
197 Metha 5 -1.0000000000 0.62334 6.6715E-04 6.6715E-04 G 2 4 3 O
methane
methane (CH%4#)
41.7 9.5243 1.6263 3.9716 0.09253 3.6257 0.00
1 4.000000 0.251306
6 1.000064 0.748694
Boiling point -161.48
Melting point -182.47
Index of ref (n-1)*E6 444.0 http://www.kayelaby.npl.co.uk/
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
198 Metha 5 -1.0000000000 0.56176 7.9140E-01 7.9140E-01 L 3 4 0 O
methanol
methanol (CH%3#OH)
67.6 3.5160 0.2529 2.7639 0.08970 3.5477 0.00
1 4.000000 0.125822
6 1.000068 0.374852
8 1.000043 0.499326
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
199 mix-D 5 -1.0000000000 0.56479 9.9000E-01 9.9000E-01 S 5 1 0 B
mix_D_wax
mix D wax
60.9 3.0780 0.1371 2.7145 0.07490 3.6823 0.00
1 1.000000 0.134040
6 0.487068 0.777960
8 0.016459 0.035020
12 0.011941 0.038594
22 0.002260 0.014386
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
200 MS20 5 -1.0000000000 0.53886 1.0000E+00 1.0000E+00 S 6 1 0 B
ms20_tissue_substitute
ms20 tissue substitute
75.1 3.5341 0.1997 2.8033 0.08294 3.6061 0.00
1 1.000000 0.081192
6 0.603046 0.583442
7 0.015774 0.017798
8 0.144617 0.186381
12 0.066547 0.130287
17 0.000315 0.000900
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
201 Skelm 5 -1.0000000000 0.54938 1.0400E+00 1.0400E+00 S 13 1 0 B
skeletal_muscle_ICRP
skeletal muscle (ICRP)
75.3 3.4809 0.2282 2.7999 0.08636 3.5330 0.00
1 1.000000 0.100637
6 0.089918 0.107830
7 0.019793 0.027680
8 0.472487 0.754773
11 0.000327 0.000750
12 0.000078 0.000190
15 0.000582 0.001800
16 0.000753 0.002410
17 0.000223 0.000790
19 0.000774 0.003020
20 0.000007 0.000030
26 0.000007 0.000040
30 0.000008 0.000050
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
202 Strim 5 -1.0000000000 0.55005 1.0400E+00 1.0400E+00 S 9 1 0 B
striated_muscle_ICRU
striated muscle (ICRU)
74.7 3.4636 0.2249 2.8032 0.08507 3.5383 0.00
1 1.000000 0.101997
6 0.101201 0.123000
7 0.024693 0.035000
8 0.450270 0.729003
11 0.000344 0.000800
12 0.000081 0.000200
15 0.000638 0.002000
16 0.001541 0.005000
19 0.001264 0.005000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
203 Eqvmu 5 -1.0000000000 0.54828 1.1100E+00 1.1100E+00 L 4 1 0 B
muscle-equivalent_liquid_with_sucrose
muscle-equivalent liquid with sucrose
74.3 3.3910 0.2098 2.7550 0.09481 3.4699 0.00
1 1.000000 0.098234
6 0.133452 0.156214
7 0.025970 0.035451
8 0.455395 0.710100
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
204 Eqvmu 5 -1.0000000000 0.55014 1.0700E+00 1.0700E+00 L 4 1 0 B
muscle-equivalent_liquid_without_sucrose
muscle-equivalent liquid without sucrose
74.2 3.4216 0.2187 2.7680 0.09143 3.4982 0.00
1 1.000000 0.101969
6 0.098807 0.120058
7 0.025018 0.035451
8 0.458746 0.742522
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
205 Napht 5 -1.0000000000 0.53053 1.1450E+00 1.1450E+00 S 2 8 0 O
naphtalene
naphtalene (C%10#H%8#)
68.4 3.2274 0.1374 2.5429 0.14766 3.2654 0.00
1 8.000000 0.062909
6 10.000584 0.937091
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
206 Nitro 5 -1.0000000000 0.51986 1.1987E+00 1.1987E+00 L 4 5 0 O
nitrobenzene
nitrobenzene (C%6#H%5#NO%2#)
75.8 3.4073 0.1777 2.6630 0.12727 3.3091 0.00
1 5.000000 0.040935
6 6.000329 0.585374
7 1.000028 0.113773
8 2.000058 0.259918
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
207 N2-O 5 -1.0000000000 0.49985 1.8309E-03 1.8309E-03 G 2 2 0 I
nitrous_oxide
nitrous oxide (N%2#O)
84.9 10.1575 1.6477 4.1565 0.11992 3.3318 0.00
7 2.000000 0.636483
8 1.000003 0.363517
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
208 Elvam 5 -1.0000000000 0.55063 1.0800E+00 1.0800E+00 S 4 1 0 P
Nylon_du_Pont_Elvamide_8062M
Nylon du Pont Elvamide 8062M
64.3 3.1250 0.1503 2.6004 0.11513 3.4044 0.00
1 1.000000 0.103509
6 0.525704 0.648415
7 0.069199 0.099536
8 0.090405 0.148539
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
209 Nylon 5 -1.0000000000 0.54790 1.1400E+00 1.1800E+00 S 4 11 0 P
Nylon_type_6_6-6
Nylon (type 6, 6/6) [(CH(CH%2#)%5#NO)%n#]
63.9 3.0634 0.1336 2.5834 0.11818 3.3826 0.00
1 11.000000 0.097976
6 6.000405 0.636856
7 1.000040 0.123779
8 1.000045 0.141389
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
210 Nylon 5 -1.0000000000 0.55236 1.1400E+00 1.1400E+00 S 4 15 0 P
Nylon_type_6-10
Nylon type 6/10 [(CH(CH%2#)%7#NO)%n#]
63.2 3.0333 0.1304 2.5681 0.11852 3.3912 0.00
1 15.000000 0.107062
6 8.000514 0.680449
7 1.000039 0.099189
8 1.000039 0.113300
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
211 Rilsa 5 -1.0000000000 0.55649 1.4250E+00 1.4250E+00 S 4 21 0 P
Nylon_type_11_Rilsan
Nylon type 11 Rilsan ([C%11#H%21#ON)%n#], [(CH(CH%2#)%10#NO)%n#])
61.6 2.7514 0.0678 2.4281 0.14868 3.2576 0.00
1 21.000000 0.115476
6 11.000696 0.720819
7 1.000035 0.076417
8 1.000042 0.087289
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
212 Octan 5 -1.0000000000 0.57778 7.0260E-01 7.0260E-01 L 2 18 2 O
octane
octane (C%8#H%18#)
54.7 3.1834 0.1882 2.5664 0.11387 3.4776 0.00
1 18.000000 0.158821
6 8.000541 0.841179
Boiling point 125.6
Melting point -58.7
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
213 Paraf 5 -1.0000000000 0.57275 9.3000E-01 9.3000E-01 S 2 52 0 O
paraffin
paraffin (CH%3#(CH%2#)%n\approx23#CH%3#)
55.9 2.9551 0.1289 2.5084 0.12087 3.4288 0.00
1 52.000000 0.148605
6 25.001575 0.851395
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
214 Penta 5 -1.0000000000 0.58212 6.2620E-01 6.2620E-01 L 2 12 1 O
n-pentane
n-pentane (C%5#H%12#)
53.6 3.2504 0.2086 2.5855 0.10809 3.5265 0.00
1 12.000000 0.167635
6 5.000308 0.832365
Index of ref (n-1)*E6 1711.0 http://www.kayelaby.npl.co.uk/
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
215 Photo 5 -1.0000000000 0.45453 3.8150E+00 3.8150E+00 S 8 1 0 M
photographic_emulsion
photographic emulsion
331.0 5.3319 0.1009 3.4866 0.12399 3.0094 0.00
1 1.000000 0.014100
6 0.430082 0.072261
7 0.098602 0.019320
8 0.295338 0.066101
16 0.004213 0.001890
35 0.312321 0.349103
47 0.314193 0.474105
53 0.001757 0.003120
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
216 Plast 5 -1.0000000000 0.54141 1.0320E+00 1.0320E+00 S 2 10 1 P
polyvinyltoluene
polyvinyltoluene [(2-CH%3#C%6#H%4#CHCH%2#)%n#]
64.7 3.1997 0.1464 2.4855 0.16101 3.2393 0.00
1 10.000000 0.085000
6 9.033760 0.915000
Index of refraction 1.58
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
217 Pu-O2 5 -1.0000000000 0.40583 1.1460E+01 1.1460E+01 S 2 2 0 I
plutonium_dioxide
plutonium dioxide (PuO%2#)
746.5 5.9719 -0.2311 3.5554 0.20594 2.6522 0.00
8 2.000000 0.118055
94 0.979460 0.881945
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
218 Pacry 5 -1.0000000000 0.52767 1.1700E+00 1.1700E+00 S 3 3 0 P
polyacrylonitrile
polyacrylonitrile [(C%3#H%3#N)%n#]
69.6 3.2459 0.1504 2.5159 0.16275 3.1975 0.00
1 3.000000 0.056983
6 3.000184 0.679056
7 1.000034 0.263962
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
219 Lexan 5 -1.0000000000 0.52697 1.2000E+00 1.2000E+00 S 3 14 0 P
polycarbonate_Lexan
polycarbonate (Lexan, [OC%6#H%4#C(CH%3#)%2#C%6#H%4#OCO)%n#])
73.1 3.3201 0.1606 2.6225 0.12860 3.3288 0.00
1 14.000000 0.055491
6 16.001127 0.755751
8 3.000142 0.188758
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
220 Pchlo 5 -1.0000000000 0.52518 1.3000E+00 1.3000E+00 S 3 18 0 P
polychlorostyrene
polychlorostyrene [(C%17#H%18#C%l2#)%n#]
81.7 3.4659 0.1238 2.9241 0.07530 3.5441 0.00
1 18.000000 0.061869
6 17.001129 0.696325
17 2.000101 0.241806
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
221 Polye 5 -1.0000000000 0.57034 9.4000E-01 8.9000E-01 S 2 2 0 P
polyethylene
polyethylene [(CH%2#CH%2#)%n#]
57.4 3.0016 0.1370 2.5177 0.12108 3.4292 0.00
1 2.000000 0.143711
6 1.000062 0.856289
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
222 Poly 5 -1.0000000000 0.52037 1.4000E+00 1.4000E+00 S 3 4 0 P
polyethylene_terephthalate_Mylar
polyethylene terephthalate (Mylar) [(C%10#H%8#O%4#)%n#]
78.7 3.3262 0.1562 2.6507 0.12679 3.3076 0.00
1 4.000000 0.041959
6 5.000266 0.625017
8 2.000059 0.333025
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
223 Acryl 5 -1.0000000000 0.53937 1.1900E+00 1.1900E+00 S 3 8 1 P
polymethylmethacrylate_acrylic
polymethylmethacrylate (acrylic, [(CH%2#C(CH%3#)(COOCH%3#))%n#]
74.0 3.3297 0.1824 2.6681 0.11433 3.3836 0.00
1 8.000000 0.080538
6 5.000308 0.599848
8 2.000073 0.319614
Index of refraction 1.49
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
224 Polyo 5 -1.0000000000 0.53287 1.4250E+00 1.4250E+00 S 3 2 0 P
polyoxymethylene
polyoxymethylene [(CH%2#O)%n#]
77.4 3.2514 0.1584 2.6838 0.10808 3.4002 0.00
1 2.000000 0.067135
6 1.000059 0.400017
8 1.000035 0.532848
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
225 Polyp 5 -1.0000000000 0.55998 9.4000E-01 9.0500E-01 S 2 3 2 P
polypropylene
polypropylene [(CH(CH%3#)CH%2#)%n#]
57.4 3.0016 0.1370 2.5177 0.12108 3.4292 0.00
1 2.000000 0.143711
6 1.000062 0.856289
Note: Chem formula wrong in Sternheimer. <i>I</i> and density effect constants
for polyethylene, scaled with density, were used for these calculations.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
226 Polys 5 -1.0000000000 0.53768 1.0600E+00 1.0600E+00 S 2 8 1 P
polystyrene
polystyrene [(C%6#H%5#CHCH%2#)%n#]
68.7 3.2999 0.1647 2.5031 0.16454 3.2224 0.00
1 8.000000 0.077418
6 8.000541 0.922582
Index of ref 1.59
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
227 Teflo 5 -1.0000000000 0.47992 2.2000E+00 2.2000E+00 S 2 1 0 P
polytetrafluoroethylene_Teflon
polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon, [(CF%2#CF%2#)%n#])
99.1 3.4161 0.1648 2.7404 0.10606 3.4046 0.00
6 1.000000 0.240183
9 1.999945 0.759817
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
228 KEL-F 5 -1.0000000000 0.48081 2.1000E+00 2.1000E+00 S 3 2 0 P
polytrifluorochloroethylene
polytrifluorochloroethylene [(C%2#F%3#Cl)%n#]
120.7 3.8551 0.1714 3.0265 0.07727 3.5085 0.00
6 2.000000 0.206250
9 2.999925 0.489354
17 0.999983 0.304395
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
229 Pviny 5 -1.0000000000 0.53432 1.1900E+00 1.1900E+00 S 3 6 0 P
polyvinylacetate
polyvinylacetate [(CH%2#CHOCOCH%3#)%n#]
73.7 3.3309 0.1769 2.6747 0.11442 3.3762 0.00
1 6.000000 0.070245
6 4.000256 0.558066
8 2.000076 0.371689
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
230 Pviny 5 -1.0000000000 0.54480 1.3000E+00 1.3000E+00 S 3 4 0 P
polyvinyl_alcohol
polyvinyl alcohol [(C%2#H3-O-H)%n#]
69.7 3.1115 0.1401 2.6315 0.11178 3.3893 0.00
1 4.000000 0.091517
6 2.000131 0.545298
8 1.000039 0.363185
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
231 Pviny 5 -1.0000000000 0.54537 1.1200E+00 1.1200E+00 S 3 13 0 P
polyvinyl_butyral
polyvinyl butyral [(C%8#H%13#0%2#)%n#]
67.2 3.1865 0.1555 2.6186 0.11544 3.3983 0.00
1 13.000000 0.092802
6 8.000543 0.680561
8 2.000082 0.226637
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
232 PVC 5 -1.0000000000 0.51201 1.3000E+00 1.3000E+00 S 3 3 0 P
polyvinylchloride_PVC
polyvinylchloride (PVC) [(CH%2#CHCl)%n#]
108.2 4.0532 0.1559 2.9415 0.12438 3.2104 0.00
1 3.000000 0.048380
6 2.000138 0.384360
17 1.000053 0.567260
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
233 Saran 5 -1.0000000000 0.49513 1.7000E+00 1.7000E+00 S 3 2 0 P
polyvinylidene_chloride_Saran
polyvinylidene chloride (Saran) [(C%2#H%2#Cl%2#)%n#]
134.3 4.2506 0.1314 2.9009 0.15466 3.1020 0.00
1 2.000000 0.020793
6 2.000176 0.247793
17 2.000142 0.731413
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
234 Pvnyd 5 -1.0000000000 0.49973 1.7600E+00 1.7600E+00 S 3 2 0 P
polyvinylidene_fluoride
polyvinylidene fluoride [(CH%2#CHF%2#)%n#]
88.8 3.3793 0.1717 2.7375 0.10316 3.4200 0.00
1 2.000000 0.031480
6 2.000121 0.375141
9 2.000069 0.593379
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
235 Pvnyl 5 -1.0000000000 0.53984 1.2500E+00 1.2500E+00 S 4 9 0 P
polyvinyl_pyrrolidone
polyvinyl pyrrolidone [(C%6#H%9#NO)%n#]
67.7 3.1017 0.1324 2.5867 0.12504 3.3326 0.00
1 9.000000 0.081616
6 6.000414 0.648407
7 1.000042 0.126024
8 1.000044 0.143953
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
236 K-I 5 -1.0000000000 0.43373 3.1300E+00 3.1300E+00 S 2 1 0 I
potassium_iodide_KI
potassium iodide (KI)
431.9 6.1088 0.1044 3.3442 0.22053 2.7558 0.00
19 1.000000 0.235528
53 1.000000 0.764472
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
237 K2-O 5 -1.0000000000 0.48834 2.3200E+00 2.3200E+00 S 2 1 0 I
potassium_oxide
potassium oxide (K%2#O)
189.9 4.6463 0.0480 3.0110 0.16789 3.0121 0.00
8 1.000000 0.169852
19 2.000003 0.830148
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
238 Propa 5 -1.0000000000 0.58962 1.8794E-03 1.8680E-03 G 2 8 2 O
propane
propane (C%3#H%8#)
47.1 8.7878 1.4326 3.7998 0.09916 3.5920 0.00
1 8.000000 0.182855
6 3.000189 0.817145
Boiling point -42.1
Melting point -187.63
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
239 Propa 5 -1.0000000000 0.58962 4.3000E-01 4.9300E-01 L 2 8 2 O
liquid_propane
liquid propane (C%3#H%8#)
52.0 3.5529 0.2861 2.6568 0.10329 3.5620 0.00
1 8.000000 0.182855
6 3.000189 0.817145
Boiling point -42.1
Melting point -187.63
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
240 n-pro 5 -1.0000000000 0.56577 8.0350E-01 8.0350E-01 L 3 8 0 O
n-propyl_alcohol
n-propyl alcohol (C%3#H%7#OH)
61.1 3.2915 0.2046 2.6681 0.09644 3.5415 0.00
1 8.000000 0.134173
6 3.000193 0.599595
8 1.000037 0.266232
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
241 Pyrid 5 -1.0000000000 0.53096 9.8190E-01 9.8190E-01 L 3 5 0 O
pyridine
pyridine (C%5#H%5#N)
66.2 3.3148 0.1670 2.5245 0.16399 3.1977 0.00
1 5.000000 0.063710
6 5.000285 0.759217
7 1.000028 0.177073
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
242 Rubbe 5 -1.0000000000 0.57034 9.2000E-01 9.2000E-01 S 2 8 0 O
rubber_butyl
rubber butyl ([C%4#H8)%n#]
56.5 2.9915 0.1347 2.5154 0.12108 3.4296 0.00
1 8.000000 0.143711
6 4.000246 0.856289
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
243 Rubbe 5 -1.0000000000 0.55785 9.2000E-01 9.2000E-01 S 2 8 0 O
rubber_natural
rubber natural [(C%5#H8)%n#]
59.8 3.1272 0.1512 2.4815 0.15058 3.2879 0.00
1 8.000000 0.118371
6 5.000309 0.881629
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
244 Rubbe 5 -1.0000000000 0.51956 1.2300E+00 1.2300E+00 S 3 5 0 O
rubber_neoprene
rubber neoprene [(C%4#H%5#Cl)%n#]
93.0 3.7911 0.1501 2.9461 0.09763 3.3632 0.00
1 5.000000 0.056920
6 4.000259 0.542646
17 1.000049 0.400434
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
245 Si-O2 5 -1.0000000000 0.49930 2.3200E+00 2.2000E+00 S 2 2 3 I
silicon_dioxide_fused_quartz
silicon dioxide (fused quartz) (SiO%2#)
139.2 4.0029 0.1385 3.0025 0.08408 3.5064 0.00
8 2.000000 0.532565
14 1.000000 0.467435
Melting point 1713.
Boiling point 2950.
Index of refraction 1.458
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
246 Ag-Br 5 -1.0000000000 0.43670 6.4730E+00 6.4730E+00 S 2 1 0 I
silver_bromide_AgBr
silver bromide (AgBr)
486.6 5.6139 0.0352 3.2109 0.24582 2.6820 0.00
35 1.000000 0.425537
47 1.000000 0.574463
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
247 Ag-Cl 5 -1.0000000000 0.44655 5.5600E+00 5.5600E+00 S 2 1 0 I
silver_chloride_AgCl
silver chloride (AgCl)
398.4 5.3437 -0.0139 3.2022 0.22968 2.7041 0.00
17 1.000000 0.247368
47 0.999989 0.752632
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
248 Ag-ha 5 -1.0000000000 0.43663 6.4700E+00 6.4700E+00 S 3 1 0 M
ag_halides_in_phot_emulsion
ag halides in phot emulsion
487.1 5.6166 0.0353 3.2117 0.24593 2.6814 0.00
35 1.000000 0.422895
47 1.004995 0.573748
53 0.004998 0.003357
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
249 Ag-I 5 -1.0000000000 0.42594 6.0100E+00 6.0100E+00 S 2 1 0 I
silver_iodide_AgI
silver iodide (AgI)
543.5 5.9342 0.0148 3.2908 0.25059 2.6572 0.00
47 1.000000 0.459458
53 1.000000 0.540542
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
250 Skin 5 -1.0000000000 0.54932 1.1000E+00 1.1000E+00 S 13 1 0 B
skin_ICRP
skin (ICRP)
72.7 3.3546 0.2019 2.7526 0.09459 3.4643 0.00
1 1.000000 0.100588
6 0.190428 0.228250
7 0.033209 0.046420
8 0.387683 0.619002
11 0.000031 0.000070
12 0.000025 0.000060
15 0.000107 0.000330
16 0.000497 0.001590
17 0.000755 0.002670
19 0.000218 0.000850
20 0.000038 0.000150
26 0.000002 0.000010
30 0.000002 0.000010
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
251 Na2-C 5 -1.0000000000 0.49062 2.5320E+00 2.5320E+00 S 3 1 0 I
sodium_carbonate
sodium carbonate (Na%2#CO%3#)
125.0 3.7178 0.1287 2.8591 0.08715 3.5638 0.00
6 1.000000 0.113323
8 2.999933 0.452861
11 1.999955 0.433815
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
252 Na-I 5 -1.0000000000 0.42697 3.6670E+00 3.6670E+00 S 2 1 3 I
sodium_iodide_NaI
sodium iodide (NaI)
452.0 6.0572 0.1203 3.5920 0.12516 3.0398 0.00
11 1.000000 0.153373
53 1.000002 0.846627
Melting point 660.
Boiling point 1304.
Index of ref 1.775
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
253 Na2-O 5 -1.0000000000 0.48404 2.2700E+00 2.2700E+00 S 2 1 0 I
sodium_monoxide
sodium monoxide (Na%2#O)
148.8 4.1892 0.1652 2.9793 0.07501 3.6943 0.00
8 1.000000 0.258143
11 1.999995 0.741857
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
254 Na-N- 5 -1.0000000000 0.49415 2.2610E+00 2.2610E+00 S 3 1 0 I
sodium_nitrate
sodium nitrate (NaNO%3#)
114.6 3.6502 0.1534 2.8221 0.09391 3.5097 0.00
7 1.000000 0.164795
8 3.000009 0.564720
11 1.000004 0.270485
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
255 Stilb 5 -1.0000000000 0.53260 9.7070E-01 9.7070E-01 S 2 12 0 O
stilbene
stilbene (C%6#H%5#)CHCH(C%6#H%5#)
67.7 3.3680 0.1734 2.5142 0.16659 3.2168 0.00
1 12.000000 0.067101
6 14.000813 0.932899
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
256 Sucro 5 -1.0000000000 0.53170 1.5805E+00 1.5805E+00 S 3 22 0 O
sucrose
sucrose (C%12#H%22#O%11#)
77.5 3.1526 0.1341 2.6558 0.11301 3.3630 0.00
1 22.000000 0.064779
6 12.000771 0.421070
8 11.000442 0.514151
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
257 Terph 5 -1.0000000000 0.52148 1.2340E+00 1.2340E+00 S 2 10 0 O
terphenyl
terphenyl (C%18#H%10#)
71.7 3.2639 0.1322 2.5429 0.14964 3.2685 0.00
1 10.000000 0.044543
6 18.001057 0.955457
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
258 Teste 5 -1.0000000000 0.55108 1.0400E+00 1.0400E+00 S 13 1 0 B
testes_ICRP
testes (ICRP)
75.0 3.4698 0.2274 2.7988 0.08533 3.5428 0.00
1 1.000000 0.104166
6 0.074336 0.092270
7 0.013775 0.019940
8 0.468038 0.773884
11 0.000951 0.002260
12 0.000044 0.000110
15 0.000391 0.001250
16 0.000441 0.001460
17 0.000666 0.002440
19 0.000515 0.002080
20 0.000024 0.000100
26 0.000003 0.000020
30 0.000003 0.000020
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
259 C2-Cl 5 -1.0000000000 0.48241 1.6250E+00 1.6250E+00 L 2 2 0 O
tetrachloroethylene
tetrachloroethylene (C%2#C%l4#)
159.2 4.6619 0.1713 2.9083 0.18595 3.0156 0.00
6 2.000000 0.144856
17 3.999924 0.855144
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
260 Tl-Cl 5 -1.0000000000 0.40861 7.0040E+00 7.0040E+00 S 2 1 0 I
thallium_chloride_TlCl
thallium chloride (TlCl)
690.3 6.3009 0.0705 3.5716 0.18599 2.7690 0.00
17 1.000000 0.147822
81 0.999999 0.852187
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
261 Soft 5 -1.0000000000 0.55121 1.0000E+00 1.0000E+00 S 13 1 0 B
soft_tissue_ICRP
soft tissue (ICRP)
72.3 3.4354 0.2211 2.7799 0.08926 3.5110 0.00
1 1.000000 0.104472
6 0.186513 0.232190
7 0.017138 0.024880
8 0.380046 0.630238
11 0.000474 0.001130
12 0.000052 0.000130
15 0.000414 0.001330
16 0.000599 0.001990
17 0.000365 0.001340
19 0.000491 0.001990
20 0.000055 0.000230
26 0.000009 0.000050
30 0.000004 0.000030
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
262 Tissu 5 -1.0000000000 0.54975 1.0000E+00 1.0000E+00 S 4 1 0 B
soft_tissue_ICRU_four-component
soft tissue (ICRU four-component)
74.9 3.5087 0.2377 2.7908 0.09629 3.4371 0.00
1 1.000000 0.101172
6 0.092072 0.111000
7 0.018493 0.026000
8 0.474381 0.761828
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
263 TE-ga 5 -1.0000000000 0.54993 1.0641E-03 1.0641E-03 G 4 1 0 B
tissue-equivalent_gas_Methane_based
tissue-equivalent gas (Methane based)
61.2 9.9500 1.6442 4.1399 0.09946 3.4708 0.00
1 1.000000 0.101869
6 0.375802 0.456179
7 0.024846 0.035172
8 0.251564 0.406780
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
264 TE-ga 5 -1.0000000000 0.55027 1.8263E-03 1.8263E-03 G 4 1 0 B
tissue-equivalent_gas_Propane_based
tissue-equivalent gas (Propane based)
59.5 9.3529 1.5139 3.9916 0.09802 3.5159 0.00
1 1.000000 0.102672
6 0.465030 0.568940
7 0.024546 0.035022
8 0.180007 0.293366
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
265 Ti-O2 5 -1.0000000000 0.47572 4.2600E+00 4.2600E+00 S 2 2 0 I
titanium_dioxide
titanium dioxide (TiO%2#)
179.5 3.9522 -0.0119 3.1647 0.08569 3.3267 0.00
8 2.000000 0.400592
22 1.000271 0.599408
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
266 Tolue 5 -1.0000000000 0.54265 8.6690E-01 8.6690E-01 L 2 8 0 O
toluene
toluene (C%6#H%5#CH%3#)
62.5 3.3026 0.1722 2.5728 0.13284 3.3558 0.00
1 8.000000 0.087510
6 7.000463 0.912490
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
267 C2-H- 5 -1.0000000000 0.48710 1.4600E+00 1.4600E+00 L 3 1 0 O
trichloroethylene
trichloroethylene (C%2#HCl%3#)
148.1 4.6148 0.1803 2.9140 0.18272 3.0137 0.00
1 1.000000 0.007671
6 2.000158 0.182831
17 3.000193 0.809498
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
268 Triet 5 -1.0000000000 0.53800 1.0700E+00 1.0700E+00 S 4 15 0 O
triethyl_phosphate
triethyl phosphate C%6#H%15#PO%4#
81.2 3.6242 0.2054 2.9428 0.06922 3.6302 0.00
1 15.000000 0.082998
6 6.000356 0.395628
8 4.000136 0.351334
15 1.000036 0.170040
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
269 W-F6 5 -1.0000000000 0.42976 2.4000E+00 2.4000E+00 S 2 6 0 I
tungsten_hexafluoride
tungsten hexafluoride (WF%6#)
354.4 5.9881 0.3020 4.2602 0.03658 3.5134 0.00
9 6.000000 0.382723
74 1.000055 0.617277
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
270 U-C2 5 -1.0000000000 0.39687 1.1280E+01 1.1280E+01 S 2 2 0 I
uranium_dicarbide
uranium dicarbide (UC%2#)
752.0 6.0247 -0.2191 3.5208 0.21120 2.6577 0.00
6 2.000000 0.091669
92 0.999978 0.908331
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
271 U-C 5 -1.0000000000 0.39194 1.3630E+01 1.3630E+01 S 2 1 0 I
uranium_monocarbide_UC
uranium monocarbide (UC)
862.0 6.1210 -0.2524 3.4941 0.22972 2.6169 0.00
6 1.000000 0.048036
92 0.999982 0.951964
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
272 U-O2 5 -1.0000000000 0.39996 1.0960E+01 1.0960E+01 S 2 2 0 I
uranium_oxide
uranium oxide (UO%2#)
720.6 5.9605 -0.1938 3.5292 0.20463 2.6711 0.00
8 2.000000 0.118502
92 0.999999 0.881498
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
273 Urea 5 -1.0000000000 0.53284 1.3230E+00 1.3230E+00 S 4 4 0 O
urea
urea (CO(NH%2#)%2#)
72.8 3.2032 0.1603 2.6525 0.11609 3.3461 0.00
1 4.000000 0.067131
6 1.000072 0.199999
7 2.000083 0.466459
8 1.000046 0.266411
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
274 Valin 5 -1.0000000000 0.54632 1.2300E+00 1.2300E+00 S 4 11 0 O
valine
valine (C%5#H%11#NOi%2#)
67.7 3.1059 0.1441 2.6227 0.11386 3.3774 0.00
1 11.000000 0.094641
6 5.000305 0.512645
7 1.000035 0.119565
8 2.000072 0.273150
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
275 Viton 5 -1.0000000000 0.48585 1.8000E+00 1.8000E+00 S 3 2 0 P
viton_fluoroelastomer
viton fluoroelastomer [(C%5#H%2#F8)%n#]
98.6 3.5943 0.2106 2.7874 0.09965 3.4556 0.00
1 2.000000 0.009417
6 5.000366 0.280555
9 8.000378 0.710028
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
276 Water 5 -1.0000000000 0.55509 1.0000E+00 1.0000E+00 L 2 2 3 I
water_liquid
water (liquid) (H%2#O)
79.7 3.5017 0.2400 2.8004 0.09116 3.4773 0.00
1 2.000000 0.111894
8 1.000044 0.888106
Index of refraction 1.333
Melting point 0.0
Boiling point 99.964 CRC2006 4-98
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
277 Water 5 -1.0000000000 0.55509 7.5618E-04 7.5618E-04 G 2 2 0 I
water_vapor
water (vapor) (H%2#O)
71.6 10.5962 1.7952 4.3437 0.08101 3.5901 0.00
1 2.000000 0.111894
8 1.000044 0.888106
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
278 Xylen 5 -1.0000000000 0.54631 8.7000E-01 8.7000E-01 L 2 10 0 O
xylene
xylene (C%8#H%10#)
61.8 3.2698 0.1695 2.5675 0.13216 3.3564 0.00
1 10.000000 0.094935
6 8.000548 0.905065
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
279 Heavy 5 -1.0000000000 0.40594 1.9300E+01 1.9300E+01 S 3 1 1 M
heavymet_in_ATLAS_calorimeter
heavymet in ATLAS calorimeter
727.0 5.4059 0.2167 3.4960 0.15509 2.8447 0.14
28 1.000000 0.035000
29 0.395844 0.015000
74 8.665723 0.950000
Note: Tungsten properties except for average Z/A used in calculations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
280 Heavy 5 -1.0000000000 0.40915 1.9300E+01 1.9300E+01 S 3 1 1 M
heavymet_in_Rochester_photon_stop
heavymet as Rochester photon stop
727.0 5.4059 0.2167 3.4960 0.15509 2.8447 0.14
28 1.000000 0.060000
29 0.615758 0.040000
74 4.788952 0.900000
Note: Tungsten properties except for average Z/A used in calculations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
281 Std-R 0 11.0000000000 9 0.50000 2.6500E+00 2.6500E+00 S 2 1 1 M
standard_rock
standard rock
136.4 3.7738 0.0492 3.0549 0.08301 3.4120 0.00
11 1.000000 1.000000
12 0.000000 0.000000
Note: <A HREF="../standardrock.html">Explanation of "Standard Rock."
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
282 Hydro 3 1.0080000000 7 0.99212 6.0000E-02 7.0800E-02 L 1 1 1 E
H nonsense
Liquid hydrogen (H%2#)
21.8 2.8438 0.2000 2.0000 0.32969 3.0000 0.00
1 1.000000 1.000000
Note: This looks like nonsense. ind = 85 is correct!
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
283 Heliu 6 4.0026020000 2 0.49967 1.2490E-01 1.2490E-01 L 1 1 2 E
He liquid_helium
liquid helium (He)
41.8 4.5180 0.4729 2.0000 0.65713 3.0000 0.00
2 1.000000 1.000000
Boiling point -268.93
Index of ref 1.024
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
284 Nitro 3 14.0070000000 2 0.49976 8.0700E-01 8.0700E-01 L 1 1 4 E
N liquid_nitrogen
liquid nitrogen (N%2#)
82.0 3.9996 0.3039 2.0000 0.53289 3.0000 0.00
7 1.000000 1.000000
Melting point -210.00
Boiling point -195.86
Index of ref 1.19876 CRC2006 4-148
Note: Index of refraction at boiling point, 1 atm.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
285 Oxyge 3 15.9990000000 3 0.50002 1.1410E+00 1.1410E+00 L 1 1 4 E
O liquid_oxygen
liquid oxygen (O%2#)
95.0 3.9471 0.2868 2.0000 0.52231 3.0000 0.00
8 1.000000 1.000000
Melting point (C) -218.79
Boiling point (C) -182.95
Index of ref 1.2243
Note: Index of refraction at boiling point, 1 atm.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
286 Fluor 9 18.9984031630 6 0.47372 1.5070E+00 1.5070E+00 L 1 1 2 E
F liquid_fluorine
liquid fluorine (F%2#)
115.0 4.1050 0.2000 3.0000 0.14504 3.0000 0.00
9 1.000000 1.000000
Melting point -219.62
Boiling point -188.12
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
287 Neon 4 20.1797000000 6 0.49555 1.2040E+00 1.2040E+00 L 1 1 3 E
Ne liquid_neon
liquid neon (Ne)
137.0 4.6345 0.2000 3.0000 0.16916 3.0000 0.00
10 1.000000 1.000000
Boiling point -246.08
Melting point -248.59
Index of ref 1.092
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
288 Chlor 3 35.4530000000 2 0.47951 1.5740E+00 1.5740E+00 L 1 1 2 E
Cl liquid_chlorine
liquid chlorine (Cl%2#)
174.0 4.8776 0.2000 3.0000 0.18024 3.0000 0.00
17 1.000000 1.000000
Melting point -101.5
Boiling point -34.04
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
289 Argon 3 39.9480000000 1 0.45059 1.3960E+00 1.3960E+00 L 1 1 3 E
Ar liquid_argon
liquid argon (Ar)
188.0 5.2146 0.2000 3.0000 0.19559 3.0000 0.00
18 1.000000 1.000000
Boiling point -185.85
Melting point -189.36
Index of ref 1.233
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
290 Bromi 3 79.9040000000 1 0.43803 3.1028E+00 3.1028E+00 L 1 1 2 E
Br liquid_bromine
bromine liquid (Br%2#)
357.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00
35 1.000000 1.000000
melting point -7.2
boiling point 58.78
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
291 Krypt 3 83.7980000000 2 0.42960 2.4180E+00 2.4180E+00 L 1 1 4 E
Kr liquid_krypton_Kr
liquid krypton (Kr)
352.0 5.9674 0.4454 3.0000 0.23491 3.0000 0.00
36 1.000000 1.000000
melting point -157.36
boiling point -153.22
Index refraction 1.3032 CRC2006 4-148
Note: Index of refraction at boiling point, 1 atm.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
292 Xenon 3 131.2930000000 6 0.41129 2.9530E+00 2.9530E+00 L 1 1 4 E
Xe liquid_xenon_Xe
liquid xenon (Xe)
482.0 6.4396 0.5993 3.0000 0.26595 3.0000 0.00
54 1.000000 1.000000
Melting point -111.75
Boiling point -108.0
Index refraction 1.3918 CRC2006 4-148
Note: Index of refraction at boiling point, 1 atm.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
293 C-O2 5 -1.0000000000 0.49989 1.5630E+00 1.5630E+00 S 2 2 1 I
solid_carbon_dioxide_dry_ice
solid carbon dioxide (dry ice, CO%2#)
85.0 3.4513 0.2000 2.0000 0.43387 3.0000 0.00
6 2.000000 0.272916
8 4.000010 0.727084
Note: Sublimation point 194.7 K = -78.4 C
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
294 Hydro 5 1.0079400000 7 0.99212 6.0000E-02 6.0000E-02 L 1 1 0 E
H bubble_chamber_H_liquid
Hydrogen BC liquid DEG calc to check code
21.8 3.0093 0.2000 2.0000 0.35807 3.0000 0.00
1 1.000000 1.000000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
295 Water 5 -1.0000000000 0.55509 1.0000E+00 1.0000E+00 L 2 2 0 I
water_as_calc_from_steam_to_check_code
water as calc from steam to check code
71.6 3.5017 0.2000 2.0000 0.44251 3.0000 0.00
1 2.000000 0.111894
8 1.000044 0.888106
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
296 Aerog 5 -1.0000000000 0.50093 2.0000E-01 2.0000E-01 S 3 2 1 M
silica_aerogel
silica aerogel for rho = 0.2 (0.03 H%2#O, 0.97 SiO%2#)
139.2 6.4507 0.6029 3.0000 0.26675 3.0000 0.00
8 2.000000 0.543192
14 1.000000 0.453451
1 2.000000 0.003357
Note: See A. R. Buzykaev et al, NIM A433 396 (1999)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
297 Carbo 4 12.0107000000 8 0.49955 2.2650E+00 3.5200E+00 S 1 1 2 E
C carbon_gem_diamond
carbon (gem diamond)
78.0 2.8680 -0.0178 2.3415 0.26142 2.8697 0.12
6 1.000000 1.000000
Note: variety of melting points found, e.g. 4400 C, 3675 C
Index of ref (n-1)*E6 2.419
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
298 Deute 9 2.014101764 13 0.49650 1.8000E-04 1.6770E-04 D 1 1 3 E
D deuterium_gas
deuterium gas (D%2#)
19.2 9.5835 1.8639 3.2718 0.14092 5.7273 0.00
1 1.000000 1.000000
Boiling point (C) -249.5 (mass from Phys. Rev. A 47, 3433 - 3436 (1993))
Triple point -254.461 CRC2006
Index of ref (n-1)*E6 138.0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
299 D-liq 9 2.014101764 13 0.49650 1.4320E-01 1.6380E-01 L 1 1 3 E
D liquid_deuterium
liquid deuterium (D%2#)
21.8 3.2632 0.4759 1.9215 0.13483 5.6249 0.00
1 1.000000 1.000000
Boiling point -249.5
Triple point -254.461 CRC2006
Index of ref 1.112
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
300 Salt 5 -1.0000000000 0.47910 2.1650E+00 2.1700E+00 S 2 2 3 I
sodium_chloride_NaCl
sodium chloride (NaCl)
175.3 4.4250 0.2000 3.0000 0.15962 3.0000 0.00
11 1.000000 0.393375
17 1.000000 0.606626
Melting point (C) 802.018 CRC2008 15-11
Boiling point (C) 1465.
Index of refraction 1.544
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
301 PbWO4 5 -1.0000000000 0.41315 8.3900E+00 8.3000E+00 S 3 1 2 I
lead_tungstate
lead tungstate (PbWO%4#)
600.7 5.8420 0.4045 3.0000 0.22758 3.0000 0.00
82 1.000000 0.455347
74 1.000000 0.404011
8 4.000000 0.140462
Melting point 1123.
Index of refraction 2.20
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
302 Calif 5 251.0795900000 3 0.39031 1.5100E+00 1.5100E+01 S 1 1 3 R
Cf californium_Cf
californium (Cf)
966.0 6.3262 0.5623 3.0000 0.25796 3.0000 0.00
98 1.000000 1.000000
melting 900.
Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
Note: I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 966 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
303 Einst 4 252.0830000000 4 0.39273 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 3 R
Es einsteinium_Es
einsteinium (Es)
980.0 6.3488 0.5697 3.0000 0.25952 3.0000 0.00
99 1.000000 1.000000
melting 860.
Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 980 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
304 Fermi 5 257.0951000000 5 0.38896 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 3 R
Fm fermium_Fm
fermium (Fm)
994.0 6.3868 0.5821 3.0000 0.26219 3.0000 0.00
100 1.000000 1.000000
Melting: 1527.
Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 994 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
305 Mende 5 258.0984300000 3 0.39132 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 3 R
Md mendelevium_Md
mendelevium (Md)
1007.0 6.4068 0.5886 3.0000 0.26360 3.0000 0.00
101 1.000000 1.000000
Melting 827.
Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1007 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I><I>dE/dx</I></I>.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
306 Nobel 4 259.1010000000 7 0.39367 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 2 R
No nobelium_No
nobelium (No)
1020.0 6.4264 0.5950 3.0000 0.26500 3.0000 0.00
102 1.000000 1.000000
Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1020 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
307 Lawre 5 262.1096100000 2 0.39296 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 2 R
Lr lawrencium_Lr
lawrencium (Lr)
1034.0 6.4555 0.6045 3.0000 0.26710 3.0000 0.00
103 1.000000 1.000000
Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = Z*10.0 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
308 Ruthe 5 267.1217900000 4 0.38934 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 2 R
Rf rutherfordium_Rf
rutherfordium (Rf)
1047.0 6.4898 0.6157 3.0000 0.26960 3.0000 0.00
104 1.000000 1.000000
Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1047 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
309 Dubni 5 268.1256700000 4 0.39161 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 2 R
Db dubnium_Db
dubnium (Db)
1061.0 6.5105 0.6224 3.0000 0.27114 3.0000 0.00
105 1.000000 1.000000
Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1061 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
310 Seabo 5 269.1286300000 5 0.39095 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 2 R
Sg seaborgium_Sg
seaborgium (Sg)
1074.0 6.5365 0.6309 3.0000 0.27308 3.0000 0.00
106 1.000000 1.000000
Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1074 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
311 Bohri 5 270.1333600000 4 0.39610 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 2 R
Bh bohrium_Bh
bohrium (Bh)
1087.0 6.5549 0.6369 3.0000 0.27447 3.0000 0.00
107 1.000000 1.000000
Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1087 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
312 Hassi 5 269.1337500000 13 0.40129 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 2 R
Hs hassium_Hs
hassium (Hs)
1102.0 6.5913 0.6488 3.0000 0.27724 3.0000 0.00
108 1.000000 1.000000
Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1102 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
313 Meitn 4 278.1563000000 7 0.39471 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 2 R
Mt meitnerium_Mt
meitnerium (Mt)
1115.0 6.6019 0.6522 3.0000 0.27805 3.0000 0.00
109 1.000000 1.000000
Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1115 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
314 Darms 4 281.1645000000 6 0.39123 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 2 R
Ds darmstadtium_Ds
darmstadtium (Ds)
1129.0 6.6357 0.6632 3.0000 0.28068 3.0000 0.00
110 1.000000 1.000000
Note: Since there is no stable isotope, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1129 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
315 Roent 4 282.1691200000 7 0.39620 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 2 R
Rg roentgenium_Rg
roentgenium (Rg)
1143.0 6.6477 0.6672 3.0000 0.28162 3.0000 0.00
111 1.000000 1.000000
Note: Since there are no stable isotopes, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1143 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
316 Coper 5 285.17712 5 0.39274 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 2 R
Cn copernicium_Cn
copernicium (Cn)
1156.0 6.6791 0.6774 3.0000 0.28410 3.0000 0.00
112 1.000000 1.000000
Note: Since there are no stable isotopes, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = Z*10.0 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
317 nihon 5 286.1822100000 6 0.39764 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 1 R
Nh nihonium_Nh
nihonium (Nh)
1171.0 6.6925 0.6818 3.0000 0.28517 3.0000 0.00
113 1.000000 1.000000
Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1171 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
318 flero 5 289.1904200000 5 0.39421 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 1 R
Fl flerovium_Fl
flerovium (Fl)
1185.0 6.7249 0.6923 3.0000 0.28779 3.0000 0.00
114 1.000000 1.000000
Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1185 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
319 mosco 5 289.1936300000 6 0.39904 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 1 R
Mc moscovium_Mc
moscovium (Mc)
1199.0 6.7363 0.6960 3.0000 0.28871 3.0000 0.00
115 1.000000 1.000000
Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1199 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
320 liver 4 293.2045000000 6 0.39563 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 1 R
Lv livermorium_Lv
livermorium (Lv)
1213.0 6.7571 0.7028 3.0000 0.29041 3.0000 0.00
116 1.000000 1.000000
Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1213 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
321 tenne 4 294.2105100000 7 0.39796 0.0000E+00 1.4000E+01 S 1 1 1 R
Ts tennessine_Ts
tennessine (Ts)
1227.0 6.7800 0.7103 3.0000 0.29231 3.0000 0.00
117 1.000000 1.000000
Note: Density 14.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> and I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1227 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
322 ogane 5 294.2139220000 8 0.40107 1.2000E-02 1.2000E-02 G 1 1 2 R
Og oganesson_Og
oganesson (Og)
1242.0 13.8662 2.0204 -1.9972 -0.07035 3.0000 0.00
118 1.000000 1.000000
Note: Density is that of an ideal monatomic gas.
Note: I<SUB><I>eff</I></SUB> = 1242 eV assumed in calculating critical energies and <I>dE/dx</I>.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
323 Astat 5 209.9871500000 6 0.40479 0.0000E+00 5.0000E+00 S 1 1 3 R
At astatine_At
astatine (At)
825.0 7.0039 0.7833 3.0000 0.31184 3.0000 0.00
85 1.000000 1.000000
Melting : 302.
Note: Since there are no stable isotopes, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope (8.1 hr).
Note: Density 5.0 g/cm<SUP>3</SUP> assumed.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
324 Franc 5 223.0197400000 2 0.39010 1.8700E+00 1.8700E+00 S 1 1 4 R
Fr francium_Fr
francium (Fr)
827.0 8.0292 1.1175 3.0000 0.43214 3.0000 0.00
87 1.000000 1.000000
Melting 27.
Boiling 677.
Note: Francium is less stable than any other element lighter than nobelium, element 102.
Note: Since there are no stable isotopes, [atomic mass] is that of the longest-lived isotope known as of Jun 2017.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
325 Ice 5 -1.0000000000 0.55509 1.0000E+00 0.9180E+00 L 2 2 3 I
water_ice
water (ice) (H%2#O)
79.7 3.5017 0.2400 2.8004 0.09116 3.4773 0.00
1 2.000000 0.111894
8 1.000044 0.888106
Index of refraction 1.309
Melting point 0.0
Boiling point 99.964 CRC2006 4-98
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
326 CF4 5 -1.0000000000 0.47721 3.78E-3 3.78E-3 G 2 1 4 O
carbon_tetrafluoride
carbon tetrafluoride (CF%4#)
115.0 0.0 0. .0000 0. .0000 0.00
6 1.000000 0.136548
9 4.000000 0.86345
Melting : -183.6
boiling -127.8
Note: Physical properties such as gas density are not well vetted
Note: Ieff supplied by Hans Bichsel
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
327 LaBr3 5 -1.0000000000 0.42787 5.2900e+00 5.2900e+00 S 2 1 1 I
lanthanum_bromide
lanthanum bromide (LaBr%3#)
454.5 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
57 1.000000 0.366875
35 3.000000 0.633124
Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 algorithm given in Table 5.1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
328 YBr3 5 -1.0000000000 0.43820 5.2900e+00 5.2900e+00 S 2 1 1 I
yttrium_bromide
yttrium bromide (YBr%3#)
410.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
39 1.000000 0.270545
35 3.000000 0.729455
Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 algorithm given in Table 5.1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
329 BSO 5 -1.0000000000 0.42260 9.2000e+00 7.1200e+00 S 3 12 3 I
bismuth_silicate_BSO
bismuth silicate (BSO) [(Bi%2#O%3#)%2#(SiO%2#)%3#]
519.2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
8 12.000000 0.172629
14 3.000000 0.075759
83 4.000000 0.751613
Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
Note: Evalite structure; less common is Bi{12}SiO{20}
Note: Check density. Probably wrong
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
330 PbF2 5 -1.0000000000 0.40784 7.7700e+00 7.7700e+00 S 2 1 1 I
lead_fluoride
lead fluoride (PbF%2#)
635.4 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
82 1.000000 0.845035
9 2.000000 0.154965
Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
331 LaF3 5 -1.0000000000 0.42879 5.9000e+00 5.9000e+00 S 2 1 1 I
lanthanum_fluoride
lanthanum fluoride (LaF%3#)
336.3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
57 1.000000 0.709061
9 3.000000 0.290939
Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
332 CeF3 5 -1.0000000000 0.43123 6.1600e+00 6.1600e+00 S 2 1 1 I
cerium_fluoride
cerium fluoride (CeF%3#)
348.4 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
58 1.000000 0.710847
9 3.000000 0.289153
Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
333 LuF3 5 -1.0000000000 0.42248 8.3000e+00 8.3000e+00 S 2 1 1 I
lutetium_fluoride
lutetium fluoride (LuF%3#)
458.7 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
71 1.000000 0.754291
9 3.000000 0.245709
Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
334 LaCl3 5 -1.0000000000 0.44034 3.8600e+00 3.8600e+00 S 2 1 1 I
lanthanum_chloride
lanthanum chloride (LaCl%3#)
329.5 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
57 1.000000 0.566350
17 3.000000 0.433650
Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
335 LuAlO 5 -1.0000000000 0.43209 8.3000e+00 8.3000e+00 S 3 1 1 I
lutetium_aluminum_oxide_1
lutetium aluminum oxide (1) (LuAlO%3#)
423.2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
71 1.000000 0.700017
13 1.000000 0.107949
8 3.000000 0.192034
Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
336 LuAlO 5 -1.0000000000 0.43907 6.7300e+00 6.7300e+00 S 3 3 1 I
lutetium_aluminum_oxide_2
lutetium aluminum oxide (2) (Lu%3#Al%5#O%12#)
365.9 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
71 3.000000 0.616224
13 5.000000 0.158379
8 12.000000 0.225396
Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
337 LuSiO 5 -1.0000000000 0.42793 7.4000e+00 7.4000e+00 S 3 2 1 I
lutetium_silicon_oxide
lutetium silicon oxide (Lu%2#SiO%5#)
472.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
71 2.000000 0.764020
14 1.000000 0.061320
8 5.000000 0.174660
Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
338 YAlO-1 5 -1.0000000000 0.46374 5.5000e+00 5.5000e+00 S 3 1 1 I
yttrium_aluminum_oxide_1
yttrium aluminum oxide (1) (YAlO%3#)
239.3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
39 1.000000 0.542487
13 1.000000 0.164636
8 3.000000 0.292876
Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
339 YAlO-2 5 -1.0000000000 0.46831 4.5600e+00 4.5600e+00 S 3 3 1 I
yttrium_aluminum_oxide_2
yttrium aluminum oxide (2) (Y%3#Al%5#O%12#)
218.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
39 3.000000 0.449308
13 5.000000 0.227263
8 12.000000 0.323428
Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
340 YSiO 5 -1.0000000000 0.46171 4.5400e+00 4.5400e+00 S 3 2 1 I
yttrium_silicon_oxide
yttrium silicon oxide (Y%2#SiO%5#)
258.1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
39 2.000000 0.621949
14 1.000000 0.098237
8 5.000000 0.279813
Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
341 GdSiO 5 -1.0000000000 0.43069 6.7100e+00 6.7100e+00 S 3 2 1 I
gadolinium_silicate
gadolinium silicate (Gd%2#SiO%5#)
405.4 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
64 2.000000 0.744233
14 1.000000 0.066462
8 5.000000 0.189305
Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
342 baksa 5 -1.0000000000 0.49228 2.7400e+00 2.7400e+00 S 2 0 1 I
baksan_rock
baksan rock
175.6 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
11 0.100000 0.095103
12 0.900000 0.904897
Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
343 bakst 5 -1.0000000000 0.49228 2.7400e+00 2.6500e+00 S 2 0 1 I
baksan_rock_st
baksan rock, std rock density
175.6 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
11 0.100000 0.095103
12 0.900000 0.904897
Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
344 MtBla 5 -1.0000000000 0.48003 2.6000e+00 2.6000e+00 S 2 0 1 I
MtBlanc_rock
Mt Blanc rock
159.2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
6 0.132000 0.073601
11 0.868000 0.926399
Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
345 MtBst 5 -1.0000000000 0.48003 2.6000e+00 2.6500e+00 S 2 0 1 I
MtBlanc_rock_sd
Mt Blanc rock, std rock density
159.2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
6 0.132000 0.073601
11 0.868000 0.926399
Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
346 KGFst 5 -1.0000000000 0.48605 3.0200e+00 2.6500e+00 S 2 0 1 I
KGF_rock_st
Kolar Gold Fields rock, std rock density
183.4 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
12 0.380000 0.355713
13 0.620000 0.644287
Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
347 KGF 5 -1.0000000000 0.48605 3.0200e+00 3.0200e+00 S 2 0 1 I
KGF_rock
Kolar Gold Fields rock
183.4 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
12 0.380000 0.355713
13 0.620000 0.644287
Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
348 UD 5 -1.0000000000 0.49602 2.7000e+00 2.7000e+00 S 11 0 1 I
UD_rock
UD rock for doug
145.4 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
14 0.245239 0.334025
22 0.001368 0.003176
13 0.056485 0.073911
26 0.009477 0.025666
25 0.000148 0.000394
12 0.004120 0.004856
20 0.009895 0.019232
11 0.041643 0.046428
19 0.001606 0.003045
15 0.000592 0.000889
8 0.629426 0.488377
Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
349 LMP 5 -1.0000000000 0.49641 2.7000e+00 2.7000e+00 S 11 0 1 I
LMP_rock
LMP rock for Doug
145.9 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
14 0.248086 0.335584
22 0.001242 0.002863
13 0.066504 0.086423
26 0.008725 0.023467
25 0.000146 0.000386
12 0.010053 0.011768
20 0.007152 0.013805
11 0.002935 0.003250
19 0.015537 0.029258
15 0.000437 0.000652
8 0.639181 0.492543
Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
350 UM 5 -1.0000000000 0.49407 2.7000e+00 2.7000e+00 S 11 0 1 I
UM_rock
UM rock for Doug
152.7 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.00000 0.0000 0.00
14 0.184026 0.238952
22 0.002244 0.004966
13 0.069046 0.086130
26 0.030831 0.079602
25 0.000822 0.002088
12 0.042435 0.047684
20 0.031499 0.058365
11 0.025503 0.027107
19 0.000642 0.001160
15 0.000791 0.001133
8 0.612161 0.452813
Note: Ieff calculated using the ICRU37 Table 5.1 algorithm for liquids and solids
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/usr/bin/python
import os
import sys
import string
data = open("Properties8.dat", "r")
nEl = 0
nOpt = 0
count = 0 # the data comes with flexible row-blocks, need to count
for line in data.readlines():
line = line.rstrip()
if line == "" or line[0] == "#":
continue
# print str(count) + " " + line
if count == 0:
index = int(line[0:4].strip()) # sternheimers index
name = line[5:11].strip() # tag
sig = int(line[11:14].strip()) # significant figures of atomic mass if element
weight = float(line[16:27].strip()) # atomic weight, if element
weight_error = int((line[31:32].strip() or "0"))# error in last place
ZoverA = float(line[34:42].strip()) # Z/A
rho = float(line[42:52].strip()) # Sternheimers density
rho_corr = float(line[52:63].strip())# Corrected density
state = line[64].strip() # Solid Liquid Gas Diatomicgas
nEl = int(line[66:69].strip()) # number of elements
nAtom = int(line[70:72].strip()) # atoms of el. 1
nOpt = int(line[73:74].strip()) # number of optional lines
type = line[75] # type: Element, Radiactive element, Inorganic compound, Organic compound, Polymer, Mixture, Biological
elif count == 1:
short = line[0:4].strip() # if element
long = line[4:100].strip()
elif count == 2:
desc = line # description and formula
elif count == 3:
Ieff = float(line[0:10].strip()) # ieff
Cbar = float(line[11:19].strip()) # cbar
x0 = float(line[21:28].strip()) # x0
x1 = float(line[30:37].strip()) # x1
aa = float(line[39:46].strip()) # a / aa
sk = float(line[48:55].strip()) # k / sk
delta0 = float(line[59:].strip()) # delta0 / dlt0
elif count == 4 and count < 4+nEl:
elZ = int(line[0:11].strip()) # Z
# num frac.
# weigh frac.
pass
elif count>=4+nEl and count<=4+nEl+nOpt:
# print "opt : " + str(count) + " " + str(4+nEl+nOpt) + " " + line
# property A25
# value F20
# if 1:5 is "Note:" following lines are extra comments
if (count == 4+nEl+nOpt):
count = -1
print str(elZ) + " " + long + " " + str(Ieff) + " " + str(ZoverA) + " " + state + " " + type + " " + str(rho_corr) + " " + str(delta0) + " " + str(x0) + " " + str(x1) + " " + str(aa) + " " + str(sk) + " " + str(Cbar)
count += 1
if (count != 0):
print ("Error " + str(count))
# RU Mo 18. Feb 14:07:40 CET 2019
# Data table obtained from http://pdg.lbl.gov/2018/AtomicNuclearProperties/summary_prop_table.dat
# see also http://pdg.lbl.gov/2018/AtomicNuclearProperties/expert.html
# Z A density dEmin Xo lam_I lam_pi_I E_c (elec) E_c (pstrn) state
1 1.00794 0.00 4.103 63.04 52.01 80.26 344.80 338.33 D
1 1.00794 0.07 4.034 63.04 52.01 80.26 278.02 271.50 L
1 2.01410 0.00 2.053 125.98 71.78 110.12 345.50 339.03 D
1 2.01410 0.17 2.019 125.98 71.78 110.12 278.02 271.50 L
2 4.00260 0.00 1.937 94.32 71.00 103.61 257.13 252.23 G
2 4.00260 0.12 1.936 94.32 71.00 103.61 208.25 203.34 L
3 6.94100 0.53 1.639 82.78 71.34 103.26 149.06 145.33 S
4 9.01218 1.85 1.595 65.19 77.80 109.90 113.70 110.68 S
5 10.81100 2.37 1.623 52.69 83.32 115.54 93.95 91.41 S
6 12.01070 2.00 1.749 42.70 85.81 117.79 82.08 79.85 S
6 12.01070 2.21 1.742 42.70 85.81 117.79 81.74 79.51 S
6 12.01070 2.27 1.745 42.70 85.81 117.79 81.67 79.44 S
6 12.01070 3.52 1.725 42.70 85.81 117.79 80.17 77.94 S
7 14.00670 0.00 1.825 37.99 89.68 121.69 91.73 89.71 D
7 14.00670 0.81 1.813 37.99 89.68 121.69 75.47 73.49 L
8 15.99940 0.00 1.801 34.24 90.17 121.91 81.45 79.62 D
8 15.99940 1.14 1.788 34.24 90.17 121.91 66.82 65.04 L
9 18.99840 0.00 1.676 32.93 97.42 127.24 73.15 71.48 D
9 18.99840 1.51 1.634 32.93 97.42 127.24 59.81 58.17 L
10 20.17970 0.00 1.724 28.93 98.99 128.66 67.02 65.47 G
10 20.17970 1.20 1.695 28.93 98.99 128.66 55.10 53.59 L
11 22.98977 0.97 1.639 27.74 102.55 132.22 51.38 49.99 S
12 24.30500 1.74 1.674 25.03 104.12 133.65 46.55 45.25 S
13 26.98154 2.70 1.615 24.01 107.16 136.67 42.70 41.48 S
14 28.08550 2.33 1.664 21.82 108.35 137.74 40.19 39.05 S
15 30.97376 2.20 1.613 21.21 111.36 140.72 37.92 36.84 S
16 32.06500 2.00 1.652 19.50 112.44 141.70 35.85 34.83 S
17 35.45300 0.00 1.630 19.28 115.70 144.94 40.05 39.04 D
17 35.45300 1.57 1.608 19.28 115.70 144.94 34.32 33.35 L
18 39.94800 0.00 1.519 19.55 119.73 148.99 38.03 37.06 G
18 39.94800 1.40 1.508 19.55 119.73 148.99 32.84 31.91 L
19 39.09830 0.86 1.623 17.32 118.98 148.08 31.62 30.72 S
20 40.07800 1.55 1.655 16.14 119.83 148.83 29.56 28.71 S
21 44.95591 2.99 1.522 16.55 123.90 152.91 27.61 26.79 S
22 47.86700 4.54 1.477 16.16 126.20 155.17 26.01 25.23 S
23 50.94150 6.11 1.436 15.84 128.54 157.46 24.67 23.91 S
24 51.99610 7.18 1.456 14.94 129.31 158.16 23.52 22.79 S
25 54.93804 7.44 1.428 14.64 131.44 160.24 22.59 21.89 S
26 55.84500 7.87 1.451 13.84 132.08 160.80 21.68 21.00 S
27 58.93319 8.90 1.419 13.62 134.23 162.90 20.82 20.16 S
28 58.69340 8.90 1.468 12.68 134.06 162.64 20.05 19.41 S
29 63.54600 8.96 1.403 12.86 137.30 165.87 19.42 18.79 S
30 65.38000 7.13 1.411 12.43 138.49 166.99 18.93 18.33 S
31 69.72300 5.90 1.379 12.47 141.22 169.69 18.57 17.98 S
32 72.64000 5.32 1.370 12.25 143.00 171.42 18.16 17.58 S
33 74.92159 5.73 1.370 11.94 144.36 172.73 17.65 17.09 S
34 78.97100 4.50 1.343 11.91 146.71 175.04 17.34 16.79 S
35 79.90400 0.01 1.388 11.42 147.24 175.51 19.16 18.60 D
35 79.90400 3.10 1.380 11.42 147.24 175.51 17.28 16.75 L
36 83.79800 0.00 1.357 11.37 149.42 177.65 18.61 18.06 G
36 83.79800 2.42 1.357 11.37 149.42 177.65 17.03 16.51 L
37 85.46780 1.53 1.356 11.03 150.34 178.51 16.61 16.10 S
38 87.62000 2.54 1.353 10.76 151.50 179.62 15.97 15.47 S
39 88.90584 4.47 1.359 10.41 152.18 180.26 15.30 14.81 S
40 91.22400 6.51 1.349 10.20 153.41 181.44 14.74 14.27 S
41 92.90637 8.57 1.343 9.92 154.28 182.26 14.23 13.77 S
42 95.95000 10.22 1.329 9.80 155.84 183.78 13.85 13.39 S
43 97.90722 11.50 1.325 9.58 156.83 184.72 13.46 13.01 S
44 101.07000 12.41 1.307 9.48 158.40 186.25 13.12 12.68 S
45 102.90550 12.41 1.310 9.27 159.30 187.11 12.84 12.41 S
46 106.42000 12.02 1.289 9.20 161.00 188.76 12.57 12.15 S
47 107.86820 10.50 1.299 8.97 161.68 189.41 12.36 11.94 S
48 112.41400 8.65 1.277 9.00 163.81 191.49 12.21 11.80 S
49 114.81800 7.31 1.278 8.85 164.91 192.55 12.06 11.65 S
50 118.71000 7.31 1.263 8.82 166.67 194.27 11.86 11.46 S
51 121.76000 6.69 1.259 8.73 168.02 195.58 11.70 11.31 S
52 127.60000 6.24 1.227 8.83 170.56 198.08 11.54 11.16 S
53 126.90447 4.93 1.263 8.48 170.25 197.74 11.42 11.04 S
54 131.29300 0.01 1.255 8.48 172.12 199.56 12.30 11.91 G
54 131.29300 2.95 1.255 8.48 172.12 199.56 11.66 11.28 L
55 132.90545 1.87 1.254 8.31 172.79 200.20 11.34 10.97 S
56 137.32700 3.50 1.231 8.31 174.62 201.98 10.98 10.62 S
57 138.90547 6.14 1.231 8.14 175.26 202.59 10.63 10.27 S
58 140.11600 6.77 1.234 7.96 175.75 203.04 10.40 10.04 S
59 140.90766 6.77 1.243 7.76 176.07 203.32 10.21 9.86 S
60 144.24200 7.01 1.231 7.71 177.40 204.62 10.02 9.68 S
61 144.91275 7.26 1.240 7.51 177.66 204.85 9.83 9.49 S
62 150.36000 7.52 1.210 7.57 179.79 206.95 9.66 9.32 S
63 151.96400 5.24 1.219 7.44 180.41 207.53 9.59 9.26 S
64 157.25000 7.90 1.188 7.48 182.42 209.50 9.34 9.01 S
65 158.92535 8.23 1.188 7.36 183.05 210.10 9.17 8.85 S
66 162.50000 8.55 1.175 7.32 184.38 211.39 9.02 8.70 S
67 164.93033 8.80 1.170 7.23 185.27 212.25 8.86 8.55 S
68 167.25900 9.03 1.168 7.14 186.12 213.07 8.73 8.42 S
69 168.93422 9.32 1.170 7.03 186.72 213.64 8.59 8.28 S
70 173.05400 6.90 1.159 7.02 188.19 215.08 8.52 8.22 S
71 174.96680 9.84 1.160 6.92 188.87 215.72 8.36 8.06 S
72 178.49000 13.31 1.152 6.89 190.10 216.93 8.22 7.93 S
73 180.94788 16.65 1.149 6.82 190.96 217.75 8.09 7.79 S
74 183.84000 19.30 1.145 6.76 191.95 218.71 7.97 7.68 S
75 186.20700 21.02 1.143 6.69 192.75 219.49 7.85 7.57 S
76 190.23000 22.57 1.132 6.68 194.11 220.81 7.75 7.47 S
77 192.21700 22.42 1.134 6.59 194.77 221.45 7.67 7.39 S
78 195.08400 21.45 1.128 6.54 195.72 222.37 7.59 7.31 S
79 196.96657 19.32 1.134 6.46 196.34 222.96 7.53 7.26 S
80 200.59000 13.55 1.130 6.44 197.52 224.11 7.53 7.26 L
81 204.38330 11.72 1.125 6.42 198.75 225.30 7.50 7.23 S
82 207.20000 11.35 1.122 6.37 199.64 226.17 7.43 7.16 S
83 208.98040 9.75 1.128 6.29 200.21 226.71 7.39 7.13 S
84 208.98243 9.32 1.141 6.16 200.21 226.69 7.33 7.06 S
85 209.98715 5.00 1.160 6.07 200.52 226.98 7.60 7.33 S
86 222.01758 0.01 1.116 6.28 204.25 230.66 7.71 7.43 G
87 223.01974 1.87 1.118 6.19 204.56 230.94 7.59 7.32 S
88 226.02541 5.00 1.111 6.15 205.47 231.83 7.19 6.94 S
89 227.02775 10.07 1.112 6.06 205.77 232.11 7.00 6.75 S
90 232.03770 11.72 1.098 6.07 207.26 233.57 6.91 6.66 S
91 231.03588 15.37 1.107 5.93 206.96 233.25 6.77 6.52 S
92 238.02891 18.95 1.081 6.00 209.02 235.28 6.65 6.41 S
93 237.04817 20.25 1.095 5.87 208.73 234.97 6.57 6.33 S
94 244.06420 19.84 1.071 5.93 210.77 236.98 6.49 6.25 S
95 243.06138 13.67 1.089 5.80 210.48 236.67 6.50 6.25 S
96 247.07035 13.51 1.082 5.79 211.63 237.79 6.44 6.20 S
97 247.07031 14.00 1.106 5.69 211.63 237.77 6.59 6.35 S
98 251.07959 14.00 1.097 5.68 212.77 238.88 6.53 6.29 S
99 252.08300 14.00 1.102 5.61 213.05 239.15 6.47 6.24 S
100 257.09510 14.00 1.090 5.62 214.45 240.52 6.42 6.19 S
101 258.09843 14.00 1.095 5.55 214.73 240.78 6.37 6.13 S
102 259.10100 14.00 1.099 5.48 215.00 241.04 6.31 6.08 S
103 262.11000 14.00 1.096 5.45 215.83 241.84 6.26 6.03 S
104 267.12200 14.00 1.084 5.47 217.20 243.19 6.21 5.98 S
105 268.12500 14.00 1.088 5.40 217.48 243.44 6.16 5.93 S
106 271.13300 14.00 1.085 5.38 218.29 244.23 6.11 5.89 S
107 270.13400 14.00 1.097 5.27 218.02 243.95 6.06 5.84 S
108 269.13410 14.00 1.110 5.17 217.75 243.66 6.01 5.79 S
109 276.15100 14.00 1.090 5.23 219.63 245.51 5.97 5.75 S
110 281.16200 14.00 1.079 5.24 220.96 246.82 5.92 5.71 S
111 280.16400 14.00 1.091 5.14 220.69 246.54 5.88 5.66 S
112 285.00000 14.00 1.080 5.16 221.96 247.78 5.83 5.61 S
113 284.17800 14.00 1.091 5.07 221.75 247.55 5.79 5.57 S
114 289.18700 14.00 1.080 5.08 223.05 248.83 5.75 5.53 S
115 288.19200 14.00 1.092 4.99 222.79 248.56 5.71 5.49 S
116 293.20000 14.00 1.081 5.00 224.08 249.83 5.67 5.45 S
117 294.00000 14.00 1.086 4.95 224.29 250.01 5.62 5.41 S
118 294.21500 0.01 1.092 4.88 224.34 250.05 5.67 5.45 G
/*
* (c) Copyright 2018 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
*
* This software is distributed under the terms of the 3-clause BSD license.
* See file LICENSE for a full version of the license.
*/
#pragma once
#include <corsika/framework/core/PhysicalUnits.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/geometry/RootCoordinateSystem.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/geometry/Vector.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/stack/Stack.hpp>
#include <corsika/modules/epos/ParticleConversion.hpp>
#include <epos.hpp>
namespace corsika::epos {
typedef corsika::Vector<hepmomentum_d> MomentumVector;
class EposStackData {
public:
void dump() const {}
void clear() { ::epos::cptl_.nptl = 0; }
unsigned int getSize() const { return ::epos::cptl_.nptl; }
unsigned int getCapacity() const { return ::epos::mxptl; }
void setId(const unsigned int i, const int v) { ::epos::cptl_.idptl[i] = v; }
void setEnergy(const unsigned int i, const HEPEnergyType v) {
::epos::cptl_.pptl[i][3] = v / 1_GeV;
}
void setMass(const unsigned int i, const HEPMassType v) {
::epos::cptl_.pptl[i][4] = v / 1_GeV;
}
void setMomentum(const unsigned int i, const MomentumVector& v) {
auto tmp = v.getComponents();
for (int idx = 0; idx < 3; ++idx) ::epos::cptl_.pptl[i][idx] = tmp[idx] / 1_GeV;
}
void setState(const unsigned int i, const int v) { ::epos::cptl_.istptl[i] = v; }
int getId(const unsigned int i) const { return ::epos::cptl_.idptl[i]; }
int getState(const unsigned int i) const { return ::epos::cptl_.istptl[i]; }
HEPEnergyType getEnergy(const int i) const {
return ::epos::cptl_.pptl[i][3] * 1_GeV;
}
HEPEnergyType getMass(const unsigned int i) const {
return ::epos::cptl_.pptl[i][4] * 1_GeV;
}
MomentumVector getMomentum(const unsigned int i) const {
CoordinateSystemPtr const& rootCS = get_root_CoordinateSystem();
QuantityVector<hepmomentum_d> components = {::epos::cptl_.pptl[i][0] * 1_GeV,
::epos::cptl_.pptl[i][1] * 1_GeV,
::epos::cptl_.pptl[i][2] * 1_GeV};
return MomentumVector(rootCS, components);
}
MomentumVector getMomentum(const unsigned int i,
const CoordinateSystemPtr& CS) const {
QuantityVector<hepmomentum_d> components = {::epos::cptl_.pptl[i][0] * 1_GeV,
::epos::cptl_.pptl[i][1] * 1_GeV,
::epos::cptl_.pptl[i][2] * 1_GeV};
return MomentumVector(CS, components);
}
void copy(const unsigned int i1, const unsigned int i2) {
::epos::cptl_.idptl[i2] = ::epos::cptl_.idptl[i1];
::epos::cptl_.iorptl[i2] = ::epos::cptl_.iorptl[i1];
::epos::cptl_.jorptl[i2] = ::epos::cptl_.jorptl[i1];
::epos::cptl_.istptl[i2] = ::epos::cptl_.istptl[i1];
::epos::cptl_.ityptl[i2] = ::epos::cptl_.ityptl[i1];
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
::epos::cptl_.pptl[i2][i] = ::epos::cptl_.pptl[i1][i];
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
::epos::cptl_.tivptl[i2][i] = ::epos::cptl_.tivptl[i1][i];
::epos::cptl_.ifrptl[i2][i] = ::epos::cptl_.ifrptl[i1][i];
}
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
::epos::cptl_.xorptl[i2][i] = ::epos::cptl_.xorptl[i1][i];
::epos::cptl_.ibptl[i2][i] = ::epos::cptl_.ibptl[i1][i];
}
}
void swap(const unsigned int i1, const unsigned int i2) {
std::swap(::epos::cptl_.idptl[i2], ::epos::cptl_.idptl[i1]);
std::swap(::epos::cptl_.iorptl[i2], ::epos::cptl_.iorptl[i1]);
std::swap(::epos::cptl_.jorptl[i2], ::epos::cptl_.jorptl[i1]);
std::swap(::epos::cptl_.istptl[i2], ::epos::cptl_.istptl[i1]);
std::swap(::epos::cptl_.ityptl[i2], ::epos::cptl_.ityptl[i1]);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
std::swap(::epos::cptl_.pptl[i2][i], ::epos::cptl_.pptl[i1][i]);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
std::swap(::epos::cptl_.tivptl[i2][i], ::epos::cptl_.tivptl[i1][i]);
std::swap(::epos::cptl_.ifrptl[i2][i], ::epos::cptl_.ifrptl[i1][i]);
}
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
std::swap(::epos::cptl_.xorptl[i2][i], ::epos::cptl_.xorptl[i1][i]);
std::swap(::epos::cptl_.ibptl[i2][i], ::epos::cptl_.ibptl[i1][i]);
}
}
void incrementSize() { ::epos::cptl_.nptl++; }
void decrementSize() {
if (::epos::cptl_.nptl > 0) { ::epos::cptl_.nptl--; }
}
};
template <typename StackIteratorInterface>
class ParticleInterface : public corsika::ParticleBase<StackIteratorInterface> {
using corsika::ParticleBase<StackIteratorInterface>::getStackData;
using corsika::ParticleBase<StackIteratorInterface>::getIndex;
public:
void setParticleData(const int vID, // corsika::epos::EposCode vID,
const HEPEnergyType vE, const MomentumVector& vP,
const HEPMassType vM) {
setPID(vID);
setEnergy(vE);
setMomentum(vP);
setMass(vM);
setState(0);
}
void setParticleData(ParticleInterface<StackIteratorInterface>& /*parent*/,
const int vID, // corsika::epos::EposCode vID,
const HEPEnergyType vE, const MomentumVector& vP,
const HEPMassType vM) {
setPID(vID);
setEnergy(vE);
setMomentum(vP);
setMass(vM);
setState(0);
}
void setEnergy(const HEPEnergyType v) { getStackData().setEnergy(getIndex(), v); }
HEPEnergyType getEnergy() const { return getStackData().getEnergy(getIndex()); }
bool isFinal() const { return getStackData().getState(getIndex()) == 0; }
void setMass(const HEPMassType v) { getStackData().setMass(getIndex(), v); }
HEPEnergyType getMass() const { return getStackData().getMass(getIndex()); }
void setPID(const int v) { getStackData().setId(getIndex(), v); }
corsika::epos::EposCode getPID() const {
return static_cast<corsika::epos::EposCode>(getStackData().getId(getIndex()));
}
void setState(const int v) { getStackData().setState(getIndex(), v); }
corsika::epos::EposCode getState() const {
return static_cast<corsika::epos::EposCode>(getStackData().getState(getIndex()));
}
MomentumVector getMomentum() const { return getStackData().getMomentum(getIndex()); }
MomentumVector getMomentum(const CoordinateSystemPtr& CS) const {
return getStackData().getMomentum(getIndex(), CS);
}
void setMomentum(const MomentumVector& v) {
getStackData().setMomentum(getIndex(), v);
}
};
typedef corsika::Stack<EposStackData, ParticleInterface> EposStack;
} // end namespace corsika::epos
/*
* (c) Copyright 2018 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
*
* This software is distributed under the terms of the 3-clause BSD license.
* See file LICENSE for a full version of the license.
*/
#pragma once
#include <tuple>
#include <set>
#include <corsika/framework/core/ParticleProperties.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/core/PhysicalUnits.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/geometry/FourVector.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/random/RNGManager.hpp>
namespace corsika::epos {
class InteractionModel {
public:
InteractionModel(std::set<Code> = {}, std::string const& dataPath = "",
bool const epos_printout_on = false);
~InteractionModel();
/**
* Returns production and elastic cross section for hadrons in epos.
*
* Allowed targets are: nuclei or single nucleons (p,n,hydrogen). This routine
* calculates the cross sections from scratch.
*
* Note: **Very slow!**, use tabulation for any performance application.
*
* @param corsikaId - PID of beam particle,
* @param targetId - PID of target particle
* @param sqrtS - center-of-mass energy.
*/
std::tuple<CrossSectionType, CrossSectionType> calcCrossSectionCoM(
Code const corsikaId, int const, int const, Code const targetId, int const,
int const, HEPEnergyType const sqrtS) const;
/**
* Returns production and elastic cross section for hadrons in epos by reading
* pre-calculated tables from epos.
*/
std::tuple<CrossSectionType, CrossSectionType> readCrossSectionTableLab(
Code const, int const, int const, Code const, HEPEnergyType const) const;
/**
* Returns production and elastic cross section.
*
* Allowed configurations are
* hadron-nucleon, hadron-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus. Inputs are particle id's mass
* and charge numbers and total energy in the lab.
*/
std::tuple<CrossSectionType, CrossSectionType> getCrossSectionInelEla(
Code const projectileId, Code const targetId, FourMomentum const& projectileP4,
FourMomentum const& targetP4) const;
/**
* Checks validity of projectile, target and energy combination.
*
* EPOSLHC only accepts nuclei with X<=A<=Y as targets, or protons aka Hydrogen or
* neutrons (p,n == nucleon).
*/
bool isValid(Code const projectileId, Code const targetId,
HEPEnergyType const sqrtS) const;
/**
* Get the inelatic/production cross section.
*
* @param projectileId
* @param targetId
* @param projectileP4
* @param targetP4
* @return CrossSectionType
*/
CrossSectionType getCrossSection(Code const projectileId, Code const targetId,
FourMomentum const& projectileP4,
FourMomentum const& targetP4) const {
return std::get<0>(
getCrossSectionInelEla(projectileId, targetId, projectileP4, targetP4));
}
/**
* Calculate one hadron-hadron interaction.
*/
template <typename TSecondaries>
void doInteraction(TSecondaries&, Code const projectileId, Code const targetId,
FourMomentum const& projectileP4, FourMomentum const& targetP4);
void initializeEventCoM(Code const, int const, int const, Code const, int const,
int const, HEPEnergyType const) const;
void initializeEventLab(Code const, int const, int const, Code const, int const,
int const, HEPEnergyType const) const;
void configureParticles(Code const, int const, int const, Code const, int const,
int const) const;
private:
// initialize and setParticlesStable are private since they can only be called once at
// the beginning and are already called in the constructor!
void initialize() const;
void setParticleListStable(std::set<Code>) const;
inline static bool isInitialized_ = false;
std::string data_path_;
unsigned int count_ = 0;
bool epos_listing_;
default_prng_type& RNG_ = RNGManager<>::getInstance().getRandomStream("epos");
std::shared_ptr<spdlog::logger> logger_ = get_logger("corsika_epos_Interaction");
HEPEnergyType const minEnergyCoM_ = 6 * 1e9 * electronvolt;
HEPEnergyType const maxEnergyCoM_ = 2.e6 * 1e9 * electronvolt;
static Code constexpr maxNucleus_ = Code::Lead;
};
} // namespace corsika::epos
#include <corsika/detail/modules/epos/InteractionModel.inl>
/*
* (c) Copyright 2018 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
*
* This software is distributed under the terms of the 3-clause BSD license.
* See file LICENSE for a full version of the license.
*/
#pragma once
#include <array>
#include <cstdint>
#include <type_traits>
#include <corsika/framework/core/ParticleProperties.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/core/PhysicalUnits.hpp>
#include <epos.hpp>
#include <string>
namespace corsika::epos {
enum class EposCode : int32_t;
using EposCodeIntType = std::underlying_type<EposCode>::type;
/**
* These are the possible projectile for which Epos knows the cross section.
*/
enum class EposXSClass : int8_t {
CannotInteract = 0,
Baryon = 2,
Pion = 1,
Kaon = 3,
Charm = 4,
};
using EposXSClassIntType = std::underlying_type<EposXSClass>::type;
#include <corsika/modules/epos/Generated.inc>
unsigned int constexpr get_nucleus_A(EposCode const eposId) {
// 100ZZZAAA0 -> std. pdg code
EposCodeIntType const eposPdg = static_cast<EposCodeIntType>(eposId);
return int(eposPdg / 10) % 1000;
}
unsigned int constexpr get_nucleus_Z(EposCode const eposId) {
// 100ZZZAAA0 -> std. pdg code
EposCodeIntType const eposPdg = static_cast<EposCodeIntType>(eposId);
return int(eposPdg / 10000) % 1000;
}
EposCode constexpr convertToEpos(Code const code) {
return corsika2epos[static_cast<CodeIntType>(code)];
}
Code constexpr convertFromEpos(EposCode const eposId) {
EposCodeIntType const s = static_cast<EposCodeIntType>(eposId);
// if nucleus (pdg-id)
if (s >= 1000000000) {
return get_nucleus_code(get_nucleus_A(eposId), get_nucleus_Z(eposId));
}
auto const corsikaCode = epos2corsika[s - minEpos];
if (corsikaCode == Code::Unknown) {
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("EPOS/CORSIKA conversion of ")
.append(std::to_string(s))
.append(" impossible"));
}
return corsikaCode;
}
int constexpr convertToEposRaw(Code const code) {
return static_cast<int>(convertToEpos(code));
}
int constexpr getEposXSCode(Code const code) {
if (is_nucleus(code)) { return static_cast<EposXSClassIntType>(EposXSClass::Baryon); }
return static_cast<EposXSClassIntType>(
corsika2eposXStype[static_cast<CodeIntType>(code)]);
}
bool constexpr canInteract(Code const code) {
return is_nucleus(code) || getEposXSCode(code) > 0;
}
HEPMassType getEposMass(Code const);
PDGCode getEposPDGId(Code const);
} // namespace corsika::epos
#include <corsika/detail/modules/epos/ParticleConversion.inl>
/*
* (c) Copyright 2022 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
*
* This software is distributed under the terms of the 3-clause BSD license.
* See file LICENSE for a full version of the license.
*/
#pragma once
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <memory>
#include <corsika/media/Environment.hpp>
#include <corsika/media/NuclearComposition.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/geometry/FourVector.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/utility/COMBoost.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/core/Logging.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/core/PhysicalUnits.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/random/RNGManager.hpp>
namespace corsika::fluka {
/**
* This class exposes the (hadronic) interactions of FLUKA. FLUKA needs to be
* initialized with a predefined set of target materials and a flag describing the type
* of interactions (elastic, inelastic, electromagnetic dissociation). Currently, only
* inelastic events are supported.
*/
class InteractionModel {
public:
/**
* Create a new InteractionModel. The FLUKA materials are collected from the elements
* present in the environment. Each element is its own FLUKA material, no FLUKA
* compounds are used.
*/
InteractionModel(std::set<Code> const&);
//! Return the cross-section of a given combination of projectile/target.
CrossSectionType getCrossSection(Code projectileId, Code targetId,
FourMomentum const& projectileP4,
FourMomentum const& targetP4) const;
bool isValid(Code projectileID, Code targetID, HEPEnergyType sqrtS) const;
bool isValid(Code projectileID, int material, HEPEnergyType sqrtS) const;
//! convert target Code to FLUKA material number
int getMaterialIndex(Code targetID) const;
/**
* Perform an interaction. Since FLUKA expects a fixed-target configuration, we
* perform a Lorentz transform into the rest frame of the target.
*/
template <typename TSecondaryView>
void doInteraction(TSecondaryView& view, Code const projectileId, Code const targetId,
FourMomentum const& projectileP4, FourMomentum const& targetP4);
private:
default_prng_type& RNG_ = RNGManager<>::getInstance().getRandomStream("fluka");
std::vector<std::pair<Code, int>> const
materials_; //!< map target Code to FLUKA material no.
std::shared_ptr<spdlog::logger> logger_ = get_logger("corsika_FLUKA_Interaction");
std::unique_ptr<double[]> cumsgx_; //!< dump for evtxyz cumsg*, never read again
static std::vector<std::pair<Code, int>> genFlukaMaterials(std::set<Code> const&);
};
inline static int const iflxyz_ = 1;
} // namespace corsika::fluka
#include <corsika/detail/modules/fluka/InteractionModel.inl>
/*
* (c) Copyright 2023 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
*
* This software is distributed under the terms of the 3-clause BSD license.
* See file LICENSE for a full version of the license.
*/
#pragma once
#include <array>
#include <cstdint>
#include <type_traits>
#include <vector>
#include <corsika/framework/core/ParticleProperties.hpp>
#include <fmt/core.h>
#include <string>
namespace corsika::fluka {
enum class FLUKACode : int;
using FLUKACodeIntType = std::underlying_type<FLUKACode>::type;
#include <corsika/modules/fluka/Generated.inc>
FLUKACode constexpr convertToFluka(Code const c8id) {
if (is_nucleus(c8id)) {
throw std::runtime_error{"nucleus conversion to FLUKA not implemented"};
}
FLUKACode const flukaID = corsika2fluka[static_cast<corsika::CodeIntType>(c8id)];
if (flukaID == FLUKACode::Unknown) {
throw std::runtime_error{
fmt::format("no correspondig FLUKA id for {}", get_name(c8id)).c_str()};
}
return flukaID;
}
int constexpr convertToFlukaRaw(Code const code) {
return static_cast<FLUKACodeIntType>(convertToFluka(code));
}
bool const canInteract(Code const code) {
if (is_nucleus(code)) return false; // nuclei support not yet implemented
return flukaCanInteract[static_cast<CodeIntType>(code)];
}
} // namespace corsika::fluka
/*
* (c) Copyright 2018 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
*
* This software is distributed under the terms of the 3-clause BSD license.
* See file LICENSE for a full version of the license.
*/
#pragma once
#include <PROPOSAL/PROPOSAL.h>
#include <corsika/media/Environment.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/core/ParticleProperties.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/process/ContinuousProcess.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/process/ProcessReturn.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/random/RNGManager.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/random/UniformRealDistribution.hpp>
#include <corsika/modules/writers/WriterOff.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/core/Step.hpp>
#include <corsika/modules/proposal/ProposalProcessBase.hpp>
#include <unordered_map>
namespace corsika::proposal {
//!
//! Electro-magnetic and photon continous losses produced by proposal. It makes
//! use of interpolation tables which are runtime intensive calculation, but can be
//! reused by setting the \param PROPOSAL::InterpolationDef::path_to_tables variable.
//!
template <typename TOutput = WriterOff>
class ContinuousProcess
: public corsika::ContinuousProcess<proposal::ContinuousProcess<TOutput>>,
public ProposalProcessBase,
public TOutput {
struct Calculator {
std::unique_ptr<PROPOSAL::Displacement> disp;
std::unique_ptr<PROPOSAL::multiple_scattering::Parametrization> scatter;
};
std::unordered_map<calc_key_t, Calculator, hash>
calc; //!< Stores the displacement and scattering calculators.
//!
//! Build the displacement and scattering calculators and add it to calc.
//!
void buildCalculator(Code, size_t const&) final;
public:
//!
//! Produces the continuous loss calculator for leptons based on nuclear
//! compositions and stochastic description limited by the particle cut.
//!
template <typename TEnvironment, typename... TOutputArgs>
ContinuousProcess(TEnvironment const&, TOutputArgs&&...);
//!
//! Multiple Scattering of the lepton. Stochastic deflection is not yet taken into
//! account. Displacment of the track due to multiple scattering is not possible
//! because of the constant referernce. The final direction will be updated anyway.
//!
template <typename TParticle>
void scatter(Step<TParticle>&, HEPEnergyType const&, GrammageType const&);
//!
//! Produces the loss and deflection after given distance for the particle.
//! If the particle if below the given energy threshold where it will be
//! considered stochastically, it will be absorbed.
//!
//! \param limitFlag is true, if the track was actually limited by
//! proposal::ContinuousProcess::getMaxStepLength
//!
template <typename TParticle>
ProcessReturn doContinuous(Step<TParticle>&, bool const limitFlag);
//!
//! Calculates maximal step length of process.
//!
template <typename TParticle, typename TTrack>
LengthType getMaxStepLength(TParticle const&, TTrack const&);
/**
* Provide the config as YAML object to be stored on disk as output.
*/
YAML::Node getConfig() const;
};
} // namespace corsika::proposal
#include <corsika/detail/modules/proposal/ContinuousProcess.inl>
/*
* (c) Copyright 2022 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
*
* This software is distributed under the terms of the 3-clause BSD license.
* See file LICENSE for a full version of the license.
*/
#pragma once
#include <corsika/framework/core/ParticleProperties.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/geometry/FourVector.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/process/ProcessReturn.hpp>
namespace corsika::proposal {
//! Implements the production of secondary hadrons for the hadronic interaction of real
//! and virtual photons for PROPOSAL. The model distinguishes between resonance
//! production (LE) and continuum (HE). HE production replaces the photon with a rho0.
//! External models are needed that implement the hadronic particle production via the
//! doInteraction(TSecondaries& view, Code const projectile, Code const target,
//! FourMomentum const& projectileP4, FourMomentum const& targetP4) routine. The
//! threshold between LE and HE interactions is defined in lab energy.
//! @tparam THadronicModel
template <class THadronicLEModel, class THadronicHEModel>
class HadronicPhotonModel {
public:
HadronicPhotonModel(THadronicLEModel&, THadronicHEModel&, HEPEnergyType const&);
//!
//! Calculate produce the hadronic secondaries in a hadronic photon interaction and
//! store them on the particle stack.
//!
template <typename TSecondaryView>
ProcessReturn doHadronicPhotonInteraction(TSecondaryView&, CoordinateSystemPtr const&,
FourMomentum const&, Code const&);
private:
inline static auto logger_{get_logger("corsika_proposal_HadronicPhotonModel")};
THadronicLEModel& leHadronicInteraction_;
THadronicHEModel& heHadronicInteraction_;
//! threshold for high energy hadronic interaction model. Lab. energy per nucleon
HEPEnergyType const heHadronicModelThresholdLabNN_;
};
} // namespace corsika::proposal
#include <corsika/detail/modules/proposal/HadronicPhotonModel.inl>
\ No newline at end of file
/*
* (c) Copyright 2020 CORSIKA Project, corsika-project@lists.kit.edu
*
* This software is distributed under the terms of the 3-clause BSD license.
* See file LICENSE for a full version of the license.
*/
#pragma once
#include <PROPOSAL/PROPOSAL.h>
#include <corsika/framework/core/ParticleProperties.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/process/InteractionProcess.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/process/ProcessReturn.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/geometry/FourVector.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/random/RNGManager.hpp>
#include <corsika/framework/random/UniformRealDistribution.hpp>
#include <corsika/modules/proposal/ProposalProcessBase.hpp>
#include <corsika/modules/proposal/HadronicPhotonModel.hpp>
namespace corsika::proposal {
//!
//! Electro-magnetic and photon stochastic losses produced by proposal. It makes
//! use of interpolation tables which are runtime intensive calculation, but can be
//! reused by setting the \param PROPOSAL::InterpolationDef::path_to_tables variable.
//! Hadroninc interactions of photons with nuclei are included. The cross section is
//! calculated by PROPOSAL. For the production of hadronic secondaries an external model
//! is needed that implements the
//! doInteraction(TSecondaries& view, Code const projectile, Code const
//! target,FourMomentum const& projectileP4, FourMomentum const& targetP4) routine.
//! @tparam THadronicModel
//!
template <class THadronicLEModel, class THadronicHEModel>
class InteractionModel
: public ProposalProcessBase,
public HadronicPhotonModel<THadronicLEModel, THadronicHEModel> {
enum { eSECONDARIES, eINTERACTION, eLPM_SUPPRESSION };
struct LPM_calculator;
using calculator_t = std::tuple<std::unique_ptr<PROPOSAL::SecondariesCalculator>,
std::unique_ptr<PROPOSAL::Interaction>,
std::unique_ptr<LPM_calculator>>;
std::unordered_map<calc_key_t, calculator_t, hash>
calc_; //!< Stores the secondaries and interaction calculators.
//!
//! Build the secondaries and interaction calculators and add it to calc.
//!
void buildCalculator(Code, size_t const&) final;
inline static auto logger_{get_logger("corsika_proposal_InteractionModel")};
// Calculators for the LPM effect
struct LPM_calculator {
std::unique_ptr<PROPOSAL::crosssection::PhotoPairLPM> photo_pair_lpm_ = nullptr;
std::unique_ptr<PROPOSAL::crosssection::BremsLPM> brems_lpm_ = nullptr;
std::unique_ptr<PROPOSAL::crosssection::EpairLPM> epair_lpm_ = nullptr;
const double mass_density_baseline_; // base mass density, note PROPOSAL units
const double particle_mass_; // particle mass, note PROPOSAL units
LPM_calculator(const PROPOSAL::Medium& medium, const Code code,
std::vector<PROPOSAL::InteractionType> inter_types)
: mass_density_baseline_(medium.GetMassDensity())
, particle_mass_(particle[code].mass) {
// at the moment, we always calculate the LPM effect based on the default cross
// sections. one could check for the parametrizations used in the other
// calculators.
if (std::find(inter_types.begin(), inter_types.end(),
PROPOSAL::InteractionType::Photopair) != inter_types.end())
photo_pair_lpm_ = std::make_unique<PROPOSAL::crosssection::PhotoPairLPM>(
particle[code], medium, PROPOSAL::crosssection::PhotoPairKochMotz());
if (std::find(inter_types.begin(), inter_types.end(),
PROPOSAL::InteractionType::Brems) != inter_types.end())
brems_lpm_ = std::make_unique<PROPOSAL::crosssection::BremsLPM>(
particle[code], medium, PROPOSAL::crosssection::BremsElectronScreening());
if (std::find(inter_types.begin(), inter_types.end(),
PROPOSAL::InteractionType::Epair) != inter_types.end())
epair_lpm_ =
std::make_unique<PROPOSAL::crosssection::EpairLPM>(particle[code], medium);
}
};
//!
//! Checks whether the interaction is suppressed by the LPM effect
//!
bool CheckForLPM(const LPM_calculator&, const HEPEnergyType,
const PROPOSAL::InteractionType,
const std::vector<PROPOSAL::ParticleState>&, const MassDensityType,
const PROPOSAL::Component&, const double v);
public:
//!
//! Produces the stoachastic loss calculator for leptons based on nuclear
//! compositions and stochastic description limited by the particle cut.
//!
template <typename TEnvironment>
InteractionModel(TEnvironment const& env, THadronicLEModel&, THadronicHEModel&,
HEPEnergyType const&);
//!
//! Calculate the rates for the different targets and interactions. Sample a
//! pair of interaction-type, component and rate, followed by sampling a loss and
//! produce the corresponding secondaries and store them on the particle stack.
//! interactions in PROPOSAL are:
//!
//! InteractionType::Particle
//! InteractionType::Brems
//! InteractionType::Ioniz
//! InteractionType::Epair
//! InteractionType::Photonuclear
//! InteractionType::MuPair
//! InteractionType::Hadrons
//! InteractionType::ContinuousEnergyLoss
//! InteractionType::WeakInt
//! InteractionType::Compton
//! InteractionType::Decay
//! InteractionType::Annihilation
//! InteractionType::Photopair
//! InteractionType::Photoproduction
//! InteractionType::Photoeffect
//!
//! more information can be found at:
//! https://github.com/tudo-astroparticlephysics/PROPOSAL
template <typename TSecondaryView>
ProcessReturn doInteraction(TSecondaryView&, Code const projectileId,
FourMomentum const& projectileP4);
//!
//! Calculates and returns the cross section.
//!
template <typename TParticle>
CrossSectionType getCrossSection(TParticle const& p, Code const projectileId,
FourMomentum const& projectileP4);
};
} // namespace corsika::proposal
#include <corsika/detail/modules/proposal/InteractionModel.inl>